Homeopronematus anconai (Baker, 1943)

Homeopronematus anconai

In Europe, a total of 338 samples were collected mainly in Belgium (271) and France (50) (Survey permission UGent nr. NOR TREL1902817S/165) but also some in The Netherlands

(2), Germany (4), Czech Republic (3), Switzerland (3) and Hungary (1). From these, 63 samples from 103 localities in Belgium, 14 samples from 47 localities in France, 2 samples from 2 localities in The Netherlands, 2 samples from 2 localities in Germany, 3 samples from 3 localities in Czech Republic, and 3 samples from 3 localities in Switzerland, and 1 sample from 1 locality in Hungary contained H. anconai . We studied and measured specimens of the following slide mounts: Belgium: 17/7/2017, Sint-Katelijne-Waver, 51.077141, 4.526659, Viburnum x burkwoodii Burkwood & Skipwith ( Adoxaceae ), Raf De Vis, 1 female, D18; 26/7/2017, Sint-Katelijne-Waver, 51.059258, 4.495511, Rubus sp. , Raf De Vis, 1 female, D23.2; 1/3/2018, Sint Truiden, raspberry, Rik Cleymans, 1 female, D66.1; 18/08/2018, Hofstade, 50.99639, 4.51389, Rubus sp. , Raf De Vis, 1 female, B4.4; 20/8/2018, Schoten, 51.268127, 4.5169, Rubus sp. , Kevin Van Puyvelde, 1 female, B12.4; 30/08/2018, Machelen a/d Leie, 50.945049, 3.487808,

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fig, Justine Dewitte, 1 female, B16.3; 30/08/2018, Kruishoutem, 50.904045, 3.528591, Rubus sp. , Justine Dewitte, 1 female, B17.2; 16/09/2018, Meldert, 50.939477, 4.134792, Rubus sp. , Raf De Vis, 10 females from rearing, B31.6; 30/09/2018, Maasmechelen, 50.982184, 5.639674, Rubus sp. , Raf De Vis, 1 female, B42.1; 17/10/2018, Borgloon, 50.801239, 5.290275, grape,

Eva Reybroeck, 1 female, B67.5; 03/2019, Gent, 51.053635, 3.706242, Rubus sp. , Lore Vervaet, 3 females from rearing, B25; 27/07/2020, Pailhe, 50.432287, 5.248216, Rubus sp. , Raf De Vis, 1 female, B164.2; France: 29/09/2018, Treignat, 46.362778, 2.349167, tomato,

Dieter Foqué, 2 female B44.1-44.2; 29/09/2018, Treignat,46.362778,2.349444, tomato, Dieter

Foqué, 1 wild female and 3 females from rearing, B46.2; 29/09/2018, Treignat, 46.366944, 2.344167, Rubus sp. , Dieter Foqué, 1 female B52.3; 14/10/2018, Hyères, 43.1181, 6.1621,

Rubus sp. , Lore Vervaet, 16 females from rearing, 1 wild specimen B83.1; 17/10/2018, Allan, 44.5120, 4.7796, Rubus sp. , Lore Vervaet, 2 females B89.2.1-2; 22/07/2019, Landrecies, 50.128817, 3.643396, bittersweet, Raf De Vis, 1 female, B100.1; 22/07/2019, Fontain-au-Bois, 50.128817, 3.643396, Rubus sp. , Raf De Vis, 1 female, B109.2; 28/12/2019, Kaysersberg, 48.141464, 7.266328, Rubus sp. , Raf De Vis, 2 females, B146.1 & D147.2; The Netherlands: 19/10/2019, Mechelen, 50.783623, 5.940681, Rubus sp. , Raf De Vis, 4 females, B141.4; B141.5.1-2, B141.6; 30/8/2021, Mook, 51.762295, 5.911216, grape, Felix Wäckers, 1 female, B172.1; Germany: 07/10/2018, Seebach, 48.582689, 8.167126, Rubus sp. , Markus Knapp,

for rearing and CO1-sequennces, no voucher specimen were mounted, B175.1; 18/09/2023, Auweiler, 51.001925, 6.848739, tomato, Ute Perkons, 5 females from rearing mounted on 15/5/2024, B176.1-5; Czech Republic: 27/11/2019, Prague, 50.085085, 14.307956, Rubus sp. , Raf De Vis, 4 females, B144.5.1-2 & B144.7.1-2; 27/11/2019, Prague, 50.084640, 14.309172,

Rubus sp. , Raf De Vis, 3 females, B145.1 & B145.2.1-2; Switzerland: 13/9/2017, Oppens, Rubus sp. , Hans Claes, 2 females, D56.1 & D56.2; 13/9/2017, Bavois-Orny, Rubus sp. , Hans Claes, 1 female, D57.5; 13/9/2017, Pailly, Rubus sp. , Hans Claes, 1 female, D58.6; Hungary: 27/09/2018, Kács, Rosa sp ( Rosaceae View in CoL )., Anton van der Linden, 5 females from rearing, B174.1. We studied the following slides from museums: from EMEC: 20 slides mounted on 12/10/1969 from a culture of H. anconai from unknown origin (we did not include measurements of these specimens in this study because the origin is not known); from AMU: Hungary: 3 slides from with 5 females and 1 male previously identified as H. staercki ( Ripka et al. 2022) : 17/07/2019, Lövő, Rubus caesius, Geza Ripka View in CoL , 1 female, slide 1479; 12/06/2020, Nagylózs, Rubus Seebergensis, Geza Ripka View in CoL , 2 slides with 4 females, slides 1499-1 and 1499-2; 27/09/2018 ; Serbia: 2 slides with 1 female each, previously identified as Homeopronematus cf. staercki sp. nov. ( Stojnić et al. 2002): 18/06/1996, Kolekcija Boleč, Boleč, Malus sp. , Stojnić, 1 female, slide 28; 28/07/1996, Kolekcija Boleč, Boleč, Malus sp. , Stojnić, 1 female, slide 34. from USPB: USA: 29/10/1977, U.C.R. Campus Riverside Co-CA, grape, Gilberto de Moraes, 1 female, 356; 14/10/1977, U.C.R. Campus Riverside CA, Malva sp. ( Malvaceae View in CoL ), Gilberto de Moraes, 2 females, 359 MZQL 2199 C=994; 29/10/1977, Oakglen, San Bernardino, Cedreila?, Gilberto de Moraes, 1 female, 356 MZQL 2206 C=997.

In this study, we found H. anconai on grape, Malva sp. and Cedreila (?) on slides with specimens from USA. In Europe, we found it on Rubus sp. , raspberry, Brugmansia sp. , bittersweet, Solanaceae View in CoL sp., tomato, cucumber, grape and fig.