THRACIIDAE Stolizcka, 1870

Family THRACIIDAE Stolizcka, 1870 View in CoL [1839]

Osteodesmatidae Couthouy, 1839 ( Couthouy 1839: 129), ex Deshayes ms, was based on Osteodesma Blainville, 1827 , ex Deshayes ms. — Type species (SD Dall, 1903): Anatina myalis Lamarck, 1818 , a synonym of Thracia pubescens (Pulteney, 1799) View in CoL [ Mya View in CoL ]. The latter is also the type species (M) of Thracia Blainville, 1824 View in CoL (two species were originally listed but one was a nomen nudum in 1824). Couthouy attributed the family name to Deshayes, who had listed it as a vernacular, “Ostéodesmes” (Deshayes, 1832-EncyMeth: table facing p. 553). — Current status: synonym of Thraciidae Stoliczka, 1870 View in CoL , which is in prevailing usage and is conserved under ICZN Code Art. 40.2, with the precedence of 1839.

brevis View in CoL , Thracia View in CoL –Deshayes, 1846- Algér: 297, pl. 81, figs 4-6. — Type locality: Oran, Algeria. — Type age: Recent. — Current status: synonym of Thracia distorta (Montagu, 1803) View in CoL [ Mya View in CoL ] ( Huber 2015: chapter 5 on CD).

corbuliformis , Thracia View in CoL –Deshayes, 1824-DictClass: pl. [76], fig. 4-4a; 1830-DictClass16: 236; 1831-DictClass17: 117; 1832-EncyMeth: 1039; 1835-HistNatAnim2: 83; 1839-TraitElem: 6, pl. 9, figs 1-3; 1839-HistNatAnim3: 530, all but the 1824 plate as T. corbuloides . — Type locality: Mediterranean. — Type age: Recent. The name for this species has a complex history. It appeared as a nomen nudum – Thracia corbuloidea View in CoL – under Thracia View in CoL in Blainville’s (1824: 347) article on the Mollusques in the Dictionnaire des sciences naturelles. It then appeared with the same spelling the next year, also as a nomen nudum, in the text of Blainville’s Manuel de malacologie et de conchyliologie (1825: 565), referring to figures in the Manuel ’s as-yet unpublished pl. 76, fig. 6. It was previously thought to have become available when this and the other plates were published in 1827. (It would have not mattered that the plate caption was only a vernacular because it referenced the manuscript scientific name in the earlier text.) However, it is now known that this species first appeared in the caption to a plate by Deshayes published in September 1824, with the spelling Thracia corbuliformis , which he later said was an error. However, this original spelling has to prevail (ICZN Code Art. 32). — Current status: this species, native to the Mediterranean, should therefore be known as Thracia corbuliformis Deshayes, 1824 . This species is discussed, as T. corbuloidea Blainville View in CoL , in Monegatti & Raffi (2001: 190) and Huber (2010a: 500), and as T. corbuloides in Cossignani & Ardovini (2011: 59, 490). A similar but probably new species occurs in west Africa ( Cosel & Gofas 2019: 1020-1021).

edwardsi View in CoL , Thracia View in CoL – Deshayes, 1856-DescrCoqFoss: 5, pl. 5, figs 21-23; 1857-DescrCoqFoss: 266. — Type locality: Châlons-sur Vesle. — Type age: Paleocene (Thanetian). — Current status: Thracia edwardsi Deshayes, 1856 View in CoL ( Glibert & Van de Poel 1966a: 5; Le Renard & Pacaud 1995: 68).

gresslyi, Thracia View in CoL – Deshayes, 1850-TraitElem: 243, replacement name for Corymya elongata Agassiz, 1845 ( Agassiz 1845: 268, 286, pl. 36, figs 16-18), non Thracia elongata F. A. Roemer, 1841 , when Deshayes placed both in Thracia View in CoL . — Type locality: Soleure, Switzerland. — Type age: Lower Oolite, Jurassic. — Current status: taxon inquirendum.

grignonensis View in CoL , Thracia View in CoL – Deshayes, 1857-DescrCoqFoss: 268-269, 17, pl. 17, figs 20-23. — Type locality: Thiverval-Grignon. — Type age: Eocene (Lutetian). — Current status: Thracia grignonensis Deshayes, 1857 View in CoL ( Glibert & Van de Poel 1966a: 6; Le Renard & Pacaud 1995: 68; Pacaud 2008: 85).

ludovica View in CoL , Thracia View in CoL – Deshayes, 1857-DescrCoqFoss: 268, 17, pl. 17, figs 27-29. — Type locality: Thiverval-Grignon. — Type age: Eocene (Lutetian). Thracia ludovica Deshayes, 1857 View in CoL ( Glibert & Van de Poel 1966a: 6). — Current status: Cyathodonta ludovica (Deshayes, 1857) View in CoL ( Le Renard & Pacaud 1995: 68; Pacaud 2008: 85).

parvula View in CoL , Thracia View in CoL – Deshayes, 1857-DescrCoqFoss: 269, 17, pl. 17, figs 24-26. — Type locality: Thiverval-Grignon. — Type age: Eocene (Lutetian). — Current status: Thracia parvula Deshayes, 1857 View in CoL ( Glibert & Van de Poel 1966a: 7; Le Renard & Pacaud 1995: 68).

plicata , Thracia View in CoL – Deshayes, 1832-EncyMeth: 1039-1040. No locality indicated. — Type age: Recent. 1835-HistNatAnim2: 83-84; 1839-HistNatAnim3: 530. — Current status: the West African Cyathodonta plicata Deshayes, 1832 View in CoL ( Cosel & Gofas 2019: 1024-1025).

prestwichii View in CoL , Thracia View in CoL – Deshayes, 1856-DescrCoqFoss: 5, pl. 5, figs 19-20; 1857-DescrCoqFoss: 265-266. — Type locality: Châlons-sur Vesle. — Type age: Paleocene (Thanetian). — Current status: Thracia prestwichii Deshayes, 1856 View in CoL ( Le Renard & Pacaud 1995: 68; Leroy et al. 2014: 28, pl. 13, fig. 12-14).

tellinoides , Thracia View in CoL – Deshayes, 1850-TraitElem: 242. Replacement name for Corymya lata Agassiz, 1845 ( Agassiz 1845: 271, 286, pl. 34, figs 1-3), non Sanguinolaria lata Goldfuss, 1837 , both of which Deshayes placed in Thracia View in CoL . — Type locality: Neuchâtel, Switzerland. — Type age: Cretaceous. — Current status: taxon inquirendum.

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Osteodesma – Blainville, 1827 ( Blainville 1827: 659), ex Deshayes ms. — Type species (SD Dall, 1903): Anatina myalis Lamarck, 1818 , a synonym of Thracia pubescens (Pulteney, 1799) View in CoL [ Mya View in CoL ]. — Current status: synonym of Thracia Blainville, 1824 View in CoL .

subangulata , Thracia View in CoL ? – Leymerie, 1841: 341, nomen nudum; 1842: 3-4, 24, pl. 5, fig. 1, ex Deshayes ms. — Type locality: Soulaines-Dhuys. — Type age: Cretaceous (Hauterivian). — Current status: – Current status: taxon inquirendum.

suprajurensis, Thracia – Leymerie, 1846: 239, pl. 9, fig. 10, ex Deshayes ms. — Type locality: Aube Department. — Type age: Jurassic (Kimmeridgian). — Current status: synonym of Thracia incerta (F. A. Roemer, 1836, ex Thurmann ms) [ Tellina ] ( Loriol et al. 1872b: 203-206, pl. 11, figs 9-10).