Heliconia section Aurantiacae W. J. Kress, 2025

Kress, W. John, Fér, Tomáš & Carlsen, Mónica M., 2025, Phylogenomics and a new classification of the tropical genus Heliconia L. (Monocots, Zingiberales, Heliconiaceae), PhytoKeys 251, pp. 37-66 : 37-66

publication ID

https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.251.130409

DOI

https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14641550

persistent identifier

https://treatment.plazi.org/id/D4D9A0BC-C77F-50C2-A446-4B00A09A8628

treatment provided by

PhytoKeys by Pensoft

scientific name

Heliconia section Aurantiacae W. J. Kress
status

sect. nov.

1.3. 2. Heliconia section Aurantiacae W. J. Kress , sect. nov.

Figs 3 K, L View Figure 3

Type.

Heliconia aurantiaca Ghiesbr. ex Lemaire.

Description and taxonomic notes.

Small- to medium-sized rhizomatous herbs with Musa - to Zingiber - like habit. Inflorescence erect, with peduncle, rachis and cincinnal bracts red to orange; cincinnal bracts spirally arranged (rarely distichous). Flowers with diurnal anthesis, fully resupinate and held at right angles to bracts; perianth uniformly curved, green to yellow; ovary green to yellow. Fruits blue, glabrous. The five species united here in subgen. Taeniostrobus sect. Aurantiacae were formerly placed in two sections by Andersson (1992; sects. Lanea and Zingiberastrum [now Longiflorae ]). The species in this section, with primarily spirally arranged bracts, resupinate flowers, and some with Zingiber - like leaf arrangement, are distinct from taxa in sect. Taeniostrobus and are supported in the molecular analysis with 0.92 LPP support as a monophyletic group sister to that section.

Species.

* Heliconia adflexa (Griggs) Standl. ; * H. aurantiaca Ghiesbr. ex Lemaire ; * H. crassa Griggs ; * H. schiedeana Kl. ; * H. spissa Griggs.

Distribution.

Tropical Mexico and Central America ( Belize, Costa Rica, Guatemala, Honduras, Mexico, Nicaragua).