Mahanarva (Ipiranga) integra ( Walker, 1858 )

3.4. 6. Mahanarva (Ipiranga) integra ( Walker, 1858) View in CoL

Figures 6 C View Figure 6 , 9 A – L View Figure 9

Monecphora integra Walker, 1858 a: 86

Delassor rubicundus integer View in CoL [sic]: Fennah 1953 c: 350; Metcalf 1961: 169

Mahanarva (Ipiranga) integra View in CoL : Carvalho and Webb, 2005: 69; stat. nov.

Monecphora moreirae Lallemand, 1924: 381. Metcalf 1961: 228. View in CoL

Mahanarva (Ipiranga) moreirae View in CoL : Fennah 1968: 187; Carvalho and Webb 2005; syn. nov.

Measurements male / female.

Head length: 1.05 / 1.155; head width: 1.99 / 2.2; pronotum length: 1.85 / 1.98; pronotum width: 2.99 / 3.36; tegmen length: 8.66 / 9.18; tegmen width: 2.96 / 3.14; total length: 10.46 / 11.12 (in mm).

Diagnosis.

Tegmina black with two wide transverse orange bands, with margins approximately straight, posterior band never fragmented into spots; pygofer with one finger-like process between anal tube and subgenital plate, subgenital plate with an acute apex, basal process short and rounded.

Redescription.

Head black, vertex subretangular with a slightly marked median carina, scarce pubescence, ocelli closer to each other than to eyes, separated by about one and a half diameter from each other; tylus quadrangular, black, basal third with slightly marked carina, becoming indistinct towards the apex (Fig. 9 A View Figure 9 ); antenna brownish, pedicel sparsely setose; basal body of flagellum subcylindrical with a single and short arista shorter than the pedicel length. Postclypeus black, inflated, with convex profile, longitudinal carina present, lateral grooves slightly marked (Fig. 9 B, C View Figure 9 ); rostrum with second segment reddish and third segment black, reaching the base of mesocoxae. Pronotum black, hexagonal, with muscular insertions slightly apparent, median carina slightly marked; anterior and anterolateral margins straight, posterolateral with slight sinuosity and posterior margin medially grooved, humeral angles acute scutellum black, with slight central concavity and slightly marked horizontal grooves. Tegmina (Fig. 9 A, B View Figure 9 ) narrow, black, with two transverse wide bands orange: one between basal and medium third and another between medium and apical third; veins M and Cu 1 united at base, veins A 1 and A 2 distincts, apical reticulation developed, prominent venation. Hindwings hyaline, with brownish venation, Cu 1 thickened at the base, hamuli with three or four spines. Legs reddish, metathoracic femur with a small apical spine; tibia with two lateral spines, basal one smaller than the ones located at apical crown, which has 12–14 spines arranged in two rows; basitarsus with three rows of spines covered by long setae; subungueal process present. — MALE: Genitalia: Pygofer (Fig. 9 D View Figure 9 ) with one finger-like process between anal tube and subgenital plate; subgenital plate narrowing towards apex, which is acute and spine-like directed outward (in ventral view) (Fig. 9 E View Figure 9 ), dorsal margin with rounded elevation covered with small tooth-like spines; basal process of subgenital plate short and rounded followed by and excavation. Paramere (Fig. 9 F View Figure 9 ) subretangular, dorsal margin rounded and developed, apex subtriangular and slightly acute with long setae; subapical hook-like spine bearing small denticles in the inferior margin, directed outwards and forward. Aedeagus (Fig. 9 G – I View Figure 9 ) subcylindrical, narrowing towards apex, with a pair of straight dorsal processes, shorter than half length of shaft and inserted between median and apical third of aedeagus. — FEMALE: Morphology similar to that of the male, but slightly larger in relation to total body length. First valvula of ovipositor long (Fig. 9 J, K View Figure 9 ), with acute apex, basal process rounded and undeveloped, directed downwards; second valvula (Fig. 9 L View Figure 9 ) long with rounded apex and dorsal margin covered by teeth in apical third; third valvula short and wide, with rounded apex, covered ventrally by long setae.

Remarks. M. (I.) integra shares morphological similarities in the male genitalia with M. (I.) rubicunda and M. (I.) rubripennis . These include a rounded and short basal process on the subgenital plate followed by an excavation and a rounded elevated dorsal margin. M. (I.) integra exhibits variation in tegmina proportion with some specimens having wider tegmina comparing to others. While the color and pattern of transverse bands on the tegmina resembles those of M. (I.) rubicunda , the bands on M. (I.) integra are wider. Furthermore, M. (I.) integra has a predominantly black body color with reddish legs.

