Mahanarva ( Ipiranga ) integra ( Walker, 1858 )

3.4. 6. Mahanarva ( Ipiranga) integra ( Walker, 1858) View in CoL

Figures 6 C View Figure 6 , 9 A – L View Figure 9

Monecphora integra Walker, 1858 a: 86

Delassor rubicundus integer View in CoL [sic]: Fennah 1953 c: 350; Metcalf 1961: 169

Mahanarva ( Ipiranga) integra View in CoL : Carvalho and Webb, 2005: 69; stat. nov.

Monecphora moreirae Lallemand, 1924: 381. Metcalf 1961: 228. View in CoL

Mahanarva ( Ipiranga) moreirae View in CoL : Fennah 1968: 187; Carvalho and Webb 2005; syn. nov.

Measurements male / female.

Head length: 1.05 / 1.155; head width: 1.99 / 2.2; pronotum length: 1.85 / 1.98; pronotum width: 2.99 / 3.36; tegmen length: 8.66 / 9.18; tegmen width: 2.96 / 3.14; total length: 10.46 / 11.12 (in mm).

Diagnosis.

Tegmina black with two wide transverse orange bands, with margins approximately straight, posterior band never fragmented into spots; pygofer with one finger-like process between anal tube and subgenital plate, subgenital plate with an acute apex, basal process short and rounded.

Redescription.

Head black, vertex subretangular with a slightly marked median carina, scarce pubescence, ocelli closer to each other than to eyes, separated by about one and a half diameter from each other; tylus quadrangular, black, basal third with slightly marked carina, becoming indistinct towards the apex (Fig. 9 A View Figure 9 ); antenna brownish, pedicel sparsely setose; basal body of flagellum subcylindrical with a single and short arista shorter than the pedicel length. Postclypeus black, inflated, with convex profile, longitudinal carina present, lateral grooves slightly marked (Fig. 9 B, C View Figure 9 ); rostrum with second segment reddish and third segment black, reaching the base of mesocoxae. Pronotum black, hexagonal, with muscular insertions slightly apparent, median carina slightly marked; anterior and anterolateral margins straight, posterolateral with slight sinuosity and posterior margin medially grooved, humeral angles acute scutellum black, with slight central concavity and slightly marked horizontal grooves. Tegmina (Fig. 9 A, B View Figure 9 ) narrow, black, with two transverse wide bands orange: one between basal and medium third and another between medium and apical third; veins M and Cu 1 united at base, veins A 1 and A 2 distincts, apical reticulation developed, prominent venation. Hindwings hyaline, with brownish venation, Cu 1 thickened at the base, hamuli with three or four spines. Legs reddish, metathoracic femur with a small apical spine; tibia with two lateral spines, basal one smaller than the ones located at apical crown, which has 12–14 spines arranged in two rows; basitarsus with three rows of spines covered by long setae; subungueal process present. — MALE: Genitalia: Pygofer (Fig. 9 D View Figure 9 ) with one finger-like process between anal tube and subgenital plate; subgenital plate narrowing towards apex, which is acute and spine-like directed outward (in ventral view) (Fig. 9 E View Figure 9 ), dorsal margin with rounded elevation covered with small tooth-like spines; basal process of subgenital plate short and rounded followed by and excavation. Paramere (Fig. 9 F View Figure 9 ) subretangular, dorsal margin rounded and developed, apex subtriangular and slightly acute with long setae; subapical hook-like spine bearing small denticles in the inferior margin, directed outwards and forward. Aedeagus (Fig. 9 G – I View Figure 9 ) subcylindrical, narrowing towards apex, with a pair of straight dorsal processes, shorter than half length of shaft and inserted between median and apical third of aedeagus. — FEMALE: Morphology similar to that of the male, but slightly larger in relation to total body length. First valvula of ovipositor long (Fig. 9 J, K View Figure 9 ), with acute apex, basal process rounded and undeveloped, directed downwards; second valvula (Fig. 9 L View Figure 9 ) long with rounded apex and dorsal margin covered by teeth in apical third; third valvula short and wide, with rounded apex, covered ventrally by long setae.

Remarks. M. ( I.) integra shares morphological similarities in the male genitalia with M. ( I.) rubicunda and M. ( I.) rubripennis . These include a rounded and short basal process on the subgenital plate followed by an excavation and a rounded elevated dorsal margin. M. ( I.) integra exhibits variation in tegmina proportion with some specimens having wider tegmina comparing to others. While the color and pattern of transverse bands on the tegmina resembles those of M. ( I.) rubicunda , the bands on M. ( I.) integra are wider. Furthermore, M. ( I.) integra has a predominantly black body color with reddish legs.

