Pachybrachis luridus, Fabricius, 1798

Pachybrachis luridus

Specimens Examined. Types + 1,876 specimens. CANADA: ONTARIO: Toronto [ 3♂♂ 4♀♀, CNC; 3♂♂ 4♀♀, SDSU]; same data, except 15-30.vi.1927, L. J. Milne [ 1♀, UNH]. USA: ALABAMA: Baldwin Co., 3 mi SW Seminole, 19.iv.1964, E. U. Balsbaugh, Jr. [ 5♂♂ 5♀♀, AUEM; 2♀♀, NDSIRC]; Cleburne Co., Cheaha State Park , 3.v.1964, E. U. Balsbaugh, Jr. [ 2♀♀, AUEM]; Talladega National Forest , 12.vi.1990, J. F. Cavey [ 1♀, JFCC]; Coosa Co. , 6.2 mi S Sylacauga, 28.v.1989, R. Turnbow [ 1♀, JHTC]; DeKalb Co. , DeSoto State Park , 18.v.1963, E. U. Balsbaugh, Jr. [ 2♂♂ 1♀, AUEM]; same data, except 22.v.1990, T. Schiefer & J. MacGown [ 1♀, MEM]; Lee Co. , 18.v.1979, C. Chambers [ 1♂, AUEM]; 1 mi N Auburn, 26.iv.1963, E. U. Balsbaugh, Jr. [ 1♀, AUEM]; Auburn , 22.iv.1973, E. J. Kiteley [ 2♀♀, CNC]; Madison Co. , Monte Sano State Park , 10.vii.1964, E. U. Balsbaugh, Jr. [ 1♀, AUEM]; Marion Co. , North Fork Creek Barrens , 34.4011°N, 87.8903°W, 5.vi.2014, R. J. Barney [ 2♂♂ 3♀♀, RJBC]; Mobile Co. , Mobile , vi.1910 [ 1♂ 1♀, MCZ-FALL]; Randolph Co. , Wadley, H. H. Smith [ 1♀, Fall 1915 Revis, USNM]; Winston Co. , Natural Bridge Natural Area , Ala. 33, 1 mi N US 278, 26-27.vi.1963, E. U. Balsbaugh, Jr. [ 2♀♀, AUEM]; W.B. Bankhead National Forest , 2.5 mi N US 278, 3. vi.1964, E. U. Balsbaugh, Jr. [ 1♂, AUEM]. ARKANSAS: Benton Co. , Hwy. 59 ca. 1.5 mi N Decatur, 24.v.1986, C. B. Carr [ 16♂♂ 21♀♀, LSAM]; Rogers , 6.vi.1946, M. W. Sanderson [ 1♂ 1♀, INHS]; Carroll Co. , nr. Busch , Hwy. 62 & 187N, 36°28′12″N, 93°49′53″W, 3.v.2004, E. G. Riley [ 11♂♂ 11♀♀, TAMU]; Crawford Co. , Vesta Prairie , 0.5 mi S Vesta, 35°22′15″N, 94°02′35″W, 8.v.2004, E. G. Riley [ 4♂♂, TAMU]; Franklin Co. , 0.5 mi S Vesta, 2.vi.2001, E. G. Riley [ 3♀♀, TAMU]; Garland Co. , Hot Springs , 14.vi, O. Lugger Collection [ 2♀♀, UMSP]; Howard Co. , Cossator River St. Pk., Ed Banks Bridge , 15.iv.2005, E. G. Riley [ 1♂ 1♀, EGRC]; Logan Co. , Magazine , 20.iv.1981, L. D. Newsom [ 1♀, LSAM]; Mt. Magazine , 15-16.vii.1949, Stannard & Sanderson [ 3♀♀, INHS]; Magazine Mountain , 22-26.vi.1993, D. G. LeDoux [ 1♀, TAMU]; same data, except Petit Jean Overlook , 13-15.v.1994, D. LeDoux & E. Riley [ 3♂♂ 8♀♀, TAMU]; Polk Co. , S Board Camp, 5.vi.1982, C. B. Carr [ 1♂, LSAM]; Washington Co. , 19.vi.1938, M. W. Sanderson [ 1♀, INHS]. CONNECTICUT: Fairfield Co. , Norwalk , 25.vi.1916, I. N. Gabrielson [ 1♀, USNM]; New Haven Co. , Meriden , 17.vii.1950, Fairview [ 4♀♀, USNM]. DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA: D. C., J. B. Smith [ 1♀, Fall 1915 Revis, USNM]; Washington DC, 19.v.1914 [ 2♂♂ 2♀♀, INHS]; Rock Creek , 14.vi.1903 [ 2♀♀, USNM]. FLORIDA: Alachua Co. , Gainesville , 29.iv.1928, G. Merrill [ 1♂, FSCA]; Duval Co. , Jacksonville , vii [ 1♀, USNM]; Franklin Co. , Bald Point , Hwy. 370, N 29.93528 W 84.37834, ex. Quercus sp. , 9.iv.2010, R. J. Barney & E. G. Riley [ 2♀♀, RJBC; 1♂ 2♀♀, EGRC]; Carrabelle , 4.iv.1981, L. L. Pechuman [ 1♀, CUIC]; 2 mi E Saint Teresa, 9-10.iv.2010, N 29.92424 W 84.41529, ex. Quercus sp. , R. J. Barney [ 10♂♂ 5♀♀, RJBC]; Gadsden Co. , Mount Pleasant , 1.v.1952, O. Peck [ 1♂ 1♀, CNC]; Leon Co. , Tall Timbers Research Station , 29.iv.1970, F. W. Mead [ 1♀, FSCA]; Okaloosa Co. , Destin , 16.v.1906, R. E. Woodruff [ 2♀♀, FSCA]; same data, except 29.iii.1975, E. J. Kiteley [ 3♂♂ 2♀♀, CNC]; same data, except 12.iv.1976 [ 1♂ 1♀, CNC]; Fort Walton Beach , 3.iv.1973, E. J. Kiteley [ 1♂, CNC]; Henderson Beach St. Rec. Area , 1.iv.2001, R. Turnbow [ 1♀, RHTC]; Santa Rosa Co. , 1.7 mi N Munson, 20.iv.1991, R. Turnbow [ 1♀, RHTC]; St. Lucie Co. , Fort Capron , O. Lugger Collection [ 3♀♀, UMSP]; Wakulla Co. , Ochlockonee State Park , 1.v.1975, N. M. Downie [ 1♀, PERC]; Walton Co. , 9 mi W. DeFuniak Spgs, 5.vi.1993, C. W. O’ Brien [ 1♀, BYUC]; 6.2 mi W DeFuniak Springs, 7.iv.2008, R. Turnbow [ 1♂, RHTC]; Volusia Co. , Port Orange , O. Lugger Collection [ 1♂, UMSP]. GEORGIA: Chatham Co. , Tybee Island , 5.vii, H. A. Wenzel [ 1♂, OSUC]; Clarke Co. , Whitehall Forest , 2-8.vi.1979, R. Turnbow [ 1♀, FSCA]; 0.7 mi SW Winterville, 2.v.1974, C. L. Smith [ 1♀, GMNH]; 3 mi N Athens, 22.v.1976, R. Turnbow [ 2♂♂, TAMU]; Cobb Co. , Kennesaw Mountain N.P., 28.v.1969, F. W. Mead [ 1♂ 1♀, FSCA]; same data, except 14-25.v.1936, P. W. Fattig [ 3♂♂ 1♀, GMNH]; Columbia Co. , 1 mi S of Harlem, 25. v.1982, R. J. Barney [ 2♂♂ 1♀, RJBC]; Dade Co. , Head River , 9.vi.1937, P. W. Fattig [ 2♂♂, GMNH]; DeKalb Co. , Stone Mountain , 29.v-3. vi.1936, P. W. Fattig [ 6♂♂ 3♀♀, GMNH]; Floyd Co. , Armuchee , 10.vi.1937, P. W. Fattig [ 1♂, GMNH]; Fulton Co. , Atlanta , 1-2.vi.1936, P. W. Fattig [ 4♂♂ 2♀♀, GMNH]; same data, except 22. v.1937 [ 3♂♂, GMNH]; same data, except 23. iv.1939 [ 1♀, GMNH; 1♂, NDSIRC]; Habersham Co. , Clarksville , 31.v.1936, P. W. Fattig [ 2♀♀, GMNH]; Hall Co. , Gainesville , 17.v.1936, P. W. Fattig [ 2♀♀, GMNH]; Lula , 30.v.1937, P. W. Fattig [ 2♂♂ 1♀, GMNH]; 1 mi SW Lula, 14.v.1953, W. H. Cross [ 1♂ 1♀, GMNH]; 4.9 mi NW jct. 23 on Hwy. 52, 20.vi.1979, C. L. Smith [ 3♂♂ 4♀♀, GMNH]; Harris