Distribution.

Brazil (Rio de Janeiro, São Paulo [new record], Paraná, Santa Catarina and Rio Grande do Sul), Argentina (Misiones).

Material examined.

BRASIL, Rio de Janeiro: Guaporé , 03.i.2008, P. C. Grossi leg., 3 ♀ ( DZUP) ; São Paulo: Cássia dos Coqueiros , x.1954, M. P. Barretto col., 1 ♀ ( MZSP) ; Paraná: Apucarana , 1975, H. Alvarenga, 1 ♀ ( DZUP) ; Araucária , 02.xi.83, Palú, M. R. leg., 1 ♂ ( DZUP) ; Vila Velha , 23.ii.65, C. Dipterologia, 1 ♀ ( DZUP) ; Mariópolis , 06.xii.1983, Exc. Dep. Zool- UFPR, 1 ♂ ( DZUP) ; Piraguara, Mananciais da Serra , 25°29′46″S 48°58′46″W, 02.i.2008, Grossi, P. C. leg., 4 ♀ ( DZUP) GoogleMaps ; idem: P. G. Grossi & Paladini leg., 1 ♂ ( DZUP) GoogleMaps ; idem: 17.xi.2009, Grossi, P. C. leg., 1 ♀ ( DZUP) GoogleMaps ; Campo Largo, BR 277 Km 115 , 21.xi.2009, Dias, F. M. S & Serram leg., E. B. F, 1 ♂ ( DZUP) ; Tijucas do Sul, Associação dos prof. UFPR Chácara , 25°50′14″S 49°02′57″W, A Paladini & R. R. Cavichioli leg., 1 ♂, 1 ♀, 1 without genitalia ( DZUP) GoogleMaps ; idem: Vossoroca , 17.i.2003, Excursão Fauna Local- DZOO, (no col. data), 3 ♀ ( DZUP) GoogleMaps ; São José dos Pinhais , 25°36′18″S 49°11′37″W, i-vii.2014, A. C. Domahovski leg., 18 ♂, 1 without genitalia ( MCTP) GoogleMaps ; idem: 880 m, 12.x.2013, A. C. Domahovski leg., 1 ♂ ( DZUP) GoogleMaps ; Jaguariaíva , 28.xii.1966, F. Giacomel leg, 1 ♂ ( MCTP) ; Foz do Iguaçu , 16.xii.1965, (no col. data), 1 ♂ ( MCTP) ; Curitiba , 15–27.x.1983, E. C. Costa leg., 1 ♂ ( DZUP) ; Fênix , 30.iii.1987, Dutra, R. leg., 1 ♂ ( DZUP) ; Ponta Grossa, P. E. de Vila Velha , 25–26.xi.2011, Grosso, Santos & Melo leg., 1 ♂ ( DZUP) ; Santa Catarina: Nova Teutonia , 27°11′00.0″S 52°23′00.0″W, xi.1982, Fritz Plaumann leg., 1 ♂ ( DZUP), 2 ♀ ( DZUP) GoogleMaps ; idem: ii.1981, Fritz Plaumann leg., 19 ♂ ( DZUP), 1 ♀ ( DZUP) GoogleMaps ; idem: xi.1977, Fritz Plaumann leg., 2 ♂ ( DZUP), 2 ♀ ( DZUP) GoogleMaps ; Lages , 2.x.1983, col. R. L. CHI., 1 ♂ ( DZUP) ; Joinville , 10.xi.1974, P. Moure col., 1 ♂ ( DZUP) ; Ponte Alta , 12.ii.1973, A. M. Sakakibara, 2 ♀ ( DZUP) ; Campo Alto, Sta. Cecília, 12.ii.73, Sakakibara e Mielke, leg., 1 ♀ ( DZUP) e 1 without genitalia ( DZUP) ; idem: 26.ii.1968, Moure & Mielke, 1 ♀ ( DZUP) ; Rio Vermelho , ii. 74, Abílio leg., 3 ♂, 8 ♀ ( DZUP) ; Rancho Queimado , 15–18.xi.1995, A. Bonaldo leg., 1 ♂ ( MCTP) ; idem: 15–18.xi.1995, L. Moura leg., 2 ♂ ( MCTP) ; Florianópolis , 27.iv.1980, Butignol C. A. leg., 2 ♂ ( MCTP) ; Ponte Alta , 12.ii.1973, A. M. Sakakibara, 1 ♀ ( MCTP) ; (no location