Parabathyesola, Kim & Kim & Lee, 2025

Kim, Jong Guk, Kim, Il-Hoi & Lee, Jimin, 2025, Discovery of a new hydrothermal copepod from the Indian Ocean and proposal of Parabathyesola gen. nov. (Harpacticoida, Laophontidae, Esolinae), ZooKeys 1262, pp. 1-20 : 1-20

publication ID

https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1262.169224

publication LSID

lsid:zoobank.org:pub:356F90D2-9853-433A-AEF5-E5FA2D0A967A

DOI

https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17805124

persistent identifier

https://treatment.plazi.org/id/CA3DA465-CF92-5E09-A8C7-66360E9A554D

treatment provided by

ZooKeys by Pensoft

scientific name

Parabathyesola
status

gen. nov.

Genus Parabathyesola gen. nov.

Etymology.

The generic name alludes to the close relationship of the new genus with the genus Bathyesola . Gender: feminine.

Diagnosis.

Esolinae . Body subcylindrical, slightly depressed, with inconspicuous demarcation between prosome and urosome, usually flexible dorsally; integument on all body somites reticulated except for caudal rami. Rostrum prominent, defined at base, with one pair of dorsal sensilla. Cephalothoracic shield bell-shaped. Free pedigerous somites gradually tapering posteriorly. P 5 - bearing somite with remarkably boarder posterior half. Genital double-somite completely fused ventrally, with bilateral constriction and dorsal transverse suture. Genital double-somite and first free abdominal somite with posteriorly extended pleurotergites. Caudal rami distinctly separated from each other, elongate, with seven setae; set of setae I and II located at distal one-fourth of lateral margin; setae IV and V with fracture planes.

Antennule six-segmented, elongate, with aesthetasc on fourth and sixth segments in female; first segment with one small spinous outer projection; seven-segmented, subchirocerate in male, with geniculation between fifth and sixth segments, aesthetasc on fifth and seventh segments. Antenna with allobasis bearing one abexopodal seta; exopod one-segmented, with four setae. Mandible with well-developed coxa; gnathobase with several teeth and one serrate seta; palp two-segmented; basis with two distal setae; exopod represented by one seta; endopod with one lateral and two distal setae. Maxillule with well-developed arthrite, with one anterior seta; endopod one-segmented, with two distal setae. Maxilla with robust syncoxa bearing three endites; allobasis drawn out into stout claw; endopod very small with three setae. Maxilliped subchelate; syncoxa with two setae; claw-like endopod accompanying one small seta and one denticle.

P 1 – P 4 with wide and narrow intercoxal sclerites. P 1 with elongate protopods; exopod three-segmented, extending midlength of ENP 1; EXP 1 and EXP 2 with outer spine; EXP 3 with two outer spines and two geniculate distal setae; endopod prehensile, two-segmented; ENP 1 elongate, unarmed; ENP 2 small, with one claw and one delicate seta. P 2 – P 4 with rectangular coxae, with long outer setae; exopods longer than endopods, three-segmented; endopods two-segmented; P 3 endopod in male three-segmented, with separate and recurved outer spine instead of spinous apophysis. Armature formulae:

P 5 two-segmented; baseoendopod elongate, with outer setophore bearing seta; left and right BENP fused to sclerite in male; endopodal lobe well-developed, with five setae in female, undeveloped and unarmed in male; exopod elongate, with six setae in female and five setae in male; proximal two outer setae on exopod of female displaced in same insertion position.

P 6 represented by two small setae on both sides of genital operculum in female; asymmetrical in male, with one long seta on each side.

Kingdom

Animalia

Phylum

Arthropoda

Class

Copepoda

Order

Harpacticoida

Family

Laophontidae

SubFamily

Esolinae