Co. , Chipley , 7.v.1938, D. Royal [ 1♀, GMNH]; Houston Co. , Perry , 13-30.iv.1938, P. W. Fattig [ 8♂♂ 4♀♀, GMNH]; Lincoln Co. , Graves Mt. , 9.v.1953, W. H. Cross [ 1♂ 1♀, GMNH]; Monroe Co. , Forsyth , 1.vi.1970, F. T. Nauman [ 1♂, CNC]; Paulding Co. , Dallas , 2.vi.1940, P. W. Fattig [ 2♀♀, NDSIRC]; Pike Co. , Zebulon , 12-16.iv.1938, P. W. Fattig [ 2♂♂ 15♀♀, GMNH]; Polk Co. , Cedartown , 7.vi.1936, P. W. Fattig [ 1♂, GMNH]; Rockmart , 7.vi.1936, P. W. Fattig [ 3♀♀, GMNH]; Towns Co. , Vic. F.S. Rd. 137, 25-26.v.1986, R. Morris [ 4♀♀, GMNH]; Upson Co. , Mt. Pleasant Road , S Yatesville, 16.v.1992, R. Morris [ 1♀, GMNH]; Thomaston , 31.iii.1938, P. W. Fattig [ 1♀, GMNH]; Walton Co. , Monroe , 6.vi.1964, R. F. Nash [ 1♀, AUEM]; White Co. , Yonah Mountain , 20.vi.1936, P. W. Fattig [ 1♂, GMNH]. ILLINOIS: Adams Co. , Quincy [ 1♀, MCZ]; Calhoun Co. , Perrin’ s Ledge Kampsville , 18.vi.1968, ex. Ceanothus americanus, M. W. Sanderson [ 2♂♂ 7♀♀, INHS; 1♀, RJBC]; Champaign Co. , Homer , 10.vi.1926, T. H. Frison [ 7♂♂ 3♀♀, INHS]; Clark Co. , Clarksville , 14.vi.1950, M. W. Sanderson [ 1♂, INHS]; Clay Co. , 2 mi N of La Clede, 12.vi.1980, R. J. Barney [ 1♀, RJBC]; Coles Co. , Charleston , 8.vi.1931, Frison & Mohr [ 1♂, INHS]; Cook Co. , Chicago , vii, Blackwelder [ 1♀, MSUC; 2♂♂, WIRC]; same data, except 27.v.1911, E. Liljeblad [ 2♂♂ 1♀, AMNH; 2♀♀, var. nigrinus, MCZ ]; Edgebrook , 19.vi, Shoemaker [ 2♀♀, USNM]; Evanston, E. Liljeblad [ 1♀, AMNH]; Thornton , Forest Preserve , 2.vi.1976, J. K. Bouseman, W. G. Ruesink & R. J. Barney [ 1♂, INHS]; Urbana , 20.vi.1915 [ 1♀, INHS]; Willow Springs , 14.vi.1917, Shoemaker [ 1♀, USNM]; Effingham Co. , Effingham , 14.v.1946, M. W. Sanderson [ 2♀♀, INHS]; 1 mi S Mason, 22.v.1963, M. W. Sanderson [ 1♂, INHS]; Mason , 19.vi.1960, J. M. Campbell [ 1♂, CNC]; Franklin Co. , Ziegler , 21.vi.1950, Sanderson & Smith [ 1♀, INHS]; Greene Co. , Eldred , 23.v.1950, M. W. Sanderson [ 4♂♂ 2♀♀, INHS]; Grundy Co. , Goose Lake Prairie St. Pk., 26.vi.1981, R. J. Barney [ 2♀♀, RJBC]; Iroquois Co. , Watseka , 4.vi.1932, Frison & Mohr [ 1♀, INHS]; Jackson Co. , Grand Tower , 12.v.1932, H. L. Dozier [ 1♀, INHS]; Giant City Park , Makanda , 10.v.1932, H. L. Dozier [ 1♀, INHS]; 2 mi S of Elksville, 23.iv.1981, R. J. Barney [ 1♀, RJBC]; Johnson Co. , Vienna , 18. v.1932, H. L. Dozier [ 1♂, INHS]; Kankakee Co. , Aroma Park , 8.vii.1948, Ross & Burks [ 1♀, INHS]; Lee Co. , Green River Consv. Area , 15.vii.1982, R. J. Barney [ 1♂, RJBC]; Richardson Wildlife Fnd., 8 mi E Amboy, 21.v.1991, W. G. Ruesink [ 3♂♂, INHS]; Mason Co. , Bishop , 22.vi.1906 [ 1♂, INHS]; 8 mi E Havana, 18.v.1977, W. G. Ruesink [ 1♂, INHS]; Revis Springs Hill Prairie , 10.vi.1982, ex. Amorpha canescens, R. J. Barney [ 3♂♂ 4♀♀, RJBC]; McHenry Co. , Algonquin , Nason [ 2♀♀, INHS]; McLean Co. , Normal , 23.vi.1882 [ 1♀, INHS]; Mercer Co. , Keithsburg , 9.vi.1949, Sanderson & Stannard [ 4♂♂ 3♀♀, INHS]; Monroe Co. , Bluff Cemetery , 1 mi E of Fountain, 26.v.1978, R. J. Barney [ 3♂♂ 10♀♀, RJBC]; same data, except 12.v.1981 [ 2♂♂ 3♀♀, RJBC]; same data, except 7.vii.1981, [ 2♂♂, RJBC]; same data, except 26.v.1978, W. G. Ruesink [ 1♂ 2♀♀, INHS]; Fults Hill Prairie , 4 mi SE of Fults, 12.v.1981 [ 3♂♂ 4♀♀, RJBC]; same data, except 17.vi.1981 [ 2♂♂ 4♀♀, RJBC]; same data, except 28.iv.1982 [ 1♀, RJBC]; same data, except 12.v.1982 [ 1♀, RJBC]; same data, except 1.vii.2013, S. Barney [ 1♀, RJBC]; Valmeyer , 24.v.1950, M. W. Sanderson [ 4♂♂ 6♀♀, INHS]; Saline Co. , Harrisburg , 23.vi.1950, Sanderson & Smith [ 1♀, INHS]; Shelby Co. , 27.v.1985, P. Skelley [ 1♂ 1♀, FSCA]; Union Co. , Alto Pass , 8.v.1917 [ 3♂♂ 1♀, INHS]; Vermillion Co. , 6.v.1926, K. F. Auden [ 3♂♂ 3♀♀, INHS]; Muncie , 29.v.1919 [ 1♀, INHS]; same data, except 26.v.1944, Ross & Sanderson [ 1♀, INHS]; Washington Co. , 1 mi S of Lively Grove, 11. vi.1980, R. J. Barney [ 1♂, RJBC]; Wayne Co. , Sam Dale Lake Conservation Area , 8.vii.1981, R. J. Barney [ 1♀, RJBC]; Woodford Co. , Kappa , 6.vi.1882 [ 4♂♂ 3♀♀, INHS]; Unknown county , Ill. [ 1♀, INHS]; same data, except F. M. Webster Collection [ 2♀♀, NDSIRC]; Ill. [ 1♀, Fall 1915 Revis, USNM]; N. Ill. [ 1♂, MCZ-FALL]; S Ill., 20.vi.1888 [ 4♂♂ 2♀♀, Fall 1915 Revis, USNM]. INDIANA: Clark Co. , 13.vi.1932, Montgomery [ 1♂, USNM]; same data, except Clark Co. State Forest , 12.vi.1934 [ 1♂, PERC]; Kosciusko Co. , 21. v.1933, G. E. Gould [ 1♂, PERC]; Lake Co. , Hammond , 30.v.1915, G. M. Greene [ 3♀♀, USNM; 2♀♀, var. nigrinus, MCZ ]; Marshall Co. , 12.vi.1903, W. S. Blatchley [ 2♂♂ 1♀, WIRC]; same data, except 24.vi.1904 [ 1♀, PERC]; Martin Co. , NW of Roland, 16.vi.1994, J. Parslow & M. Callahan [ 1♂, PERC]; Newton Co. , Kankakee Sands, S Lake Village , 41.0769°N 87.4294°W, 8.vi.2016, R. J. Barney [ 14♂♂ 3♀♀, RJBC]; Posey Co. , 9.vii.1903, W. S. Blatchley [ 1♀, PERC]; Pulaski Co. , 5.vii.1935, D. W. LaHue [ 1♀, PERC]; 1960, N. M. Downie [ 1♂, USNM]; Starke Co. , 10.vi.1967, N. M. Downie [ 1♂ 1♀, UNSM]; St. Joseph Co. , Mishawaka , 15.vi.1932, A. W. Trippel [ 1♀, PERC]; Vigo Co. , 23.vi.1893, W. S. Blatchley [ 1♀, PERC]; same