Distribution.

Brazil ( Rio de Janeiro, São Paulo [new record], Paraná, Santa Catarina and Rio Grande do Sul), Argentina (Misiones).

Material examined.

BRASIL, Rio de Janeiro: Guaporé , 03.i.2008, P. C. Grossi leg., 3 ♀ ( DZUP) ; São Paulo: Cássia dos Coqueiros , x.1954, M. P. Barretto col., 1 ♀ ( MZSP) ; Paraná: Apucarana , 1975, H. Alvarenga, 1 ♀ ( DZUP) ; Araucária , 02.xi.83, Palú, M. R. leg., 1 ♂ ( DZUP) ; Vila Velha , 23.ii.65, C. Dipterologia, 1 ♀ ( DZUP) ; Mariópolis , 06.xii.1983, Exc. Dep. Zool- UFPR, 1 ♂ ( DZUP) ; Piraguara, Mananciais da Serra , 25°29′46″S 48°58′46″W, 02.i.2008, Grossi, P. C. leg., 4 ♀ ( DZUP) GoogleMaps ; idem: P. G. Grossi & Paladini leg., 1 ♂ ( DZUP) GoogleMaps ; idem: 17.xi.2009, Grossi, P. C. leg., 1 ♀ ( DZUP) GoogleMaps ; Campo Largo, BR 277 Km 115 , 21.xi.2009, Dias, F. M. S & Serram leg., E. B. F, 1 ♂ ( DZUP) ; Tijucas do Sul, Associação dos prof. UFPR Chácara , 25°50′14″S 49°02′57″W, A Paladini & R. R. Cavichioli leg., 1 ♂, 1 ♀, 1 without genitalia ( DZUP) GoogleMaps ; idem: Vossoroca , 17.i.2003, Excursão Fauna Local- DZOO, (no col. data), 3 ♀ ( DZUP) GoogleMaps ; São José dos Pinhais , 25°36′18″S 49°11′37″W, i-vii.2014, A. C. Domahovski leg., 18 ♂, 1 without genitalia ( MCTP) GoogleMaps ; idem: 880 m, 12.x.2013, A. C. Domahovski leg., 1 ♂ ( DZUP) GoogleMaps ; Jaguariaíva , 28.xii.1966, F. Giacomel leg, 1 ♂ ( MCTP) ; Foz do Iguaçu , 16.xii.1965, (no col. data), 1 ♂ ( MCTP) ; Curitiba , 15–27.x.1983, E. C. Costa leg., 1 ♂ ( DZUP) ; Fênix , 30.iii.1987, Dutra, R. leg., 1 ♂ ( DZUP) ; Ponta Grossa, P. E. de Vila Velha , 25–26.xi.2011, Grosso, Santos & Melo leg., 1 ♂ ( DZUP) ; Santa Catarina: Nova Teutonia , 27°11′00.0″S 52°23′00.0″W, xi.1982, Fritz Plaumann leg., 1 ♂ ( DZUP), 2 ♀ ( DZUP) GoogleMaps ; idem: ii.1981, Fritz Plaumann leg., 19 ♂ ( DZUP), 1 ♀ ( DZUP) GoogleMaps ; idem: xi.1977, Fritz Plaumann leg., 2 ♂ ( DZUP), 2 ♀ ( DZUP) GoogleMaps ; Lages , 2.x.1983, col. R. L. CHI., 1 ♂ ( DZUP) ; Joinville , 10.xi.1974, P. Moure col., 1 ♂ ( DZUP) ; Ponte Alta , 12.ii.1973, A. M. Sakakibara, 2 ♀ ( DZUP) ; Campo Alto, Sta. Cecília, 12.ii.73, Sakakibara e Mielke, leg., 1 ♀ ( DZUP) e 1 without genitalia ( DZUP) ; idem: 26.ii.1968, Moure & Mielke, 1 ♀ ( DZUP) ; Rio Vermelho , ii. 74, Abílio leg., 3 ♂, 8 ♀ ( DZUP) ; Rancho Queimado , 15–18.xi.1995, A. Bonaldo leg., 1 ♂ ( MCTP) ; idem: 15–18.xi.1995, L. Moura leg., 2 ♂ ( MCTP) ; Florianópolis , 27.iv.1980, Butignol C. A. leg., 2 ♂ ( MCTP) ; Ponte Alta , 12.ii.1973, A. M. Sakakibara, 1 ♀ ( MCTP) ; (no location