Chilocosmia Schmidt & von Wirth, 1992

Acuña, Darrell C., Dumbrique, Maria Mikaela U., Ranido, Maricel C., Ragasa, Lorenz Rhuel P., Noriega, Charles Nylxon C., Mayor, Anna Beatriz R., Florendo Jr, Gregorio Antonio, Fadri, Mary Jane A., von Wirth, Volker, Santiago-Bautista, Myla R. & Guevarra Jr, Leonardo A., 2025, Taxonomic revalidation of Selenobrachys Schmidt, 1999 and Chilocosmia Schmidt & von Wirth, 1992 based on morphological and molecular analyses (Araneae, Theraphosidae), with the description of a new species from Romblon Island, Philippines, ZooKeys 1233, pp. 139-193 : 139-193

publication ID

https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1233.128056

publication LSID

lsid:zoobank.org:pub:E82A9CA6-EC67-4050-A3A9-2A40AFB528FE

DOI

https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15115062

persistent identifier

https://treatment.plazi.org/id/BB3E3276-0712-5932-9FBA-544D5093C466

treatment provided by

ZooKeys by Pensoft

scientific name

Chilocosmia Schmidt & von Wirth, 1992
status

stat. rev.

Genus Chilocosmia Schmidt & von Wirth, 1992 stat. rev.

Type and included species.

C. dichromata Schmidt & von Wirth, 1992 , comb. rest., by original designation and monotypy.

Diagnosis.

Chilocosmia stat. rev. differs from all known selenocosmiine genera (i) in having a palpal organ with twisted tegulum (Figs 4 A – C View Figure 4 , 5 A – D View Figure 5 ) and (ii) in having a stridulatory organ on the prolateral maxilla with short bacilliform rods that form an arcuate strip of a lyrate patch and with club-shaped bacillae at lowest row (Fig. 3 D, E View Figure 3 ). The lyra of Chilocosmia stat. rev. (Fig. 3 D, E View Figure 3 ) quite resembles the lyra of Orphnaecus (Fig. 20 G View Figure 20 ) but differs in the shape of the largest stridulating setae which lacks a pointed apex (Fig. 20 C, F View Figure 20 ). It further differs from Orphnaecus in the male palpal organ morphology in having a twisted tegulum and a thicker embolus with shorter PS and lacking a basal lobe (Fig. 5 A – E View Figure 5 ), and in lacking palpal brush on dorsal palp in males (Fig. 4 D View Figure 4 ).

Distribution.

Indonesia: West New Guinea.

Etymology.

A combination of two Greek words chilos (cheilos; χείλος), which means lip, and kosmein (κοσμείν), which means arrange or keep in order ( Schmidt and von Wirth 1992). Gender is feminine.

Kingdom

Animalia

Phylum

Arthropoda

Class

Arachnida

Order

Araneae

Family

Theraphosidae

SubFamily

Selenocosmiinae

Tribe

Selenocosmiini