data, except 25.vi.1925 [ 1♀, luridus var. nigrinus HOLOTYPE, PERC]; Unknown county , Ind. [ 1♂, MCZ-FALL]. IOWA: Dickinson Co. , Spirit Lake , vi.1896, W. S. Marshall [ 2♂♂ 3♀♀, WIRC]; Hamilton Co. , 5 mi S Stanhope, 15.vi.1928, G. O. Hendrickson [ 1♂, ISIC]; Kossuth Co. , Stimson Prairie , 12.vi.1985, J. E. Wappes [ 1♂, PERC]; Story Co. , Ames , Osborn [ 2♀♀, ISIC]. KANSAS: Bourbon Co. , Elm Creek Lake , W side; 37.75446°N 94.85060°W, 29.v.2008, D. J. Bennett [ 6♂♂ 9♀♀, SEMC]; Butler Co. , 1.2 mi S Burns, Hwy. 56/77, 38.0745°N, 96.8642°W, 4.vi.2007, E. G. Riley & R. J. Barney [ 1♂, EGRC; 2♀♀, RJBC]; 1.5 mi W De Graff, 4.vi.2007, R. J. Barney [ 5♂♂ 7♀♀, RJBC]; Cherokee Co. , 2.5 mi E Columbus, Hwy. 96, 3.vi.2007, R. J. Barney [ 4♂♂ 1♀, RJBC]; Cowley Co. , 1114 ft., 1910, R. H. Beamer [ 1♂, SEMC]; Douglas Co. , F. H. Snow [ 1♂, luridus var. festivus, SEMC ]; Jefferson Co. , University of Kansas Field Station unit 3001, Rockefeller Prairie, Malaise trap, 39.04529°N 95.20491°W, 22-30. v.2008, Z. H. Falin [ 1♂ 1♀, SEMC]; Johnson Co. , 1915, R. H. Beamer [ 1♀, SEMC]; Labette Co. , Big Hill Reservoir, near Intersection 19000 & Douglas Rds, 29.v.2008, A. C. Warden [ 1♀, SEMC]; 5.5 mi N Altamont, 37.2762°N, 95.2866°W, 3.vi.2007, E. G. Riley [ 1♂, EGRC]; Montgomery Co. , Elk City, 2.vi.1936, Beamer & Sanderson [ 2♂♂ 1♀, SEMC]; Neosho Co. , Chanute, 29.viii.1939, R. H. Beamer [ 1♀, SEMC]; St. Paul , 0.9 mi S Neosho Wildlife Area, 37.50078°N 95.16177°W, 29.v.2008, A. C. Warden [ 15♂♂ 11♀♀, SEMC]; Ottawa Co. , 5 mi N Bennington, ex. Amorpha canescens , 17.vi.1950, C. D. Michner [ 3♂♂, SEMC]; Reno Co. , Medora, W. Knaus [ 1♂, PARATYPE luridus var. festivus, MCZ-FALL ]; Riley Co. , 30.v-20.vi.1963, J. R. McCoy [ 1♂ 4♀♀, MEM]; Konza Prairie Reserve , ex. Penstemon cobaea , 6.vi.1995, R. Clinebell [ 1♀, SEMC]; Saline Co. , Salina, [ 3♂♂ 1♀, luridus var. festivus, SEMC ]; Woodson Co. , Biscuit Mound, 37.8651°N, 95.9284°W, 3.vi.2007, E. G. Riley & R. J. Barney [ 6♂♂ 6♀♀, TAMU; 7♂♂ 2♀♀, EGRC; 10♂♂ 8♀♀, RJBC]. KENTUCKY: Calloway Co. , New Concord, 22.vi.1970, ex. Rhus glabra, P. H. Freytag [ 2♀♀, UKIC]; Christian Co. , Fort Campbell , 5.vi.2008, R. J. Barney [ 3♂♂, RJBC]; Hardin Co. , Eastview Barrens SNP, 21.vi.2004, R. J. Barney [ 1♀, RJBC]; same data, except 4. v.2006 [ 1♂, RJBC]; same data, except 9.vi.2009 [ 2♀♀, RJBC]; Trigg Co. , Fort Campbell , 1.vi.2009, R. J. Barney [ 2♂♂, RJBC]; Unknown county , Ky. [ 2♀♀, INHS]; same data, except O. Lugger Collection [ 1♂ 1♀, UMSP]. MARYLAND: Baltimore Co. , Chinquapin, 5 mi S Arcadia, 15.vi.1930, Bridwell & Barber [ 1♀, USNM]; Ashland, 16.vi, Liebeck Collection [ 2♂♂, MCZ]; Butler, 13.vii.1983, J. F. Cavey [ 3♂♂, JFCC]; Soldiers Delight, 21.v.1988, C. L. Staines [ 1♂ 1♀, USNM]; Cecil Co. , Elk Neck State Forest , 5.vi.1989, J. F. Cavey [ 1♂ 1♀, JFCC]; Frederick Co. , Frederick Municipal Forest , 15.vi.1996, C. L. Staines [ 1♀, USNM]; Prince George’ s Co., College Park, 20.v.1951, B. K. Dozier [ 1♂, FSCA]. MASSACHUSETTS: Barnstable Co. , Bourne, 17.vi.1903 [ 3♂♂ 1♀, var. nigrinus FCB, MCZ ]; Hyannisport, 10.viii.1899, J. L. Zabriskie [ 2♀♀, AMNH]; Bristol Co. , Fall River , 31.v.1909, N. S. Easton [ 1♀, var. nigrinus MCZ ]; Dukes Co. , Martha’ s Vineyard, 28.vii.1910, N. S. Easton [ 1♀, var. nigrinus, MCZ ]; Hampden Co. , Springfield, ex. Ceanothus , 22.vi.1906, G. Dimmock [ 5♂♂ 6♀♀, USNM]; Middlesex Co. , Ashland, 15.vi.1951, W. Rosenburg [ 1♂, USNM]; Cambridge, Hubbard & Schwarz [ 1♂ 2♀♀, Fall 1915 Revis, USNM]; Framingham, 4.vii.1907, C. A. Frost [ 1♂, CNC]; same data, except 7.vi.1952 [ 3♂♂ 1♀, NCSU; 2♂♂, PSUC; 2♀♀, ISIC]; same data, except 28.vi.1941 [ 1♂ 2♀♀, AMNH]; same data, except 1.vi.1948 [ 2♂♂ 2♀♀, AMNH; ex. Baptisia tinctoria , 1♀, MCZ]; Lowell, 20.vii.1910 [ 1♂ 2♀♀, MCZ-FALL]; Malden, 1.vi.1902, C. A. Frost [ 1♀, var. nigrinus VIDIT H. C. Fall, MCZ ]; Natick, 29. v.1932, C. A. Frost [ 1♂ 1♀, var. nigrinus , on oak, MCZ; 1♂, UNH]; same data, except 2.vi.1947, ex. red oak [ 1♀, MCZ]; Tyngsboro, 31.v.1920 [ 1♀, MCZ-FALL]; Winchester [ 1♂, MSUC]; Nantucket Co. , Nantucket, 10.vi.1920 [ 1♂, MCZ-FALL]; same data, except 22.vi.1928, J. H. Emerton [ 1♂ 1♀, var. nigrinus, MCZ ]; Nantucket Island [ 4♂♂ 4♀♀, INHS]; same data, except 6.vi.1926, C. W. Johnson [ 5♂♂ 6♀♀, USNM]; Suffolk Co. , Boston, Liebeck Collection [ 1♀, MCZ]; Unknown county , Mass., F. M. Webster Collection [ 2♀♀, NDSIRC]. MICHIGAN: Barry Co. , Yankee Springs Game Area , 15.vii.1960, G. C. Eickwort [ 1♂, MSUC]; Iosco Co. , 16.vii.1938, R. R. Dreisbach [ 1♀, MSUC]; Kalamazoo Co. , Galesburg, 28.vi.1964, R. & J. Matthews [ 1♂, MSUC]; Gull Lake Biological Station , 9.vii.1968, W. G. Ruesink [ 2♀♀, INHS]; same data, except 12.vi.1969 [ 3♂♂ 1♀, INHS]; same data, except 26.v.1976, R. J. Barney [ 3♂♂ 1♀, RJBC; 4♂♂ 5♀♀, INHS]; Portage, 27.v.1972, D. K. Young [ 1♂, WIRC]; same data, except 2.vi.1974 [ 1♀, WIRC]; Kent Co. , Grand Rapids, 17.vii.1888, R. H. Wolcott [ 1♂, UNSM]; same data, except 5.vii.1937 [ 1♂ 1♀, MSUC]; Lake Co. , 4.vii.1940, R. R. Dreisbach [ 1♀, MSUC]; same data, except 4.vii.1941 [ 