Stigmatophora (Bifurcistigma) longa, Zhang & Zhao & Han, 2025

Zhang, Lu, Zhao, Tingting & Han, Huilin, 2025, A new subgenus of Stigmatophora Staudinger, 1881 (Lepidoptera, Erebidae, Arctiinae, Lithosiini) from China, with descriptions of three new species, ZooKeys 1226, pp. 303-317 : 303-317

publication ID

https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1226.138892

publication LSID

lsid:zoobank.org:pub:134D1DB9-40F3-4375-831E-90AB8627CFEC

DOI

https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14846386

persistent identifier

https://treatment.plazi.org/id/B8E23132-287B-5FE4-8354-BE421D62999F

treatment provided by

ZooKeys by Pensoft

scientific name

Stigmatophora (Bifurcistigma) longa
status

sp. nov.

Stigmatophora (Bifurcistigma) longa sp. nov.

Figs 4 View Figures 1–12 , 5 View Figures 1–12 , 17 View Figures 13–22 , 18 Common name. 龙痣苔蛾 View Figures 13–22

Material examined.

Holotype: China • ♂; Heilongjiang, Shangzhi, Changshou, Laoyeling ; 5. VIII. 2009; P. Wang et. al. leg.; genit. prep. no. wp-90-1 , in NEFU.

Paratype: 1 ♂, same data as holotype; genit. prep. no. wp-89-1 , in NEFU .

Diagnosis.

This new species is highly similar to S. (B.) obraztsovi (Figs 1 View Figures 1–12 , 2 View Figures 1–12 , 13 View Figures 13–22 , 14 View Figures 13–22 , 23 View Figures 23–26 ) and S. (B.) bucseki (Figs 3 View Figures 1–12 , 6 View Figures 1–12 , 15 View Figures 13–22 , 16 View Figures 13–22 , 24 View Figures 23–26 ), but can be distinguished by the following morphological characters (details for S. (B.) obraztsovi and S. (B.) bucseki are in parentheses, respectively): in S. (B.) longa , band on M 2 not connected with costal margin (completely connected; slightly connected). In the male genitalia, ampulla sclerotized and crutch-shaped (narrow and slender; shorter and horn-shaped).

Description.

Adults (Figs 4 View Figures 1–12 , 5 View Figures 1–12 ). Forewing length 9.8 mm in male. Antenna filiform. Thorax dark brown; tegula chocolate; abdomen taupe-brown, lighter on last abdominal segment. Forewing ground color brownish-black, with orange bands along costal, inner, and lower margins of cell and veins M 2 and Cu 1; bands along M 2 and Cu 1 slightly widening toward outer margin, band along inner margin not reaching anal angle. Hindwing ground color brown, terminal line distinct, fringe brown. Male genitalia (Figs 17 View Figures 13–22 , 18 View Figures 13–22 ). Uncus sclerotized, robust, and blunt at apex. Tegumen bell-shaped, ca 1.21 times as long as valva. Valva wide, with cucullus rounded. Costa relatively smooth, mid-region slightly concaved. Sacculus sclerotized, wide at base, tapering towards end, sacculus process hooked, separated from valva. Ampulla strongly sclerotized, elongated, crutch-shaped. Lamella centralis moderately sclerotized, extending from base of ampulla to sacculus process. Vinculum strongly sclerotized, V-shaped. Juxta with two weakly sclerotized lateral lobes, kidney-shaped. Aedeagus robust, slightly bent near vesica. Carinal plate weakly sclerotized. Vesica nearly spherical, thin membranous near base, granulated at middle, and with a row of short, distal cornuti distributed. Female genitalia. Unknown.

Bionomics.

The type series was collected in early August at an altitude of 1318 m in a mixed coniferous and broadleaf forest. The forest floor was covered with dense growth of shrubs and trees.

Distribution.

China (Heilongjiang: Shangzhi) (Fig. 27 View Figure 27 ).

Etymology.

The species is named after “ loong ”, in honor of the current year of the Chinese zodiac, and it also represents the species collection location, Heilongjiang.

Kingdom

Animalia

Phylum

Arthropoda

Class

Insecta

Order

Lepidoptera

Family

Erebidae

SubFamily

Arctiinae

Tribe

Lithosiini

Genus

Stigmatophora

SubGenus

Bifurcistigma