Amphigymnas Walsh, 1891

Xiao, Yunlu & Xiao, Ning, 2025, Description of four new synallactid species (Holothuroidea, Synallactida, Synallactidae) from the tropical Western Pacific Ocean, ZooKeys 1231, pp. 347-370 : 347-370

publication ID

https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1231.142729

publication LSID

lsid:zoobank.org:pub:3848521C-41B0-4D10-9130-2E4227A27484

DOI

https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15021497

persistent identifier

https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8A278E91-808F-5D6A-A614-94861A9BA6E2

treatment provided by

ZooKeys by Pensoft

scientific name

Amphigymnas Walsh, 1891
status

 

Genus Amphigymnas Walsh, 1891 View in CoL

Diagnosis.

Body wall calcareous, brittle, similar to that of the elasipodid family Deimatidae . Mouth ventral, peltate tentacles 20. Dorsal and lateral body with long conical calcareous papillae, including a ventrolateral series. Body flat ventrally, tube feet in ambulacral series or scattered. Anus subdorsal posterior. Ossicles in body wall large table discs with many perforations, discs variably with or lacking spires often comprising three or four pillars, sometimes with more fused pillars, without distal spines or teeth, spires sometimes reduced to short unconnected pillars [adapted from O’Loughlin et al. 2013: 38].

Type species.

Amphigymnas multipes Walsh, 1891 accepted as Amphigymnas woodmasoni ( Walsh, 1891) .

Type locality.

Indian Ocean, Andaman Sea, off Dyer Point and North Cinque Island, depth 343– 402 m.