1♀, MSUC]; Livingston Co. , Pinckney, E.S. George Res., 5.vii.1947, B. Summerville [ 1♂ 1♀, MSUC; 2♂♂, CNC]; Whitmore Lake , ex. Quercus velutina , 7.vii.1956, G. H. Nelson [ 1♀, AMNH]; same data, except 30.vi.1956, ex. Quercus velutina [ 1♀, AJGC]; Oakland Co. , 15.vi.1923, A. W. Andrews [ 1♂, MSUC]; same data, except 8.vii.1931 [ 6♀♀, MSUC; 1♂, CNC]; Shiawassee Co. , Rose Lake Wildlife Exp. Sta., ex. oak, 3.vi.1975, D. K. Young [ 1♂, WIRC]; Van Buren Co. , Lawton, 30.v.1971, J. A. Jackman [ 1♀, INHS]. MINNESOTA: Anoka & Isanti Cos., Cedar Creek NHA, 24-26.vi.1985 [ 2♂♂ 1♀, UMSP]; same data, except 12.vi.1986 [ 1♂, UMSP]; same data, except 19.v.1987 [ 1♀, UMSP]; same data, except 2-16.vi.1989 [ 3♂♂ 6♀♀, UMSP]; same data, except 14-29.vi.1990 [ 2♂♂ 1♀, UMSP]; same data, except 30.v.1992 [ 3♀♀, UMSP]; same data, except 15.vi.1992 [ 8♀♀, UMSP]; same data, except 15.vi.1993 [ 1♂ 2♀♀, UMSP]; same data, except 16.vii.1996 [ 1♂, UMSP]; same data, except 14.vi.2004 [ 2♂♂, UMSP]; same data, except 14.vi.2006 [ 1♀, UMSP]; Olmsted Co. , vi.1897, C. N. Ainslie [ 1♀, UMSP]; Ramsey Co. , O. Lugger Collection [ 1♀, UMSP]; Winona Co. , Winona, 2.vii.1968, Harris & Cooley [ 1♀, RJBC]; Unknown county , Minn., O. Lugger Collection [ 2♂♂ 1♀, UMSP]. MISSISSIPPI: Chickasaw Co. , Tombigbee Nat’ l. Forest, 5 km NNW Buena Vista, 33.92749°N, 88.85606°W, 6.vi.2014, E. G. Riley [ 1♀, EGRC]; Hancock Co. , Waveland, 7.vi.1892, H. Soltau [ 1♂, USNM]; Jefferson Davis Co. , 12.v.1970, W. H. Cross [ 2♀♀, MEM]; Lafayette Co. , F. M. Hull [ 1♂, CNC]; Monroe Co. , 16.v.1969, C. T. Bryson [ 1♂, MEM]; Montgomery Co. , Winona, 21.v.1931, H. C. Johnston [ 2♂♂, TAMU]; Oktibbeha Co. , Agriculture College, 16.v.1920, F. M. Hull [ 1♀, MEM]; same data, except 19.v.1921, W. C. Ellis [ 1♀, MEM]; 1 mi NE Adaton, 5.v.1972, J. E. Leggett [ 1♂, MEM]; Oktibbeha Co. Lake , 30.v.1996, R. L. Schiefer [ 3♂♂ 1♀, MEM]; Panola Co. , 4 mi NW Sardis, 2.vii.1978, W. P. Scott [ 1♂, RJBC]; Prentice Co. , Baldwyn, 7.v.1931, R. B. Deen [ 1♀, MEM]; Smith Co. , 14 mi SE Raleigh, 9.v.1973, W. H. Cross [ 1♂, NCSU]; Winston Co. , Nanih Waiya, 29.v.1977, W. H. Cross [ 1♂, MEM]; Tombigbee National Forest , 24.v.1999, T. L. Schiefer [ 1♂ 4♀♀, MEM]; same data, except nr Betheden, 28.v.1991, D. M. Pollock [ 1♀, MEM]. MISSOURI: Barton Co. , near Hanukah Prairie, 37.5061°N, 94.5523°W, 2.vi.2007, E. G. Riley & R. J. Barney [ 1♀, TAMU; 1♂ 1♀, RJBC]; Benton Co. , Rock Hill Prairie, 27.vi.1993, D. G. LeDoux [ 6♂♂ 1♀, TAMU]; same data, except 14.vi.1994 [ 3♂♂, TAMU]; Boone Co. , Rock Bridge Park, 26.v.1989, D. G. LeDoux [ 1♂ 1♀, TAMU]; Callaway Co. , Tucker Prairie, 4.vii.1988, D. G. LeDoux [ 1♀, TAMU]; same data, except 14.vi.1989 [ 4♂♂ 5♀♀, TAMU]; same data, except 14.vi.1992 [ 2♂♂ 3♀♀, TAMU]; Camden Co. , Ha Ha Tonka State Park , Lodge Glade, 24.iv.2001, D. G. LeDoux [ 2♂♂ 2♀♀, TAMU]; same data, except 17.v.2001 [ 11♂♂ 2♀♀, TAMU]; same data, except 21.vi.2001 [ 3♂♂ 4♀♀, TAMU]; Rt. J NE Mack’ s Creek, 27.vi.1993, D. G. LeDoux [ 2♂♂ 1♀, TAMU]; 2.5 mi SW Jct. N & O on Rte. 54, J. W. Smith [ 1♂, NCSU]; Cedar Co. , Monegaw Prairie NA, 14.vi.1994, D. G. LeDoux [ 1♀, TAMU]; Dade Co. , 3 mi SE Lockwood, Indigo Prairie Conservation Area , ex. Quercus stellata , 22.v.2001, G. H. Nelson [ 1♀, AJGC]; Henry Co. , 14 mi SE Clinton, 18.vii.1973, G. H. Nelson [ 1♀, AJGC]; Hickory Co. , Pomme de Terre , 27-31.v.1979, W. P. Foerster [ 7♂♂ 1♀, TAMU]; Iron Co. , Taum Saul S. P., Wiemer Hill, igneous glade, 15.v.2000, D. G. LeDoux [ 2♀♀, TAMU]; Jasper Co. , Wah-Sha-She Prairie, 2 mi N Asbury, 37.3070°N, 94.6019°W, 2.vi.2007, E. G. Riley & R. J. Barney [ 6♂♂ 5♀♀, TAMU; 2♂♂ 1♀, RJBC]; Jefferson Co. , Valley View Glades NA, 27.v.1994, D. G. LeDoux [ 1♂, TAMU]; nr. Eureka, 21.v.1988, D. G. LeDoux [ 2♀♀, TAMU]; Laclede Co. , Bennett Springs Savanna NA, 3.vi.1995, D. G. LeDoux [ 8♂♂ 2♀♀, TAMU]; Lincoln Co. , Cuivre River State Park , 14.v.1993, D. G. LeDoux [ 1♀, TAMU]; Morgan Co. , Hite Prairie, 14.vi.1993, D. G. LeDoux [ 2♂♂, TAMU]; Pettis Co. , Paintbrush Prairie, 24.v.1993, D. G. LeDoux [ 1♂ 3♀♀, TAMU]; same data, except 14.vi.1994 [ 3♂♂ 1♀, TAMU]; Friendly Prairie, 10 mi S Sedalia, 17.vi.1989, D. G. LeDoux [ 11♂♂ 8♀♀, TAMU]; St. Clair Co. , Taberville Prairie, 2.5 mi N Taberville, 38.0482°N, 93.9986°W, 2.vi.2007, E. G. Riley & R. J. Barney [ 2♀♀, TAMU; 1♂, EGRC; 3♂♂ 1♀, RJBC]; St. Louis Co. , 25.v.1898, W. S. Marshall [ 2♂♂ 5♀♀, WIRC]; St. Louis [ 11♂♂ 7♀♀, UNSM]; Stone Co. , 9.vi.1988, R. Beshear [ 1♂ 1♀, GMNH]; Taney Co. , Mark Twain Nat’ l. For., Hercules Glade, nr. Coy Bald, 7.v.2004, E. G. Riley [ 8♂♂ 6♀♀, TAMU]; Vernon Co. , 4 mi W Montevallo, vi.1966, J. C. Schaffner [ 1♀, TAMU]; Unknown county , Mo. [ 1♂, teste Fall, CMC]; C. Mo., O. Lugger Collection [ 1♀, UMSP]. MONTANA: Unknown county , Mont [ 2♀♀, INHS]. NEBRASKA: Antelope Co. , Neligh, 21.vi.1909, J. T. Zimmer [ 1♂, UNSM]; Brown Co. , W. D. Pierce [ 1♂, UNSM]; Cass Co. , South Bend , 23.v-1.vii.1915, E. G. Anderson [ 4♀♀, UNSM]; Cuming Co. , West Point , vi.1884 [ 2♂♂ 1♀, UNSM]; Fillmore Co. , Fairmont, 20.vi.1914, G. W. Deming [ 