data), 10.ii.1973, Lopez, P. leg., 1 ♀ ( MCTP) ; Campos Novos , 7.i.1989, Mansur, C. & Périco, E., leg., 1 ♂ ( MCTP) ; idem: 5.i.1989, Fernandes, J. A. & Penz, C. M. leg., 1 ♂, 1 ♀ ( MCTP) ; idem: 6.i.1989, Mansur, C. & Pericie., leg., 1 ♂, 2 ♀, 1 without genitalia ( MCTP) ; idem: 6.i.1989, Fernandes, J. A., leg., 1 ♀ ( MCTP) ; idem: 6.i.1989, Penz, CM & Fernandes, J. A., leg., 1 ♀ ( MCTP) : idem: 04.i.1989, Equipe do Projeto E. col., 1 ♂ ( MCTP) ; Campo Alegre , 15.ii.2008, Pinto, Â. P. col., 3 ♂, 5 ♀ ( MCTP) ; idem: Rio do Turvo-SC 301 , 16.ii.2008, Pinto, Â. P. col., 1 ♀ ( MCTP) ; Criciúma, Parque José Milaneze , 13.xii.2004, Martins, F. leg., 1 ♀ ( MCTP) ; idem: 27.xii.2004, Martins, F. leg., 1 ♂ ( MCTP) ; Rio Grande do Sul: São Francisco de Paula, Pró-Mata , 29°28′49″S 50°10′28″W, 14–17.xii.2009, A. Paladini leg., 2 ♂, 4 ♀ ( DZUP) GoogleMaps ; idem: 14–17.xii.2009, A Paladini & R. R. Cavichioli, 1 ♂ ( DZUP) GoogleMaps ; idem: 25.ii.1999, A. Köhler leg., 1 ♀ ( MCTP) GoogleMaps ; idem: 19–21.iii.1998, Carvalho, G. S. leg., 8 ♂, 2 ♀ ( MCTP) GoogleMaps ; idem: 26.iv.2003, (no col. data), 1 ♂, 1 ♀ ( MCTP) GoogleMaps ; idem: 19–20.xi.1998, Carvalho & Pulz, leg., 2 ♂, 4 ♀ ( MCTP) GoogleMaps ; idem: 15–16.v.2010, Carvalho, G. S. leg., 1 ♂, 1 ♀ ( MCTP) GoogleMaps ; idem: 15.iii.1996, Birgit Harter leg., 1 ♀ ( MCTP) GoogleMaps ; idem: 27.iv.2003, (no col. data), 1 ♀ ( MCTP) GoogleMaps ; idem: 23.iv.1999, Carvalho, G. S. leg., 1 ♀ ( MCTP) GoogleMaps ; idem: 2.v.1997, Carvalho, G. S. leg., 4 ♂, 1 ♀ ( MCTP) GoogleMaps ; idem: 11.iv.1997, Carvalho, G. S. leg., 2 ♀ ( MCTP) GoogleMaps ; idem: 20–21.x.2001, (no col. data), 1 ♀ ( MCTP) GoogleMaps ; idem: 24.iii.1998, Koehler, leg., 1 ♂ ( MCTP) GoogleMaps ; idem: 27.iv.2003, Lab. Ent. Sis. leg., 4 ♂ ( MCTP) GoogleMaps ; idem: 27-29.iii.2006, E. L. C. Silva & A. A. Lise leg., 1 ♀ ( MCTP) GoogleMaps ; Montenegro , 29°38′00.0″S 51°28′00.0″W, 12.xi.2009, A. Paladini leg., 3 ♂, 1 ♀ ( DZUP) GoogleMaps ; idem: 29.x.2009, A. Paladini leg., 1 ♂ ( DZUP) GoogleMaps ; idem: 19.x.2001, Ott, A. P. leg., 1 ♂, 2 ♀ ( MCTP) GoogleMaps ; idem: 30.v.2011, Citros- Pq. Gaúcho leg., 1 ♂ ( MCTP) GoogleMaps ; idem: 17.xi.2011, Citros- Pq. Gaúcho leg., 4 ♂, 4 ♀ ( MCTP) GoogleMaps ; idem: 29.xii.2011, Citros- Pq. Gaúcho, leg., 1 ♂, 3 ♀ ( MCTP) GoogleMaps ; idem: 12.i.2012, Citros- Pq. Gaúcho leg., 1 ♂, 1 ♀ ( MCTP) GoogleMaps ; idem: 1.xii.2011, Citros- Pq. Gaúcho leg., 8 ♂, 3 ♀ ( MCTP) GoogleMaps ; idem: 15.xii.2011, Citros- Pq. Gaúcho leg., 2 ♂, 13 ♀ ( MCTP) GoogleMaps ; idem: 