data), 10.ii.1973, Lopez, P. leg., 1 ♀ ( MCTP) ; Campos Novos , 7.i.1989, Mansur, C. & Périco, E., leg., 1 ♂ ( MCTP) ; idem: 5.i.1989, Fernandes, J. A. & Penz, C. M. leg., 1 ♂, 1 ♀ ( MCTP) ; idem: 6.i.1989, Mansur, C. & Pericie., leg., 1 ♂, 2 ♀, 1 without genitalia ( MCTP) ; idem: 6.i.1989, Fernandes, J. A., leg., 1 ♀ ( MCTP) ; idem: 6.i.1989, Penz, CM & Fernandes, J. A., leg., 1 ♀ ( MCTP) : idem: 04.i.1989, Equipe do Projeto E. col., 1 ♂ ( MCTP) ; Campo Alegre , 15.ii.2008, Pinto, Â. P. col., 3 ♂, 5 ♀ ( MCTP) ; idem: Rio do Turvo-SC 301 , 16.ii.2008, Pinto, Â. P. col., 1 ♀ ( MCTP) ; Criciúma, Parque José Milaneze , 13.xii.2004, Martins, F. leg., 1 ♀ ( MCTP) ; idem: 27.xii.2004, Martins, F. leg., 1 ♂ ( MCTP) ; Rio Grande do Sul: São Francisco de Paula, Pró-Mata , 29°28′49″S 50°10′28″W, 14–17.xii.2009, A. Paladini leg., 2 ♂, 4 ♀ ( DZUP) GoogleMaps ; idem: 14–17.xii.2009, A Paladini & R. R. Cavichioli, 1 ♂ ( DZUP) GoogleMaps ; idem: 25.ii.1999, A. Köhler leg., 1 ♀ ( MCTP) GoogleMaps ; idem: 19–21.iii.1998, Carvalho, G. S. leg., 8 ♂, 2 ♀ ( MCTP) GoogleMaps ; idem: 26.iv.2003, (no col. data), 1 ♂, 1 ♀ ( MCTP) GoogleMaps ; idem: 19–20.xi.1998, Carvalho & Pulz, leg., 2 ♂, 4 ♀ ( MCTP) GoogleMaps ; idem: 15–16.v.2010, Carvalho, G. S. leg., 1 ♂, 1 ♀ ( MCTP) GoogleMaps ; idem: 15.iii.1996, Birgit Harter leg., 1 ♀ ( MCTP) GoogleMaps ; idem: 27.iv.2003, (no col. data), 1 ♀ ( MCTP) GoogleMaps ; idem: 23.iv.1999, Carvalho, G. S. leg., 1 ♀ ( MCTP) GoogleMaps ; idem: 2.v.1997, Carvalho, G. S. leg., 4 ♂, 1 ♀ ( MCTP) GoogleMaps ; idem: 11.iv.1997, Carvalho, G. S. leg., 2 ♀ ( MCTP) GoogleMaps ; idem: 20–21.x.2001, (no col. data), 1 ♀ ( MCTP) GoogleMaps ; idem: 24.iii.1998, Koehler, leg., 1 ♂ ( MCTP) GoogleMaps ; idem: 27.iv.2003, Lab. Ent. Sis. leg., 4 ♂ ( MCTP) GoogleMaps ; idem: 27-29.iii.2006, E. L. C. Silva & A. A. Lise leg., 1 ♀ ( MCTP) GoogleMaps ; Montenegro , 29°38′00.0″S 51°28′00.0″W, 12.xi.2009, A. Paladini leg., 3 ♂, 1 ♀ ( DZUP) GoogleMaps ; idem: 29.x.2009, A. Paladini leg., 1 ♂ ( DZUP) GoogleMaps ; idem: 19.x.2001, Ott, A. P. leg., 1 ♂, 2 ♀ ( MCTP) GoogleMaps ; idem: 30.v.2011, Citros- Pq. Gaúcho leg., 1 ♂ ( MCTP) GoogleMaps ; idem: 17.xi.2011, Citros- Pq. Gaúcho leg., 4 ♂, 4 ♀ ( MCTP) GoogleMaps ; idem: 29.xii.2011, Citros- Pq. Gaúcho, leg., 1 ♂, 3 ♀ ( MCTP) GoogleMaps ; idem: 12.i.2012, Citros- Pq. Gaúcho leg., 1 ♂, 1 ♀ ( MCTP) GoogleMaps ; idem: 1.xii.2011, Citros- Pq. Gaúcho leg., 8 ♂, 3 ♀ ( MCTP) GoogleMaps ; idem: 15.xii.2011, Citros- Pq. Gaúcho leg., 2 ♂, 13 ♀ ( MCTP) GoogleMaps ; idem: 