1♀, UNSM]; Jefferson Co. , 5-9.vi.1989, C. A. Springer [ 2♂♂ 1♀, UNSM]; Lancaster Co. , Lincoln, v [ 1♂ 1♀, UNSM]; same data, except vi [ 1♀, UNSM]; same data, except 23.vi.1908, J. T. Zimmer [ 1♂ 2♀♀, UNSM]; same data, except 21.vi.1912, R. W. Dawson [ 1♂, UNSM]; same data, except 25.vi.1912, E. T. Taylor [ 1♂, UNSM]; same data, except 10.vi.1914, G. W. Deming [ 3♂♂ 4♀♀, UNSM]; Richardson Co. , Indian Cave State Park , 20-26.vi.1976 [ 2♂♂ 2♀♀, UNSM]; same data, except 24.v.1985, B. C. Ratcliffe [ 1♀, UNSM]; Unknown county , Neb., O. Lugger Collection [ 1♂, UMSP]. NEW HAMPSHIRE: Strafford Co. , Dover, 3.vi.1934, B. G. Markos [ 1♀, UNH]. NEW JERSEY: Atlantic Co. , Da Costa, 5.vi, H. W. Wenzel [ 2♂♂, OSUC]; same data, except 15.vi [ 3♀♀, MCZ]; Egg Harbor, 20.v [ 1♀, CNC]; same data, except 26.v.1952, W. S. Abbott [ 1♀, USNM]; Bergen Co. , Fort Lee district , W. Beutenmuller [ 2♂♂ 2♀♀, NCSU]; Woodcliff Lake , 8.vii.1928, Quirsfeld [ 1♂, CNC]; Burlington Co. , 29.vi, Kaeber [ 2♀♀, USNM]; Brown’ s Mills, 25.vi.1911, G. M. Greene [ 1♂ 2♀♀, USNM]; Burlington, 4.vi, D. M. Castle [ 1♂, USNM]; Camden Co. , Atco, 13.vi.1897, G. M. Greene [ 2♀♀, USNM]; same data, except 2.vi [ 4♂♂, MCZ]; Clementon, 3.vi.1906, Kaeber [ 1♀, USNM]; same data, except 30.v [ 1♂, MCZ]; Lucaston, 30.v.1906, G. M. Greene [ 1♀, USNM]; Cape May Co. , 28.v, H. W. Wenzel [ 3♂♂ 6♀♀, OSUC]; Essex Co. , Newark, H. W. Wenzel [ 5♀♀, OSUC; 1♀, UNSM]; Orange Mountains , E. A. Bischoff [ 1♀, AMNH]; South Orange , 23.vi.1889, C. W. Leng [ 1♂ 2♀♀, AMNH]; Gloucester Co. , Wenonah, 30.v [ 2♂♂, MCZ]; Sussex Co. , High Point, 18.vi.1910 [ 1♂, AMNH]; Lake Hopatcong , 20.vii, E. A. Bischoff [ 1♀, AMNH]; Unknown county , N.J., J. B. Smith [ 1♂, Fall 1915 Revis, USNM]; New Jersey [ 2♂♂ 1♀, AMNH]; N. J. [ 1♂, MCZ-FALL; 1♂, MCZ]. NEW YORK: Duchess Co. , Staatsburg, 28.vi.1902, L. B. Woodruff [ 2♂♂ 4♀♀, AMNH]; Nassau Co. , Hicksville, 20.vi.1937 [ 1♀, CNC]; Massapequa Long Island , 29.vi.1913, Shoemaker [ 1♂ 2♀♀, USNM]; same data, except 11.vii.1915 [ 5♂♂ 2♀♀, USNM]; Roslyn Long Island , 20.vii.1930, J. N. Belkin [ 12♂♂ 15♀♀, USNM]; Ontario Co. , Junius Ponds, Sandy area , 28.vii.2008, J. Huether [ 2♀♀, BYUC]; same data, except 21.v.2009 [ 1♂ 3♀♀, BYUC]; Orange Co. , West Point , 14.vi.1910, W. Robinson [ 3♂♂ 7♀♀, USNM]; same data, except 19.vi.1911 [ 6♀♀, USNM]; same data, except 13.vi.1912 [ 1♂ 2♀♀, USNM]; Richmond Co. , Vicinity of NY, C. Palm [ 1♂, AMNH]; N. Y. City & vicinity, C. W. Leng [ 1♂, AMNH]; Staten Island , W. Beutenmuller [ 4♀♀, CUAC]; Schenectady Co. , Schenectady, 8-13.vii.1940, N. M. Downie [ 4♂♂ 2♀♀, CNC; 2♀♀, AMNH]; Steuben Co. , Canisteo, 6.vii.1961, H. Y. Forsythe [ 1♀, CUIC]; Suffolk Co. , x.1957, M. I. Blenderman [ 1♀, AMNH]; same data, except 3-22.vii.1966 [ 10♀♀, AMNH]; same data, except 14-30.vi.1967 [ 3♂♂ 1♀, AMNH]; same data, except 29.v.1968 [ 3♀♀, AMNH]; same data, except 18.vi.1968 [ 2♂♂ 2♀♀, AMNH]; same data, except 16.vii.1968 [ 1♀, AMNH]; same data, except 22.vi.1969 [ 1♀, AMNH]; same data, except 31.v.1971 [ 1♂, AMNH]; same data, except 3.vi.1972 [ 1♀, AMNH]; same data, except 6.viii.1972 [ 1♀, AMNH]; same data, except 27.v.1974 [ 1♂ 1♀, AMNH]; same data, except 1.vi.1976 [ 1♀, AMNH]; Calverton, Long Island , 19.vi.1932, R. Latham [ 1♀, CUIC]; Central Park Long Island , 23.v.1915, L. B. Woodruff [ 1♂ 1♀, AMNH]; East Hampton , 26.vii.1902, L. B. Woodruff [ 1♀, AMNH]; Montauk, 7.vii.1940 [ 1♀, MSUC]; Orient, R. Latham [ 2♂♂ 1♀, CUIC]; Yaphank Long Island , C. Schaeffer [ 1♀, USNM]; Ulster Co. , Ellenville, 6-18.vii.1937, E. J. Gerberg [ 2♂♂ 2♀♀, FSCA]; Unknown county , N.Y. [ 3♂♂ 3♀♀, Fall 1915 Revis, USNM]; New York [ 2♂♂, AMNH]. NORTH CAROLINA: Avery Co., Cranberry , 9.vi, H. W. Wenzel [ 1♂, OSUC]; Bladen Co. , 11.vi.964, Cornell & Blocker [ 1♀, NCSU]; 3.5 mi SSW Ammon, 13.vi.2013, R. J. Barney [ 1♀, RJBC]; Brunswick Co. , 4.7 mi NEE Calabash, 33.9192°N, 78.4925°W, 14.vi.2013, E. G. Riley [ 1♀, EGRC]; 2.7 mi N Ocean Isle Beach, 33.9286°N, 78.4471°W, 14.vi.2013, E. G. Riley & R. J. Barney [ 1♀, EGRC; 1♀, RJBC]; Green Swamp Preserve, 14.vi.2013, R. J. Barney [ 1♀, RJBC]; 2 mi N Shallotte, N 34°00.520′ W 78°28.846′, 4.v.2005, L. L. Deitz [ 2♀♀, NCSU]; Buncombe Co. , Black Mountain , 27.v [ 1♀, AMNH]; same data, except 20.vi [ 1♀, AMNH]; same data, except 4.vi.1912, Beutenmuller [ 2♀♀, CUAC]; Graybeard Mountain , 25.vi [ 1♂ 1♀, AMNH]; same data, except 20.v [ 1♀, AMNH]; Cleveland Co. , ex. chestnut oak, 6.vi.1971, J. S. Ashe [ 1♀, TAMU]; Gaston Co. , Crowders Mountain State Park , 13.v.2009, J. & M. Huether [ 2♀♀, BYUC]; Haywood Co. , Hazelwood, 22.vi.1971, Rosenburg Collection [ 1♀, AMNH]; Hoke Co. , Silver City, 2.vi.1951, P. O. Ritcher [ 1♂ 2♀♀, NCSU]; Jackson Co. , Balsam, 21.vi.1959, W. Rosenburg [ 1♂, AMNH]; Sylva, 5.vi.1988, J. F. Cavey [ 1♀, JFCC]; Macon Co. , Highlands 3000’, 1.vi.1957, W. R. M. Mason [ 3♂♂ 2♀♀, CNC]; same data, except 23.v.1957 W. J. Brown [ 1♀, CNC]; Macon Co. , Franklin, 19.vi.1957, W. J. Brown [ 1♂, CNC]; Mecklenburg Co. , Charlotte, 8.v.1953, B. K. Dozier [ 1♂ 1♀, FSCA]; Stumpy Creek State