Ichneumon xanthorius Forster, 1771

Verheyde, Fons, De Ketelaere, Augustijn, Ørsnes, Geir, Pénigot, William, Storey, Malcolm, Österblad, Ika, Cameron, Al, Engan, Gunnar, Fiala, Miroslav, Lutz, Jonas, Parkhomenko, Maksym, Gokhman, Vladimir E, Dekoninck, Wouter, Cooleman, Stijn & Mees, Jan, 2025, First comprehensive catalogue of hibernating Darwin wasps in the Western Palaearctic (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae), Biodiversity Data Journal 13, pp. e 176441-e 176441 : e176441-

publication ID

https://doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.13.e176441

DOI

https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18083484

persistent identifier

https://treatment.plazi.org/id/D279C18B-AD49-5CCC-A130-30CE6079F32D

treatment provided by

Biodiversity Data Journal by Pensoft

scientific name

Ichneumon xanthorius Forster, 1771
status

 

Ichneumon xanthorius Forster, 1771 View in CoL

Notes

A very common species in north-western Europe during the regular flying season, but rarely found hibernating (compare to I. sarcitorius ). This may demonstrate hibernation is facultative or highly specialised. It has never been found directly below bark, all four reports on dead trees being below entire tree trunks (often highly rotten), stuck between the soil and the wood and, thus, similar to the niche below stones (where it has been reported the most). Some additional reports exist from litter and decaying vegetation. One report from grass tussocks by Morley (1903). It is noteworthy this is the sole report of this species in hibernation before 2017.

Status: Confirmed.

Records: Belgium (4), Germany (1) *, Italy (3) *, Sweden (1) **, the Netherlands (6), United Kingdom (1).

First record: Ca. 30. XI. 1903 ( Morley (1903), United Kingdom).

Hibernacula: DT (5), DV (4), LV (1), O (1), S (6), U (2).

Sources: Morley (1903), Verheyde and Quicke (2022); Unpublished: Artportalen, iNaturalist, Observation. org.

Also mentioned in: Constantineanu (1959), Rasnitsyn (1964).

Kingdom

Animalia

Phylum

Arthropoda

Class

Insecta

Order

Hymenoptera

Family

Ichneumonidae

SubFamily

Ichneumoninae

Tribe

Ichneumonini

Genus

Ichneumon