Rubus idaeus Linnaeus (1753: 492)

2. Rubus idaeus Linnaeus (1753: 492) View in CoL . Lectotype (designated by Chater & al. in Edees & Newton: 1988):— Mountains in Europe , s.l., s.d., s.c. ( LINN 653.1 About LINN ). ( Fig. 2 C, D View FIGURE 2 )

= R. vulgatus Arrhenius (1839: 12) View in CoL = R. buschii (Rosanova) Grossheim (1949: 76) View in CoL .

Distribution in Armenia: Upper Akhuryan, Aragats, Lori, Ijevan, Aparan, Sevan floristic regions. In broad-leaved forests, forest edges, meadows, shrubberies, at an altitude of 1500–2400 m above sea level. Cultivated almost everywhere, mainly in the northern regions of the country and in the Lake Sevan basin.

Phenology: Flowering May–July; fruiting August–September.

For the Aparan floristic region, the occurrence of R. idaeus is reported for the first time.

General distribution: in Caucasus (almost everywhere), Eurasia from West Europe to East Siberia and Central Asia mountain ranges, North America.

Selected specimens. ARMENIA: Miskhana , in sylvae, 14 August 1930, Schelkovnikov 68363 ( ERE) ; Sevan region, vicinity of the village of Chkalovka , 28 June 1951, Karapetyan 56153 ( ERE) ; Dilijan × Fioletovo , forest edge, western rocky slope, 21 July 1957, Mulkidzhanyan, Avetisyan 96388 ( ERE) ; Aparan region, Mount Arailer, from the side of the village of Buzhakan , oak forest of Quercus macranthera , 1 July 1959, Mulkidzhanyan 69699 ( ERE) ; Ani region, western spurs of Aragats, left side of the Mantash Gorge , 3 June 1964, Mulkidzhanyan 80975 ( ERE) ; Syunik province, eastern part of Zangezur Mts., W of road from Goris to Kapan , valley around village Ghurdghulagh , 39 o 20'N /46 o 23-24'E, 06 July 2003, Fayvush, Tamanyan, Ter-Voskanyan, Vitek 172699 ( ERE) ; Lori province, Pushkin pass, north side, besides old road, above tunnel entrance, 44 o 26'24''N / 40 o 55'14''E, 1 July 2003, Fayvush, Tamanyan, Ter-Voskanyan, Vitek 172698 ( ERE) GoogleMaps ; Lori province, SW of Stepanavan, S of Urasar, road to (closed) Arji pass to Spitak , at locality called Soghrushan , 1625 m a.s.l, 40 o 58'26''N /44 o 15'’58''E, 20 June 2007, Tamanyan, Ter-Voskanyan, Vitek 173304 ( ERE) ; Tavush province, pass Dilijan town , 2050 m a.s.l., 19 July 2017, Gabrielyan 199043 ( ERE) ; Aragatsotn province, road from Amberd to Karmirsar, gorge of the Amberd river , SE stony slope, 2307 m, 40 o 23'23''N / 044 o 12'24''E, 10 August 2019, Stepanyan-Gandilyan, Hovsepyan 198539 ( ERE). Gegharkunik marz, Sevan region , up from Dzknaget river , upper zone of forest, 2271 m a.s.l., 24 August 2020, Gabrielyan s.n. ( ERE) GoogleMaps .