3.xi.2011, Citros- Pq. Gaúcho leg., 1 ♂ ( MCTP) GoogleMaps ; idem: 7.i.2011, Citros- Pq. Gaúcho leg., 1 ♀ ( MCTP) GoogleMaps ; idem: 8.x.2009, Gadelha, Y. E. A. col., 1 ♀ ( MCTP) GoogleMaps ; idem: 14.xii.2009, Gadelha, Y. E. A. col., 1 ♂, 6 ♀ ( MCTP) GoogleMaps ; idem: 12.xi.2009, Gadelha, Y. E. A. col., 1 ♂, 2 ♀ ( MCTP) GoogleMaps ; idem: 27.xi.2009, Gadelha, Y. E. A. col., 1 ♂, 4 ♀ ( MCTP) GoogleMaps ; idem: 27.xi.2009 Carvalho, G. S. leg., 3 ♂, 2 ♀ ( MCTP) GoogleMaps ; idem: 29.xii.2009, Gadelha, Y. E. A. col., 2 ♀ ( MCTP) GoogleMaps ; Passo Fundo , 28°13′40″S 52°24′19″W, 18.xi.2011, S. Lampert leg., 1 ♂ ( DZUP) GoogleMaps ; Bento Gonçalves , 28.iii.2007, Bertin, A. leg., 2 ♂ ( MCTP) ; idem: 8.x.2008, Tognon, R. col., 1 ♂ ( MCTP) ; idem: 20.xi.2008, Tognon, R. col., 1 ♂ ( MCTP) ; Viamão , 25.xi.1994, Petersen, A. leg., 6 ♂, 11 ♀ ( MCTP) ; idem: 7.xi.1995, Petersen, A., 2 ♂, 3 ♀ ( MCTP) ; idem: 7.x.1994, Exc LSE leg., 1 ♂ ( MCTP) ; idem: 2.xii.1994, Petersen, A. leg., 1 ♀ ( MCTP) ; idem: 14.xi.1998, Prates, P. leg., 1 ♀ ( MCTP) ; Guaíba , 24.x.1995, Petersen, A. leg., 1 ♀ ( MCTP) ; Torres , 20.v.1995, (no col. data), 1 ♀ ( MCTP) ; idem: Col. São Pedro , 8.xi.1997, Carvalho, G. leg., 4 ♂, 3 ♀ ( MCTP) ; Salvador do Sul, ix–xii.1994, A. Specht, leg., 1 ♀ ( MCTP) ; Ijuí , 4.xi.1978, A. Dressler leg., 1 ♂ ( MCTP) ; Santa Maria , 8.xi.1978, J. Abreu, 1 ♂ ( MCTP) ; idem: 26.x.1978, L. A. Grohe leg., 1 ♂ ( MCTP) ; idem: 21.x.1978, L. C. Becker leg., 1 ♂ ( MCTP) ; Pelotas , 6.iii.1979, Ortiz leg., 1 without genitalia ( MCTP) ; Porto Alegre , i.1981, Carvalho, G. leg., 1 ♀ ( MCTP) ; idem: 28.xii.1983, E. Corseuil leg., 1 ♀ ( MCTP) ; idem: 2.iv.1963, C. Trés leg., 1 ♂ ( MCTP) ; idem: 6.xii.1979, Butignol leg., 1 without genitalia ( MCTP) ; Canela , 23.xii.1961, A. Lise leg., 1 ♂ ( MCTP) ; Cotiporã , 28°59′00.0″S 51°38′00.0″W, 6–8.i.2011, Pinto, A. P, & Silva, J. G. leg., 2 ♂, 2 ♀ GoogleMaps ; Barão de Cotegipe , 15.i.1967, F. Giacomel leg., 3 ♂ ( DZUP), 1 ♀ ( MCTP) ; idem: 21.i.1967, F. Giacomel leg., 1 ♂ ( DZUP), 1 ♀ ( DZUP) ; Vila Maria , 26.ii.1998, Specht, A. col., 1 ♂ ( MCTP) ; Capão da Canoa , 08.i.1983, Trois, C. leg., 1 ♂ ( MCTP) ; Frederico Westphalen , vii.2009, Silva, E. R; Bussato, D. leg., 1 ♂, 1 ♀ ( MCTP) . ARGENTINA, Misiones: Cataratas del Iguazú , 24.xi.1980, Willink-Claps-Dominguez leg., 1 ♂ ( MCTP) ; idem: 26.xi.1980, Willink-Claps leg, 1 ♀ ( MCTP) ; idem: Bernardo de Irigoyen , 12.xi.1973, Escobar-Claps, 1 ♀ ( MCTP) ; idem: xii.1961, L. N. Alem, A. Martinez leg., 1 ♂ ( MZSP) .