Pholoe, JOHNSTON, 1839: 437

MEIssNER, Karin, Götting, Miriam & Nygren, Arne, 2020, Do we know who they are? On the identity of Pholoe (Annelida: Sigalionidae: Pholoinae) species from northern Europe, Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 189, pp. 178-206 : 183

publication ID

0024-4082

DOI

https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14857546

persistent identifier

https://treatment.plazi.org/id/A67D0E50-291E-FFC2-2EFF-FE0B0DB66480

treatment provided by

Plazi

scientific name

Pholoe
status

 

PHOLOE JOHNSTON, 1839: 437 View in CoL

Type species: Pholoe inornata Johnston, 1839 , by monotypy; Wolf, 1984: 25-4; Pettibone, 1992: 4; Blake, 1995: 178; Barnich & Fiege, 2003: 107; Meissner et al., 2017: 240–241.

Diagnosis (according to Meissner et al., 2017): Prostomium fused to the first segment and withdrawn into anterior segments; anteriorly deeply incised, with median antenna on ceratophore in this incision; lateral antennae present or absent. Inarticulate ventral palps present. Papilliform or antenna-like facial tubercle present or absent. Eyes present, sometimes fused or absent. Pharynx with two pairs of jaws and nine dorsal and nine ventral marginal papillae. Nuchal organ unknown. First segment with two pairs of tentacular cirri rising from tentaculophore; achaetous. Elytra paired, present on segments 2 (chaetiger 1), 4 (3), 5 (4), 7 (6) and continuing on alternate segments to 23 (22), thereafter on every segment. Cirriform dorsal cirri absent. Ventral cirri present. Parapodia biramous, both rami with conical acicular lobes. Simple, slender capillaries, distally spinose notochaetae of two types: shorter, strongly bent (geniculate) and longer, slightly curved or straight; compound unidentate and falcate neurochaetae. Pygidium with pair of anal cirri; anus usually terminal.

Kingdom

Animalia

Phylum

Annelida

Class

Polychaeta

Order

Phyllodocida

Family

Sigalionidae

Loc

Pholoe

MEIssNER, Karin, Götting, Miriam & Nygren, Arne 2020
2020
Loc

PHOLOE

Johnston G 1839: 437
1839
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