3.xi.2011, Citros- Pq. Gaúcho leg., 1 ♂ ( MCTP) GoogleMaps ; idem: 7.i.2011, Citros- Pq. Gaúcho leg., 1 ♀ ( MCTP) GoogleMaps ; idem: 8.x.2009, Gadelha, Y. E. A. col., 1 ♀ ( MCTP) GoogleMaps ; idem: 14.xii.2009, Gadelha, Y. E. A. col., 1 ♂, 6 ♀ ( MCTP) GoogleMaps ; idem: 12.xi.2009, Gadelha, Y. E. A. col., 1 ♂, 2 ♀ ( MCTP) GoogleMaps ; idem: 27.xi.2009, Gadelha, Y. E. A. col., 1 ♂, 4 ♀ ( MCTP) GoogleMaps ; idem: 27.xi.2009 Carvalho, G. S. leg., 3 ♂, 2 ♀ ( MCTP) GoogleMaps ; idem: 29.xii.2009, Gadelha, Y. E. A. col., 2 ♀ ( MCTP) GoogleMaps ; Passo Fundo , 28°13′40″S 52°24′19″W, 18.xi.2011, S. Lampert leg., 1 ♂ ( DZUP) GoogleMaps ; Bento Gonçalves , 28.iii.2007, Bertin, A. leg., 2 ♂ ( MCTP) ; idem: 8.x.2008, Tognon, R. col., 1 ♂ ( MCTP) ; idem: 20.xi.2008, Tognon, R. col., 1 ♂ ( MCTP) ; Viamão , 25.xi.1994, Petersen, A. leg., 6 ♂, 11 ♀ ( MCTP) ; idem: 7.xi.1995, Petersen, A., 2 ♂, 3 ♀ ( MCTP) ; idem: 7.x.1994, Exc LSE leg., 1 ♂ ( MCTP) ; idem: 2.xii.1994, Petersen, A. leg., 1 ♀ ( MCTP) ; idem: 14.xi.1998, Prates, P. leg., 1 ♀ ( MCTP) ; Guaíba , 24.x.1995, Petersen, A. leg., 1 ♀ ( MCTP) ; Torres , 20.v.1995, (no col. data), 1 ♀ ( MCTP) ; idem: Col. São Pedro , 8.xi.1997, Carvalho, G. leg., 4 ♂, 3 ♀ ( MCTP) ; Salvador do Sul, ix–xii.1994, A. Specht, leg., 1 ♀ ( MCTP) ; Ijuí , 4.xi.1978, A. Dressler leg., 1 ♂ ( MCTP) ; Santa Maria , 8.xi.1978, J. Abreu, 1 ♂ ( MCTP) ; idem: 26.x.1978, L. A. Grohe leg., 1 ♂ ( MCTP) ; idem: 21.x.1978, L. C. Becker leg., 1 ♂ ( MCTP) ; Pelotas , 6.iii.1979, Ortiz leg., 1 without genitalia ( MCTP) ; Porto Alegre , i.1981, Carvalho, G. leg., 1 ♀ ( MCTP) ; idem: 28.xii.1983, E. Corseuil leg., 1 ♀ ( MCTP) ; idem: 2.iv.1963, C. Trés leg., 1 ♂ ( MCTP) ; idem: 6.xii.1979, Butignol leg., 1 without genitalia ( MCTP) ; Canela , 23.xii.1961, A. Lise leg., 1 ♂ ( MCTP) ; Cotiporã , 28°59′00.0″S 51°38′00.0″W, 6–8.i.2011, Pinto, A. P, & Silva, J. G. leg., 2 ♂, 2 ♀ GoogleMaps ; Barão de Cotegipe , 15.i.1967, F. Giacomel leg., 3 ♂ ( DZUP), 1 ♀ ( MCTP) ; idem: 21.i.1967, F. Giacomel leg., 1 ♂ ( DZUP), 1 ♀ ( DZUP) ; Vila Maria , 26.ii.1998, Specht, A. col., 1 ♂ ( MCTP) ; Capão da Canoa , 08.i.1983, Trois, C. leg., 1 ♂ ( MCTP) ; Frederico Westphalen , vii.2009, Silva, E. R; Bussato, D. leg., 1 ♂, 1 ♀ ( MCTP) . ARGENTINA, Misiones: Cataratas del Iguazú , 24.xi.1980, Willink-Claps-Dominguez leg., 1 ♂ ( MCTP) ; idem: 26.xi.1980, Willink-Claps leg, 1 ♀ ( MCTP) ; idem: Bernardo de Irigoyen , 12.xi.1973, Escobar-Claps, 1 ♀ ( MCTP) ; idem: xii.1961, L. N. Alem, A. Martinez leg., 1 ♂ ( MZSP) .