Apanteles fenestrinus Slater-Baker, Fagan-Jeffries, Fernández-Triana, Portmann & Oestmann, 2025

Slater-Baker, Mollie-Rosae, Fagan-Jeffries, Erinn P., Oestmann, Katherine J., Portmann, Olivia G., Bament, Tiahni M., Howe, Andy G., Guzik, Michelle T., Bradford, Tessa M., McClelland, Alana R., Woodward, Alice, Clarke, Sylvia, Ducker, Nathan & Fernández-Triana, José, 2025, DNA barcoding, integrative taxonomy, citizen science, and Bush Blitz surveys combine to reveal 34 new species of Apanteles (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Microgastrinae) in Australia, ZooKeys 1227, pp. 1-128 : 1-128

publication ID	https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1227.130467
publication LSID	lsid:zoobank.org:pub:627B3463-87D6-4CA6-AAE1-B6F3CB412D75
DOI	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14852481
persistent identifier	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/A0F2AC18-E889-57FC-B6C6-1E1FD589E6EF
treatment provided by	ZooKeys by Pensoft
scientific name	Apanteles fenestrinus Slater-Baker, Fagan-Jeffries, Fernández-Triana, Portmann & Oestmann
status	sp. nov.

Treatment

Apanteles fenestrinus Slater-Baker, Fagan-Jeffries, Fernández-Triana, Portmann & Oestmann sp. nov.

Fig. 4 C View Figure 4 ( distribution), Fig. 34 (holotype View Figure 34 )

Type material.

Holotype. Australia • ♀; WA, Western Pilbara Hamersley station, Railway Rd. just past Cooks Bore turnoff, Ridge paddock, UWA exclusion site ; - 22.3017, 117.695; 28 Oct. – 02 Nov. 2005; Conservation Volunteers Australia leg.; Malaise trap; BOLD Process ID: AUMIC 1310-24 ; WAM: 130559 GoogleMaps . Paratypes. Australia • ♀; SA, Witjira NP, Purni Bore, 88 k EbS Mt Dare Hotel. ; - 26.2847, 136.085; 19–22 Mar. 2017; D. Yeates, A. Landford, Y. Su, X. Li, J. Lumbers & M. Irwin leg.; Malaise trap; BOLD Process ID: AUMIC 1151-24 ; ANIC: 32-085569 GoogleMaps . • ♀; as previous except: BOLD Process ID: AUMIC 1154-24 ; ANIC: 32-085570 GoogleMaps . • ♀; TAS, Southwest National Park, Hartz Mountain, Hartz Mountain Road. ; - 43.1844, 146.796; 1–9 Feb. 2016; K. Moore leg.; Yellow Pans; Bush Blitz; BOLD Process ID: AUMIC 1155-24 ; TMAG: F 150418 View Materials GoogleMaps . • ♀; WA, Western Pilbara, Hamersley station, Railway Rd. just past Cooks Bore turnoff, Ridge paddock, UWA exclusion site. ; - 22.3017, 117.695; 8 Oct. – 02 Nov. 2005; Conservation Volunteers Australia leg.; Malaise trap; BOLD Process ID: AUMIC 1345-24 ; WAM: 130560 GoogleMaps .

Diagnostic description.

Size: Total body length: 2.0 mm; fore wing length: 2.2 mm. Head: anterior scape colour similar or only very slightly paler than head colour; F 2 L / W ratio: 2.8; F 14 L / W ratio: 1.4. Mesosoma: scutoscutellar sulcus with 11 pits; mesoscutellar disc mostly smooth, or with very shallow scattered indentations; propodeal areola complete, or mostly so; propodeum mostly smooth; coxae colour (pro, meso, meta): dark all; metafemur colour mostly dark. Wings: centre of pterostigma paler (more hyaline) than outer edges; fore wing r vein length / 2 RS vein length ratio: 0.8. Metasoma: T 1 shape mostly parallel, T 1 medial length / anterior width between 1–2 × longer than wide; T 1 mostly smooth; T 2 mostly smooth; ovipositor sheath length / metatibia length ratio: 0.6.

Apanteles fenestrinus can be separated from the other described species of Apanteles known from Australia with a dark metacoxa and metafemur and the pterostigma with outer border darker than centre, centre of pterostigma pale or transparent / hyaline by having the fore wing with veins M + CU, 1 cu-a, 1 M, 1 CUa, 1 CUb, (RS + M) a, 2 RS, and 1 m-cu all unpigmented, pale, or transparent and T 1 smooth.

Etymology.

The species epithet is an adjective formed from the Latin noun fenestra meaning window and relates to the hyaline centre of the pterostigma.

Distribution.

Apanteles fenestrinus is represented by very dispersed collection records in northern WA, northern SA, and TAS.

Molecular information.

Apanteles fenestrinus contains sequences currently in BIN BOLD: AFQ 4941. The COI sequences are at least 6.5 % divergent from any of the other species treated here, or any available sequence on BOLD. The wg sequence of the holotype is ≥ 5 bp different to any other species. The molecular delimitation methods other than COI PTP separated A. fenestrinus as a discrete species; COI PTP split the Western Australian specimens from the individuals from SA / TAS.