Park , 12.iv.2009, J. & M. Huether [ 1♂ 3♀♀, BYUC]; same data, except Huntersville, 21.iv.2009 [ 6♂♂ 3♀♀, BYUC]; Montgomery Co. , 12.5 mi NE Troy, 35.4978°N, 80.0357°W, 8.vi.2013, E. G. Riley & R. J. Barney [ 1♀, EGRC; 2♂♂ 1♀, RJBC]; Moore Co. , 9.iv.1979, T. J. Bradway [ 1♂, MEM]; SR 1459 GoogleMaps , 30.v.1996, R. L. Blinn [ 1♂, NCSU]; Southern Pines, 14.v.1912, A. H. Manee [ 1♂ 2♀♀, NCSU]; same data, except 14.iv.1913 [ 1♂ 2♀♀, NCSU]; same data, except 24.iv.1914 [ 2♂♂, NCSU]; same data, except 3.v.1915 [ 1♂, NCSU]; same data, except 10.v.1916 [ 2♀♀, NCSU]; same data, except 5.v.1917 [ 1♀, NCSU]; same data, except 4.vi.1919 [ 1♂ 2♀♀, AMNH]; Southern Pines , Moss Foundation Property, 18.v.1994, R. L. Blinn [ 3♀♀, NCSU]; Weymouth Woods Preserve, 35.1496°N, 79.3696°W, 15.vi.2013, E. G. Riley & R. J. Barney [ 11♂♂ 5♀♀, EGRC; 6♂♂ 7♀♀, RJBC]; New Hanover Co., Wilmington, H. W. Wenzel [ 1♀, OSUC]; Scotland Co. , Hwy. 15-501, 8.6 mi S Drowning Creek, 9.v.1988, R. L. Blinn [ 1♀, NCSU]; Sandhills Game Lands , 34.980°N, 79.558°W, Malaise trap, 19.iv-4.v.2010, R. L. Blinn [ 2♂♂, NCSU]; same data, except 4-24. v.2010 [ 5♂♂ 5♀♀, NCSU]; Transylvania Co. , Lake Toxaway , 6.vii, Mrs. A. T. Slosson [ 1♀, AMNH]; Wake Co. , Raleigh , v.1921, ex. Ceanothus, T. B. Mitchell [ 1♀, NCSU]; same data, except 18.v-3.vi.1926, C. S. Brimley [ 6♀♀, NCSU]; same data, except 9-15.v.1922 [ 3♂♂ 3♀♀, NCSU]; same data, except 8.v.1923 [ 1♂, NCSU]; same data, except 11.vi.1924 [ 1♀, NCSU]; same data, except 30.iv.1929 [ 1♀, NCSU]; same data, except 23.v.1930 [ 1♀, NCSU]; same data, except 19.v.1931 [ 2♂♂ 2♀♀, NCSU]; same data, except 31.v-16. vi.1932 [ 2♂♂ 2♀♀, NCSU]; same data, except 23.v.1933 [ 1♂ 2♀♀, NCSU]; same data, except 28.v.1936 [ 2♂♂, NCSU]; same data, except 9.v.1952, W. J. Gehweiler [ 1♀, NCSU]; same data, except 11. vii.1952, B. K. Dozier [ 1♂, NCSU]; same data, except 23.v.1953, [ 1♂, FSCA]; same data, except 17.v.1983 [ 1♀, NCSU]; Wilkes Co. , 16.vi, 1964, J. F. Cornell [ 2♂♂ 1♀, NCSU]; Unknown county , N.C., J. B. Smith [ 1♀, Fall 1915 Revis, USNM]. OHIO: Athens Co. , Buchtel , 23.vi.1935, W. Stehr [ 1♂ 1♀, GMNH]; Delaware Co. , 21.v, D. J. & J. N. Knull [ 1♀, OSUC]; Hocking Co. , 20.v, D. J. & J. N. Knull [ 1♂ 1♀, OSUC]; same data, except 20.vi.1950 [ 5♂♂ 2♀♀, OSUC]; same data, except 20.vii [ 1♀, OSUC]; Jackson Co. , Scioto Twp., 8.vi.1938, Hughes [ 1♀, GMNH]; Scioto Co. , 1.vi.1945 D. J. & J. N. Knull [ 1♂ 3♀♀, OSUC]; Summit Co. , 16. vi.1937, L. J. Lipovsky [ 1♀, SEMC]; Washington Co. , Marietta , 11.vi.1954, D. L. Haynes [ 1♂ 2♀♀, MSUC]. OKLAHOMA: Bryan Co. , Brown , 24.v.1978, D. C. Arnold [ 2♂♂ 1♀, OSEC]; Carter Co. , Dickson , 18.v.1966, D. C. Arnold [ 1♂ 1♀, OSEC]; Comanche Co. , 24.iv.1971, J. Pickle [ 4♂♂ 5♀♀, OSEC]; 2 mi E Medicine Park, 6.vi.2007, R. J. Barney [ 6♀♀, RJBC]; Creek Co. , 6 mi W Mannford, 13.v.1971, D. C. Arnold [ 1♂ 1♀, OSEC]; Delaware Co. , Flint , 19.vi.1937, Standish-Kaiser [ 1♀, OSEC]; Ellis Co. , 6 mi SE Arnett, 11.iv.1967, D. C. Arnold [ 2♂♂ 3♀♀, OSEC]; same data, except 2-9.v.1967 [ 33♂♂ 30♀♀, OSEC]; 5 mi S Arnett, 10.v.1973, D. C. Arnold [ 1♀, OSEC]; Kingfisher Co. , 7 mi SW Crescent, 35°52.94N 97°41.52W, 8.v.2006, M. Gimmel [ 1♀, LSAM]; Latimer Co. , v.1983, K. Stephan [ 1♀, TAMU]; same data, except iv.1985 [ 1♂, TAMU]; same data, except v.1989 [ 1♂, TAMU]; same data, except v.1992 [ 3♀♀, TAMU]; same data, except v.1993 [ 2♂♂ 2♀♀, TAMU]; same data, except iv.1994 [ 4♂♂, TAMU]; 5 mi W Red Oak, 23.iv.1977, K. Stephan [ 1♀, TAMU]; same data, except 5.vi.1979 [ 1♀, TAMU]; same data, except iv.1981 [ 1♂, TAMU]; same data, except v.1981 [ 3♂♂ 1♀, TAMU]; Le Flore Co. , Page , 23.vi.1937, Standish-Kaiser [ 1♂, OSEC]; Logan Co. , 4 mi N, 1 mi E jct. Hwys. I-35 & St. 33, 24.v-5.vi.1984 [ 2♂♂ 5♀♀, OSEC]; Major Co. , Hwy. 291, 7 mi N Hwy. 15, 25.v.1983, M. C. Reed & J. Nelson [ 1♂, OSEC]; Mayes Co. , Locust Grove , 36°11′54″N, 95°08′55″W, 3.v.2004, E. G. Riley [ 4♂♂ 1♀, TAMU]; nr. Chouteau , 30.v.1972, D. C. Arnold [ 4♀♀, OSEC]; Spavinaw , 7.vi.1979, D. C. Arnold [ 1♂ 1♀, OSEC]; 2 mi N Chouteau, 1.vi.2007, R. J. Barney [ 2♂♂, RJBC]; McCurtain Co. , 8.vi.1931, Deonier & Elrod [ 1♀, OSEC]; Idabel , 8.vi.1931, C. C. Deonier [ 2♂♂ 1♀, OSEC]; Murray Co. , Big Canyon , 18.iv.1974, D. C. Arnold [ 2♂♂, OSEC]; Oklahoma Co. , Oklahoma City (Massey Farm), 14.v.1971, J. Pickle [ 4♂♂ 3♀♀, OSEC]; Okmulgee Co. , 2 mi N Grayson, Hwy. 52, 1.vi.2007, R. J. Barney [ 1♀, RJBC]; Osage Co. , Osage Hills State Park , 5.vi.1999, D. C. Arnold [ 1♂, OSEC]; Pawnee Co. , 10 mi SE Cleveland, 12.v.1966, D. C. Arnold [ 2♀♀, OSEC]; Pawnee , 17.vi.1937, Standish-Kaiser [ 1♀, OSEC]; Payne Co. , 22.iv.1971, J. Pickle [ 1♀, OSEC]; nr. Lake Carl Blackwell , 11.vi.1994, S. Sheffield [ 1♀, OSEC]; Stillwater , 2.v.1971 [ 1♀, OSEC]; same data, except 2.vi.1971, V. M. Kirk [ 1♀, NDSIRC]; same data, except 2.v.1966, P. Semtner [ 1♂, OSEC]; Pittsburg Co. , Crowder (lakeside park), 2.v.2004, E. G. Riley [ 4♀♀, TAMU]; Wagoner Co. , 2 mi N Wagoner, Hwy. 69, 35.9908°N, 95.3711°W, 1.vi.2007, E. G. Riley & R. J. Barney [ 2♂♂ 1♀, TAMU; 1♂ 1♀, EGRC; 6♂♂ 4♀♀, RJBC]. PENNSYLVANIA: Centre Co. , Julian , 20.vi.1966, V. M. Kirk [ 1♂ 1♀, NDSIRC]; Cumberland Co. , Carlisle Junction , 22.vi.1909 [ 1♀, MCZ-FALL]; New Cumberland , 9.vii.1938, V. M. Kirk [ 1♂, NDSIRC]; Dauphin Co. , 26.vi [ 1♂, MCZ]; same data, except 4.vii, Kaeber [ 1♂ 1♀, USNM]; Clarks Valley , 22.v.1959, E. U. Balsbaugh, Jr. [ 1♀, NDSIRC]; Heckton Mills , 30.v.1909, W. S. Fisher [ 1♂, MCZ-FALL]; Highspire , 4.vii.1908, W. S. Fisher [ 1♀, MCZ- FALL]; Linglestown , 8.vi [ 1♂ 6♀♀, USNM]; same data, except 26.vi, Liebeck Collection [ 1♂, MCZ]; Loyalton , 25.vi.1909 [ 2♂♂, INHS]; Delaware Co. , 2.vi, Kaeber [ 1♂, USNM]; Glenolden , 16.vi, G. M. Greene [ 1♂, USNM]; Lancaster Co. , Pequea , 9.vi [ 1♂ 2♀♀, INHS]; Lehigh Co. , Lehigh Gap , 3.vii.1903, G. M. Greene [ 1♂ 1♀, USNM]; Monroe Co. , Delaware Water Gap , Mrs. A. T. Slosson [ 5♀♀, AMNH]; Water Gap, C. Palm [ 3♀♀, AMNH]; Mt. Pocono , 16.vi.1951, V. M. Kirk [ 1♂, NDSIRC]; Northampton Co. , Wind Gap , 18.vi.1931 [ 1♂, CNC; 1♂ 1♀, INHS]; same data, except 2.viii.1930, F. Monros [ 4♂♂ 4♀♀, USNM]; Perry Co. , Newport , 7.vii.1958 [ 1♂, NDSIRC]; York Co. , Hanover , 15.vi.1930, Bridwell & Barber [ 1♂ 1♀, USNM]. RHODE ISLAND: Providence Co. , Berkeley , 16.vi.1888 [ 1♂, MCZ-FALL]; Washington Co. , Watch Hill , 11.vii.1909, W. Robinson [ 4♂♂ 20♀♀, USNM]; Unknown county , R. I. [ 1♂ 3♀♀, MCZ- FALL]. SOUTH CAROLINA : Aiken Co., Aiken, 31.v.1957, W. J. Brown [ 1♂, CNC]; same data, except 6.v.1950, W. F. Chamberlin [ 3♂♂ 2♀♀, TAMU]; White Pond , 28.iv.1934, J. G. Watts [ 1♂ 3♀♀, CUAC]; Berkeley Co. , Summerville , 25.v.1937, J. G. Watts [ 1♂, CUAC]; Bristol Co. , 1 mi north of Westport Point on Hwy 88, 23.vi.2001, S. M. Clark & E. G. Riley [ 5♂♂ 4♀♀, BYUC]; Charleston Co. , Meggett , 26.v.1934, J. G. Watts [ 2♂♂ 1♀, CUAC]; Chesterfield Co. , Ft. Lawn, 13.vi.1954, R. L. Fischer [ 1♀, MSUC]; McBee , 8.v.1960, T. Daggy [ 1♀, NDSIRC]; Sand Hills State Forest , 26.v.2006, S. M. Clark & E. G. Riley [ 2♀♀, BYUC; 3♀♀, EGRC]; Edgefield Co. , 1 mi N of Modoc, 24.v.1982, R. J. Barney [ 1♀, RJBC]; Florence Co. , Florence , 6.vi.1934, J. E. Webb [ 1♀, CUAC]; same data, except 23.iv.1935 [ 1♀, CUAC]; same data, except 3.vi.1952, V. M. Kirk [ 1♂, NDSIRC]; same data, except 22.iv.1954 [ 2♀♀, NDSIRC]; same data, except 14.v.1963 [ 1♂, NDSIRC]; Georgetown Co. , Georgetown , 18.v.1932, O. L. Cartwright [ 1♀, CUAC]; Greenwood Co. , Kirksey , 3.vi.1950, W. F. Chamberlin [ 1♂ 1♀, CUAC]; Horry Co. , Myrtle Beach , ex. oak, 1.v.1962, V. M. Kirk [ 1♀, NDSIRC]; Jasper Co. , Grays , 15.vi.1931, O. L. Cartwright [ 1♂, INHS]; Kershaw Co. , Camden , 29.v.1962, V. M. Kirk [ 1♀, NDSIRC]; Laurens Co. , 4 mi SW Princeton, 6.vi.1970, S. M. Fullerton [ 2♂♂, UCFC]; Lee Co. , Meredith , 29.iv-7.v.1926 [ 1♂ 3♀♀, UNSM]; same data, except 30.v.1927, O. L. Cartwright [ 1♀, CUAC]; same data, except 9.v.1928 [ 2♀♀, CUAC]; Oconee Co. , Mountain Rest , 23.vi.1951, W. F. Chamberlin [ 1♀, CUAC]; same data, except 6.vi.1957, W. R. M. Mason [ 1♂, CNC]; Walhalla , 23.v.1927, J. O. Pepper [ 1♂ 3♀♀, CUAC]; Pickens Co. , Central , 8.vi.1972, R. Ables [ 1♀, TAMU]; Clemson College , 23.v.1927, J. A. Berly [ 1♀, USNM]; same data, except 8.vi.1931 [ 1♂, USNM]; same data, except 21.v.1935 [ 1♂, CUAC]; same data, except 27.v.1931, J. G. Watts [ 5♂♂ 1♀, CUAC]; same data, except 13.vi.1931 [ 1♀, CUAC]; same data, except 10-23.v.1932 [ 2♀♀, INHS; 3♂♂ 11♀♀, CUAC]; same data, except 3.v.1935 [ 1♀, CUAC]; same data, except 17.v.1933, D. Dunavan [ 1♂, CUAC]; same data, except 20.iv.1939 [ 1♀, CUAC]; same data, except 11.vi.1940, O. L. Cartwright [ 1♂ 1♀, CUAC]; Rocky Bottom , 23.v.1927, J. A. Berly [ 3♀♀, CUAC]; same data, except 1.vi.1933 [ 1♀, CUAC]; same data, except 22.v.1934 [ 1♂ 1♀, CUAC]; same data, except 8.vi.1937 [ 1♂, CUAC]; Table Rock State Park , 28.v.1979, R. S. Peigler & T. M. Hill [ 1♀, CUAC]; Richland Co. , Columbia , 7.v.1945, O. L. Cartwright [ 1♀, CUAC]. SOUTH DAKOTA: Buffalo Co. , Ft. Thompson, 21.vi.1944, H. C. Severin [ 2♂♂, SDSU]; Butte Co. , Newell , 5.vii.1923, G. I. Gilbertson [ 1♂ 1♀, SDSU]; Gregory Co. , Gregory , 22.vi.1931, G. B. Spawn [ 1♂ 2♀♀, SDSU]; Haakon Co. , Philip , 23.vi.1923, G. I. Gilbertson [ 2♂♂, SDSU]; Hughes Co. , Pierre , 22.vi.1954, H. C. Severin [ 2♂♂ 1♀, SDSU]; Jackson Co. , Cottonwood , 1.vi.1955, H. C. Severin [ 2♂♂ 3♀♀, SDSU]; Lyman Co. , Iona , 25.vi.1931, H. C. Severin [ 4♂♂ 4♀♀, SDSU]; Meade Co. , Sturgis , 22.vi.1954, H. C. Severin [ 3♂♂ 5♀♀, SDSU]; Mellette Co. , White River , 21.vi.1931, H. C. Severin [ 3♂♂ 1♀, SDSU]. TENNESSEE: Blount Co. , Great Smoky Mountains National Park , Cades Cove , 13.vi.1946, R. R. Dreisbach [ 1♀, MSUC]; Coffee Co. , Arnold Engineering Development Center , 22.vi.1998, R. B. [ 2♂♂ 2♀♀, UTKC]; Hamilton Co. , Chapin Sanctuary , East Ridge , 9.v.1952, O. Peck [ 2♂♂ 2♀♀, CNC]; Morgan Co. , Burrville , 15.v.1955, W. Rosenburg [ 3♀♀, USNM]. TEXAS: Anderson Co. , 10 mi SW Elkhart, ex. Quercus , 8.iv.1961, H. R. Burke [ 1♀, TAMU]; Elkhart , 16.iv.1955, H. R. Burke [ 1♀, TAMU]; Aransas Co. , Goose Island State Park , 12.iv.1992, W. F. Chamberlin [ 1♂, TAMU]; Atascosa Co. , 0.6 mi SW Jct. 478 on Hwy. 97, 3.v.1992, E. G. Riley [ 2♀♀, EGRC]; Bastrop Co. , Bastrop , 7.iv.1957, H. R. Burke [ 1♀, TAMU]; Bastrop State Park , 10.v.1989, E. G. Riley [ 2♂♂ 1♀, TAMU]; Brazos Co. , post oak, 24.iii.1956, H. R. Burke [ 1♂, TAMU]; College Station , 21.iv.1933, H. J. Reinhard [ 3♀♀, TAMU]; same data, except 27.iv.1935 [ 1♀, TAMU]; same data, except v.1933, J. C. Gaines [ 1♂, TAMU]; same data, except 22.iv.1963, W. L. Sterling [ 1♀, TAMU]; same data, except 9.iv.1964 [ 1♀, TAMU]; Lick Creek Park , Quercus nigra , sandy upland meadow, 4.iv.1999, E. G. Riley [ 5♂♂ 5♀♀, TAMU; 9♂♂ 7♀♀, EGRC]; same data, except 26.iii-12.iv.2000 [ 2♂♂ 7♀♀, TAMU]; same data, except 5.iv.2002 [ 1♂, EGRC]; same data, except UV, 5.v.2003 [ 2♀♀, TAMU]; Riley Estate, UV, 30°35′18″N, 96°15′12″W, iv.2006, E. G. Riley [ 7♂♂ 1♀, TAMU]; White Creek Rd. , ex. Quercus marylandica at night, 14.iv.1990, E. G. Riley [ 1♂, EGRC]; Burleson Co. , Somerville , 8.iv.1968, J. C. Schaffner [ 2♂♂, TAMU]; 3 mi E Somerville, 1.iv.1973, J. C. Schaffner [ 1♂, TAMU]; Lake Somerville , 14.iii.1970, V. V. Board [ 2♂♂ 2♀♀, TAMU]; same data, except 11.iv.1982, Friedlander & Lammers [ 2♂♂ 1♀, TAMU]; same data, except Big Creek Park , 16.iii.1971, V. Board & W. Clark [ 6♂♂ 1♀, TAMU]; Erath Co. , Stephenville , Tex. Ag. Exp. Sta., 26.iii-2.iv.1976, R. L. Sams [ 1♂, TAMU]; Karnes Co. , Ecleto Metz Ranch , 10.iv.1997, J. E. Wappes [ 2♂♂ 4♀♀, GMNH]; Lamar Co. , Gibbons Lake Prairie , 33°41′00″N, 95°38′59″W, 2.v.2004, E. G. Riley [ 6♂♂ 13♀♀, TAMU]; same data, except 2.5 mi Gibbons Lake, 33°41′49″N, 95°41′31″W, yellow flower Baptisia [ 4♂♂ 3♀♀, TAMU]; Camp Maxey , 33°48′36″N, 95°34′57″W, 24.v.2003, E. G. Riley [ 2♂♂ 16♀♀, TAMU; 4♂♂ 2♀♀, EGRC]; Pat Mayes State WMA, 33.8101°N, 95.6825°W, 31.v.2007, E. G. Riley [ 2♂♂ 2♀♀, EGRC]; Leon Co. , 5 mi N Flynn, 4.v.1994, E. G. Riley [ 1♀, TAMU]; Liberty Co. , Liberty , 8.iv.1934 [ 1♂, TAMU]; same data, except 6.v.1934 [ 2♂♂, TAMU]; Live Oak Co. , ca. 3 mi SSE Dinero, Twin Oaks Ranch , Mount Lucas , UV, 28°11.152′N, 97°56.779′W, 24.iii.2007, E. G. Riley [ 2♂♂ 4♀♀, TAMU; 4♂♂ 7♀♀, EGRC]; ca. 2.5 mi SSE Dinero, Twin Oaks Ranch , 28°11.642′ N, 97°56.890′W, 24.iii.2007, E. G. Riley [ 4♂♂, EGRC]; 10 mi S George West, 8.iv.1991, W. F. Chamberlin [ 1♀, TAMU]; 17 mi SW George West, 2.v.1992, E. G. Riley [ 1♀, EGRC]; Refugio Co. , Woodsboro , Hwy. 77, 8.iv.1962, B. & S. McDaniels [ 1♀, TAMU]; Robertson Co. , Southworth Bog , 17.v.1970, V. V. Board [ 1♀, TAMU]; Tarrant Co. , 18-21.v.1980, C. Wolfe [ 1♂ 2♀♀, TAMU]; same data, except 27.iv.1981 [ 1♂ 2♀♀, TAMU]; same data, except 25.iv.1982 [ 1♀, TAMU]; Wood Co. , ca. 15 mi N Hawkins, 32°98′42″N, 95°10′04″W, 29.iv.2000, E. G. Riley [ 2♀♀, TAMU]; Unknown county , Tex. O. Lugger [ 1♀, UMSP]. VIRGINIA: Arlington Co. , 25.vi.1910, Shoemaker [ 1♂, USNM]; Barcroft , 24.vi.1917, W. L. McAtee [ 1♀, USNM]; same data, except Four-mile Run , 31.v.1914 [ 1♀, USNM]; Glencarlyn , 20.vi.1914 [ 3♂♂ 4♀♀, USNM]; Veitch , 9.vi.1912, F. K. Knab [ 3♂♂ 1♀, USNM]; Botetourt Co. , Eagle Rock , 18.vi.1957, R. L. Fischer [ 1♂, MSUC]; Carroll Co. , Laurel Fork , 19.vi.1957, R. L. Fischer [ 1♀, MSUC]; Fairfax Co. , Falls Church , 20.vi.1917, G. M. Greene [ 1♂, USNM]; Four Mile Run , 31.v.1914 [ 1♂ 1♀, INHS]; Great Falls , 15.vi.1915, Shoemaker [ 1♀, USNM]; same data, except 19.vi.1917 [ 1♀, USNM]; Montgomery Co. , Blacksburg , 25.v.1947, H. W. Helberg [ 1♀, VTIC]; Page Co. , 7 mi W of Luray, 16.vi.1971, G. F. Hevel [ 1♂ 1♀, USNM]; Shenandoah Co. , New Market Gap , 14.vi.1986, C. L. & S. L. Staines [ 1♀, USNM]; Spotsylvania Co. , Chancellorsville , 29.iv.1909, ex. oak [ 1♀, MCZ- FALL]; Unknown county , Virginia , 12.vi.1881, C. V. Riley [ 3♀♀, Fall 1915 Revis, USNM]. WEST VIRGINIA: Greenbrier Co. , White Sulphur , 11.vii.1911, W. Robinson [ 1♂, USNM]; same data, except 5.vii.1912 [ 2♀♀, USNM]; Pocahontas Co. , Yew Mountain , Rt. 150 at Black Mountain , 13.vii.1999, R. Androw & H. Flanery [ 1♀, BYUC]. WISCONSIN: Burnett Co. , ex. Ceanothus americanus , 18.vi.1997, A. H. Williams [ 1♂ 3♀♀, WIRC]; Dane Co. , 18.vi.1898, W. H. Marshall [ 1♂ 3♀♀, WIRC]; Blue Mound , 26.vi.1918, H. F. Wilson [ 1♀, WIRC]; Madison, N Greene Prairie, 5-20.vii.1967, D. W. Schwehr [ 4♀♀, WIRC]; Dodge Co. , Beaver Dam , 12.vi.1910 [ 1♂, CNC; 1♀, MSUC]; Eau Clair Co. , T 27N R10 W Sect. 25, ex. Ceanothus americanus , sandy prairie, 5.vi.1997, A. H. Williams [ 1♂, EGRC; 2♂♂ 1♀, WIRC]; Grant Co. , West Sime Bald , E of Boscobel, 43.1355°N 90.6759°W, 11.vi.2016, R. J. Barney [ 3♂♂ 2♀♀, RJBC]; Monroe Co. , Ft. McCoy, 7.v.1989, M. Knutson [ 2♂♂ 2♀♀, NDSIRC]; same data, except 12.vi.1991 [ 1♂, NDSIRC]; Fort McCoy , T 17N R2W sec 5, 10.vi.1995, J. A. Maxwell [ 1♂, WIRC]; Portage Co. , Ice Age Trail, Emmons Creek Barrens, 12.vi.2016, R. J. Barney [ 1♂ 1♀, RJBC]; Waupaca Co. , Waupaca, 24.vi.1920, L. G. Gentner [ 1♀, WIRC]; Waushara Co. , 4 mi W Plainfield, 15.vi.2003, W. Suther [ 4♂♂, WIRC]; Wood Co. , ex. Quercus borealis , 28.vi.1949, W. McNeel [ 1♀, WIRC] GoogleMaps .