Philhelius coreanus ( Shiraki, 1930 )

Philhelius coreanus ( Shiraki, 1930) View in CoL

Xanthogramma coreanum Shiraki, 1930 View in CoL Shiraki (1930): 403. Original description; Violovitsh (1975): 105. First females description; Violovitsh (1983): 34. Siberian syrphid identification key; Peck (1988): 51. Palaearctic catalogue; Huang et al. (1996): 159. Chinese checklist; Mutin and Barkalov (1999): 409. Russian Far East syrphid identification key; Han and Choi (2001): 74. Korean catalogue; Hua (2006): 73. Chinese checklist; Huo et al. (2007): 218. Chinese species identification key; Paek et al. (2010): 229. Korean checklist; Han et al. (2014): 49. Korean checklist; Barkalov and Mutin (2018): 499. Russian checklist; Choi et al. (2018): 97. Korean catalogue; NIBR [National Institute of Biological Resources] (2019): 52. Korean checklist; Han et al. (2021): 443. Korean checklist.

Materials

Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: S. S. Euo, C. O. Kim, J. H. Choi; individualCount: 1; sex: female; lifeStage: adult; occurrenceID: F5BDA6D1-8242-5364-80E7-D0B53C17655C; Taxon: scientificName: Philhelius coreanus ; Location: country: South Korea; stateProvince: Chungcheongbuk-do; locality: Mt. Sambongsan, Goja-ri, Sangchon-myeon, Yeongdong-gun ; verbatimLocality: 2018-07 - 25; verbatimCoordinates: 35°26'50"N 127°40'10"E; Identification: identifiedBy: Chan-Ouk Kim; dateIdentified: 2024; Event: eventDate: 2018-07 - 25; Record Level: language: en; institutionID: YSUW; collectionCode: Insects; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen GoogleMaps

Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: S. S. Euo, C. O. Kim, J. H. Choi; individualCount: 1; sex: female; lifeStage: adult; occurrenceID: 50604E32-6101-578A-8BD5-640D7DF9B872; Taxon: scientificName: Philhelius coreanus ; Location: country: South Korea; stateProvince: Chungcheongbuk-do; locality: Mt. Sambongsan, Goja-ri, Sangchon-myeon, Yeongdong-gun ; verbatimLocality: 2019-06 - 25; verbatimCoordinates: 35°26'50"N 127°40'10"E; Identification: identifiedBy: Chan-Ouk Kim; dateIdentified: 2024; Event: eventDate: 2019-06 - 25; Record Level: language: en; institutionID: YSUW; collectionCode: Insects; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen GoogleMaps

Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: S. S. Euo, C. O. Kim, J. H. Choi; individualCount: 1; sex: female; lifeStage: adult; occurrenceID: 7AA18A10-3D49-5817-BA58-5F89DDF89E71; Taxon: scientificName: Philhelius coreanus ; Location: country: South Korea; stateProvince: Chungcheongbuk-do; locality: Mt. Gakhosan, Jodong-ri, Yonghwa-myeon, Yeongdong-gun ; verbatimLocality: 2018-07 - 25; verbatimCoordinates: 36°04'08.6"N 127°50'07.1"E; Identification: identifiedBy: Chan-Ouk Kim; dateIdentified: 2024; Event: eventDate: 2018-07 - 25; Record Level: language: en; institutionID: YSUW; collectionCode: Insects; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen GoogleMaps

Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: S. W. Suk et al.; individualCount: 1; sex: male; lifeStage: adult; occurrenceID: 145D87AA-1129-5FA0-97FF-336611B5C1DE; Taxon: scientificName: Philhelius coreanus ; Location: country: South Korea; stateProvince: Gyeongsangbuk-do; locality: Mt. Cheongnyangsan, Cheukyungbong, Myeongho-myeon, Bonghwa-gun ; verbatimLocality: 2012-06 - 13; verbatimElevation: 845 m; verbatimCoordinates: 36°46'27"N 128°54'46"E; Identification: identifiedBy: Chan-Ouk Kim; dateIdentified: 2024; Event: eventDate: 2012-06 - 13; Record Level: language: en; institutionID: YSUW; collectionCode: Insects; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen GoogleMaps

Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: S. W. Suk et al.; individualCount: 1; sex: female; lifeStage: adult; occurrenceID: 12518C61-B89B-5D87-B781-E07CCAC79C0F; Taxon: scientificName: Philhelius coreanus ; Location: country: South Korea; stateProvince: Gyeongsangbuk-do; locality: Mt. Cheongnyangsan, Cheukyungbong, Myeongho-myeon, Bonghwa-gun ; verbatimLocality: 2012-06 - 13; verbatimElevation: 845 m; verbatimCoordinates: 36°46'27"N 128°54'46"E; Identification: identifiedBy: Chan-Ouk Kim; dateIdentified: 2024; Event: eventDate: 2012-06 - 13; Record Level: language: en; institutionID: YSUW; collectionCode: Insects; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen GoogleMaps

Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. B. Lee, S. S. Euo, S. H. Jeong; individualCount: 1; sex: female; lifeStage: adult; occurrenceID: B38C44D0-07F4-50C4-A193-6107079E577F; Taxon: scientificName: Philhelius coreanus ; Location: country: South Korea; stateProvince: Gyeongsangbuk-do; locality: Mt. Palgongsan, from Hanti Reststop to Pagyebong, Bugye-myeon, Gunwi-gun ; verbatimLocality: 2014-06 - 27; verbatimElevation: 1086 m; verbatimCoordinates: 36°0'60"N 128°39'25"E; Identification: identifiedBy: Chan-Ouk Kim; dateIdentified: 2024; Event: eventDate: 2014-06 - 27; Record Level: language: en; institutionID: YSUW; collectionCode: Insects; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen GoogleMaps

Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: S. S. Euo, C. O. Kim, J. H. Choi; individualCount: 2; sex: female; lifeStage: adult; occurrenceID: DE8B7316-F5F6-5983-A9F4-AE085FDDDF5B; Taxon: scientificName: Philhelius coreanus ; Location: country: South Korea; stateProvince: Gangwon-do; locality: Mt. Chiaksan, from Gangrim 4 - ri to Cheonjibong, Anheung-myeon, Hoengseong-gun ; verbatimLocality: 2018-07 - 17; verbatimElevation: 1086 m; verbatimCoordinates: 37°23'51"N 128°05'23"E; Identification: identifiedBy: Chan-Ouk Kim; dateIdentified: 2024; Event: eventDate: 2018-07 - 17; Record Level: language: en; institutionID: YSUW; collectionCode: Insects; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen GoogleMaps

Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: D. S. Choi, S. K. Kim, D. S. Kang; individualCount: 1; sex: male; lifeStage: adult; occurrenceID: 7673A62D-45DB-51DC-A247-89E64B060014; Taxon: scientificName: Philhelius coreanus ; Location: country: South Korea; stateProvince: Gangwon-do; locality: Mt. Cheongtaesan, Sapgyo-ri, Dunnae-myeon, Hoengseong-gun ; verbatimLocality: 2001-07 - 07; verbatimCoordinates: 37°30'40"N 128°18'01"E; Identification: identifiedBy: Chan-Ouk Kim; dateIdentified: 2024; Event: eventDate: 2001-07 - 07; Record Level: language: en; institutionID: YSUW; collectionCode: Insects; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen GoogleMaps

Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: S. S. Euo, C. O. Kim, J. H. Choi; individualCount: 5; sex: female; lifeStage: adult; occurrenceID: BEEF8181-A17E-5232-901C-D39B343FD61E; Taxon: scientificName: Philhelius coreanus ; Location: country: South Korea; stateProvince: Gangwon-do; locality: Woldoon-gol, Gwangwon-ri, Nae-myeon, Hongcheon-gun ; verbatimLocality: 2018-07 - 26; verbatimCoordinates: 37°50'52"N 128°25'24"E; Identification: identifiedBy: Chan-Ouk Kim; dateIdentified: 2024; Event: eventDate: 2018-07 - 26; Record Level: language: en; institutionID: YSUW; collectionCode: Insects; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen GoogleMaps

Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. B. Lee et al.; individualCount: 2; sex: female; lifeStage: adult; occurrenceID: 0B3348A2-DB6C-5251-BF18-D5EC26849061; Taxon: scientificName: Philhelius coreanus ; Location: country: South Korea; stateProvince: Gangwon-do; locality: Woldoon-gol, Gwangwon-ri, Nae-myeon, Hongcheon-gun ; verbatimLocality: 2019-08 - 06; Identification: identifiedBy: Chan-Ouk Kim; dateIdentified: 2024; Event: eventDate: 2019-08 - 06; Record Level: language: en; institutionID: YSUW; collectionCode: Insects; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen

Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: S. S. Euo, C. O. Kim,; individualCount: 3; sex: female; lifeStage: adult; occurrenceID: DEB2A384-2C1E-5068-A131-225BA9663866; Taxon: scientificName: Philhelius coreanus ; Location: country: South Korea; stateProvince: Gangwon-do; locality: Woldoon-gol, Gwangwon-ri, Nae-myeon, Hongcheon-gun ; verbatimLocality: 2019-08 - 12; Identification: identifiedBy: Chan-Ouk Kim; dateIdentified: 2024; Event: eventDate: 2019-08 - 12; Record Level: language: en; institutionID: YSUW; collectionCode: Insects; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen

Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: J. W. Lee; individualCount: 1; sex: female; lifeStage: adult; occurrenceID: C611A274-F152-5148-9BCC-46D4CB0F942A; Taxon: scientificName: Philhelius coreanus ; Location: country: South Korea; stateProvince: Gangwon-do; locality: Mt. Gyebangsan, Nae-myeon, Hongcheon-gun, ; verbatimLocality: 2013-06 - 24 / 07 - 19; Identification: identifiedBy: Chan-Ouk Kim; dateIdentified: 2024; Event: eventDate: 2013-06 - 24 / 07 - 19; Record Level: language: en; institutionID: YSUW; collectionCode: Insects; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen

Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: H. Y. Han et al.; individualCount: 1; sex: male; lifeStage: adult; occurrenceID: 0436DFE6-CD98-5926-8804-871D225E793F; Taxon: scientificName: Philhelius coreanus ; Location: country: South Korea; stateProvince: Gangwon-do; locality: Mt. Bangtaesan, from Bangtae Recreational forest, Bangdong-ri, Girin-myeon, Inje-gun ; verbatimLocality: 2015-06 - 19; verbatimCoordinates: 37°55'46"N 128°23'18"E; Identification: identifiedBy: Chan-Ouk Kim; dateIdentified: 2024; Event: eventDate: 2015-06 - 19; Record Level: language: en; institutionID: YSUW; collectionCode: Insects; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen GoogleMaps

Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: S. S. Euo, C. O. Kim, J. H. Choi; individualCount: 1; sex: female; lifeStage: adult; occurrenceID: ABCBE250-1DA3-56E8-AC15-DC422DC4DF09; Taxon: scientificName: Philhelius coreanus ; Location: country: South Korea; stateProvince: Gangwon-do; locality: Mt. Maebongsan, Seo-ri, Girin-myeon, Inje-gun ; verbatimLocality: 2017-07 - 06; verbatimCoordinates: 37°56'43.1"N 128°13'40"E; Identification: identifiedBy: Chan-Ouk Kim; dateIdentified: 2024; Event: eventDate: 2017-07 - 06; Record Level: language: en; institutionID: YSUW; collectionCode: Insects; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen GoogleMaps

Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: H. Y. Han, Y. B. Lee, S. H. Jeong; individualCount: 1; sex: male; lifeStage: adult; occurrenceID: 4C38F5A2-496D-5AE1-99A5-6A050982620C; Taxon: scientificName: Philhelius coreanus ; Location: country: South Korea; stateProvince: Gangwon-do; locality: Mt. Hanseoksan, Deokjeok-ri, Inje-eup, Inje-gun ; verbatimLocality: 2016-06 - 10; verbatimCoordinates: 38°3'14"N 128°14'40"E; Identification: identifiedBy: Chan-Ouk Kim; dateIdentified: 2024; Event: eventDate: 2016-06 - 10; Record Level: language: en; institutionID: YSUW; collectionCode: Insects; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen GoogleMaps

Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: H. Y. Han et al.; individualCount: 2; sex: male; lifeStage: adult; occurrenceID: F702431E-38F1-5582-86B6-0967AE6EFA40; Taxon: scientificName: Philhelius coreanus ; Location: country: South Korea; stateProvince: Gangwon-do; locality: Mt. Mindungsan, Yupyeong-ri, Nam-myeon, Jeongseon-gun ; verbatimLocality: 2008-07 - 04; verbatimCoordinates: 37°16'10"N 128°46'49"E; Identification: identifiedBy: Chan-Ouk Kim; dateIdentified: 2024; Event: eventDate: 2008-07 - 04; Record Level: language: en; institutionID: YSUW; collectionCode: Insects; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen GoogleMaps

Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: H. Y. Han et al.; individualCount: 1; sex: female; lifeStage: adult; occurrenceID: C5770032-E21C-59C0-A92E-DE4819847328; Taxon: scientificName: Philhelius coreanus ; Location: country: South Korea; stateProvince: Gangwon-do; locality: Mt. Mindungsan, Yupyeong-ri, Nam-myeon, Jeongseon-gun ; verbatimLocality: 2008-07 - 04; verbatimCoordinates: 37°16'10"N 128°46'49"E; Identification: identifiedBy: Chan-Ouk Kim; dateIdentified: 2024; Event: eventDate: 2008-07 - 04; Record Level: language: en; institutionID: YSUW; collectionCode: Insects; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen GoogleMaps

Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: S. W. Suk, D. J. Cha, Y. B. Lee; individualCount: 1; sex: male; lifeStage: adult; occurrenceID: 41FB3AA8-1A51-5A8D-853F-3404B399F11F; Taxon: scientificName: Philhelius coreanus ; Location: country: South Korea; stateProvince: Gangwon-do; locality: Mt. Mindungsan, Yupyeong-ri, Nam-myeon, Jeongseon-gun ; verbatimLocality: 2008-08 - 29; Identification: identifiedBy: Chan-Ouk Kim; dateIdentified: 2024; Event: eventDate: 2008-08 - 29; Record Level: language: en; institutionID: YSUW; collectionCode: Insects; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen

Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: H. Y. Han et al.; individualCount: 1; sex: male; lifeStage: adult; occurrenceID: 35078B9C-0FAB-5133-B553-7BEE598980D7; Taxon: scientificName: Philhelius coreanus ; Location: country: South Korea; stateProvince: Gangwon-do; locality: Mt. Mindungsan, Yupyeong-ri, Nam-myeon, Jeongseon-gun ; verbatimLocality: 2011-06 - 17; Identification: identifiedBy: Chan-Ouk Kim; dateIdentified: 2024; Event: eventDate: 2011-06 - 17; Record Level: language: en; institutionID: YSUW; collectionCode: Insects; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen

Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: S. W. Suk, H. S. Lee, D. H. Kim; individualCount: 2; sex: male; lifeStage: adult; occurrenceID: 6BC5510D-8DC1-5A9F-970E-074D13588288; Taxon: scientificName: Philhelius coreanus ; Location: country: South Korea; stateProvince: Gangwon-do; locality: Mt. Mindungsan, Yupyeong-ri, Nam-myeon, Jeongseon-gun ; verbatimLocality: 2012-06 - 18; Identification: identifiedBy: Chan-Ouk Kim; dateIdentified: 2024; Event: eventDate: 2012-06 - 18; Record Level: language: en; institutionID: YSUW; collectionCode: Insects; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen

Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: S. W. Suk, H. S. Lee, D. H. Kim; individualCount: 1; sex: female; lifeStage: adult; occurrenceID: 07A6209B-2BF7-59BC-AA40-9AC217683B5A; Taxon: scientificName: Philhelius coreanus ; Location: country: South Korea; stateProvince: Gangwon-do; locality: Mt. Mindungsan, Yupyeong-ri, Nam-myeon, Jeongseon-gun ; verbatimLocality: 2012-06 - 18; Identification: identifiedBy: Chan-Ouk Kim; dateIdentified: 2024; Event: eventDate: 2012-06 - 18; Record Level: language: en; institutionID: YSUW; collectionCode: Insects; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen

Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: H. Y. Han et al.; individualCount: 2; sex: female; lifeStage: adult; occurrenceID: 36478B8B-3987-56C0-8BF3-D59C4D88D0DD; Taxon: scientificName: Philhelius coreanus ; Location: country: South Korea; stateProvince: Gangwon-do; locality: Mt. Mindungsan, Yupyeong-ri, Nam-myeon, Jeongseon-gun ; verbatimLocality: 2012-06 - 28; Identification: identifiedBy: Chan-Ouk Kim; dateIdentified: 2024; Event: eventDate: 2012-06 - 28; Record Level: language: en; institutionID: YSUW; collectionCode: Insects; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen

Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. B. Lee, S. S. Euo, S. H. Jeong; individualCount: 2; sex: female; lifeStage: adult; occurrenceID: 2C0B27B9-DC84-5800-A6B0-8E95DC701E6B; Taxon: scientificName: Philhelius coreanus ; Location: country: South Korea; stateProvince: Gangwon-do; locality: Mt. Mindungsan, Yupyeong-ri, Nam-myeon, Jeongseon-gun ; verbatimLocality: 2015-08 - 17; Identification: identifiedBy: Chan-Ouk Kim; dateIdentified: 2024; Event: eventDate: 2015-08 - 17; Record Level: language: en; institutionID: YSUW; collectionCode: Insects; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen

Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: H. Y. Han et al.; individualCount: 4; sex: male; lifeStage: adult; occurrenceID: 1147D1E3-44BC-58EA-9475-766239D81FA9; Taxon: scientificName: Philhelius coreanus ; Location: country: South Korea; stateProvince: Gangwon-do; locality: Mt. Mindungsan, Yupyeong-ri, Nam-myeon, Jeongseon-gun ; verbatimLocality: 2016-07 - 10; Identification: identifiedBy: Chan-Ouk Kim; dateIdentified: 2024; Event: eventDate: 2016-07 - 10; Record Level: language: en; institutionID: YSUW; collectionCode: Insects; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen

Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: H. Y. Han et al.; individualCount: 5; sex: female; lifeStage: adult; occurrenceID: 844B7620-3395-5612-9745-7643390AABDA; Taxon: scientificName: Philhelius coreanus ; Location: country: South Korea; stateProvince: Gangwon-do; locality: Mt. Mindungsan, Yupyeong-ri, Nam-myeon, Jeongseon-gun ; verbatimLocality: 2016-07 - 10; Identification: identifiedBy: Chan-Ouk Kim; dateIdentified: 2024; Event: eventDate: 2016-07 - 10; Record Level: language: en; institutionID: YSUW; collectionCode: Insects; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen

Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: S. S. Euo, W. R. Ha, J. H. Choi; individualCount: 1; sex: male; lifeStage: adult; occurrenceID: E07CFFEE-D40B-5457-A563-48206C82371C; Taxon: scientificName: Philhelius coreanus ; Location: country: South Korea; stateProvince: Gangwon-do; locality: Mt. Mindungsan, Yupyeong-ri, Nam-myeon, Jeongseon-gun ; verbatimLocality: 2017-07 - 12; Identification: identifiedBy: Chan-Ouk Kim; dateIdentified: 2024; Event: eventDate: 2017-07 - 12; Record Level: language: en; institutionID: YSUW; collectionCode: Insects; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen

Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: S. S. Euo, W. R. Ha, J. H. Choi; individualCount: 6; sex: female; lifeStage: adult; occurrenceID: B0AE5056-A97B-5E4B-A350-A7138CF2A16C; Taxon: scientificName: Philhelius coreanus ; Location: country: South Korea; stateProvince: Gangwon-do; locality: Mt. Mindungsan, Yupyeong-ri, Nam-myeon, Jeongseon-gun ; verbatimLocality: 2017-07 - 12; Identification: identifiedBy: Chan-Ouk Kim; dateIdentified: 2024; Event: eventDate: 2017-07 - 12; Record Level: language: en; institutionID: YSUW; collectionCode: Insects; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen

Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: S. S. Euo et al.; individualCount: 6; sex: female; lifeStage: adult; occurrenceID: 225E2C3A-D914-5EE5-889F-40CC844F4230; Taxon: scientificName: Philhelius coreanus ; Location: country: South Korea; stateProvince: Gangwon-do; locality: Mt. Mindungsan, Yupyeong-ri, Nam-myeon, Jeongseon-gun ; verbatimLocality: 2017-07 - 26; Identification: identifiedBy: Chan-Ouk Kim; dateIdentified: 2024; Event: eventDate: 2017-07 - 26; Record Level: language: en; institutionID: YSUW; collectionCode: Insects; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen

Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: S. S. Euo, C. O. Kim, J. H. Choi; individualCount: 8; sex: female; lifeStage: adult; occurrenceID: 44FDB38C-9A2F-5DD1-89D7-239A75AB0A2A; Taxon: scientificName: Philhelius coreanus ; Location: country: South Korea; stateProvince: Gangwon-do; locality: Mt. Mindungsan, Yupyeong-ri, Nam-myeon, Jeongseon-gun ; verbatimLocality: 2018-07 - 12; Identification: identifiedBy: Chan-Ouk Kim; dateIdentified: 2024; Event: eventDate: 2018-07 - 12; Record Level: language: en; institutionID: YSUW; collectionCode: Insects; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen

Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: S. S. Euo et al.; individualCount: 1; sex: female; lifeStage: adult; occurrenceID: DC4C9984-A0C3-529D-9A85-C7244D94D410; Taxon: scientificName: Philhelius coreanus ; Location: country: South Korea; stateProvince: Gangwon-do; locality: Mt. Geunsan, Geunsan-dong, Samcheok-si, ; verbatimLocality: 2017-07 - 27; verbatimCoordinates: 37°24'48"N 129°08'29"E; Identification: identifiedBy: Chan-Ouk Kim; dateIdentified: 2024; Event: eventDate: 2017-07 - 27; Record Level: language: en; institutionID: YSUW; collectionCode: Insects; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen GoogleMaps

Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: H. W. Byun, D. S. Choi,; individualCount: 2; sex: female; lifeStage: adult; occurrenceID: 1B07213C-4111-515A-AD74-3FD87D8DF645; Taxon: scientificName: Philhelius coreanus ; Location: country: South Korea; stateProvince: Gangwon-do; locality: Yonsei Univ. Mirae Campus, Maeji-ri, Heungeop-myeon, Wonju-si ; verbatimLocality: 1998-07 - 14; verbatimCoordinates: 37°17'10"N 127°54'01"E; Identification: identifiedBy: Chan-Ouk Kim; dateIdentified: 2024; Event: eventDate: 1998-07 - 14; Record Level: language: en; institutionID: YSUW; collectionCode: Insects; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen GoogleMaps

Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: S. W. Suk; individualCount: 1; sex: male; lifeStage: adult; occurrenceID: 0EE6D1B4-8197-5DCE-9602-F587857E447B; Taxon: scientificName: Philhelius coreanus ; Location: country: South Korea; stateProvince: Gangwon-do; locality: Yonsei Univ. Mirae Campus, Maeji-ri, Heungeop-myeon, Wonju-si ; verbatimLocality: 2008-07 - 07; Identification: identifiedBy: Chan-Ouk Kim; dateIdentified: 2024; Event: eventDate: 2008-07 - 07; Record Level: language: en; institutionID: YSUW; collectionCode: Insects; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen

Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: S. W. Suk; individualCount: 1; sex: female; lifeStage: adult; occurrenceID: F3576A96-5AEF-5608-B199-BEBB3EE408BC; Taxon: scientificName: Philhelius coreanus ; Location: country: South Korea; stateProvince: Gangwon-do; locality: Yonsei Univ. Mirae Campus, Maeji-ri, Heungeop-myeon, Wonju-si ; verbatimLocality: 2008-08 - 06; Identification: identifiedBy: Chan-Ouk Kim; dateIdentified: 2024; Event: eventDate: 2008-08 - 06; Record Level: language: en; institutionID: YSUW; collectionCode: Insects; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen

Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: S. W. Suk; individualCount: 1; sex: female; lifeStage: adult; occurrenceID: FAA83FC1-12DD-533C-95FD-18D4819C11D6; Taxon: scientificName: Philhelius coreanus ; Location: country: South Korea; stateProvince: Gangwon-do; locality: Yonsei Univ. Mirae Campus, Maeji-ri, Heungeop-myeon, Wonju-si ; verbatimLocality: 2009-06 - 16; Identification: identifiedBy: Chan-Ouk Kim; dateIdentified: 2024; Event: eventDate: 2009-06 - 16; Record Level: language: en; institutionID: YSUW; collectionCode: Insects; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen

Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: S. S. Euo, S. H. Jeong,; individualCount: 1; sex: female; lifeStage: adult; occurrenceID: 870D2B9F-CE52-5DFE-9E99-4363EFF98D06; Taxon: scientificName: Philhelius coreanus ; Location: country: South Korea; stateProvince: Gangwon-do; locality: Yonsei Univ. Mirae Campus, Maeji-ri, Heungeop-myeon, Wonju-si ; verbatimLocality: 2016-08 - 02; Identification: identifiedBy: Chan-Ouk Kim; dateIdentified: 2024; Event: eventDate: 2016-08 - 02; Record Level: language: en; institutionID: YSUW; collectionCode: Insects; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen

Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: J. H. Choi; individualCount: 1; sex: male; lifeStage: adult; occurrenceID: F0DC126D-965E-5259-8520-FDD3E9D8BCC0; Taxon: scientificName: Philhelius coreanus ; Location: country: South Korea; stateProvince: Gangwon-do; locality: Yonsei Univ. Mirae Campus, Maeji-ri, Heungeop-myeon, Wonju-si ; verbatimLocality: 2018-06 - 12; Identification: identifiedBy: Chan-Ouk Kim; dateIdentified: 2024; Event: eventDate: 2018-06 - 12; Record Level: language: en; institutionID: YSUW; collectionCode: Insects; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen

Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: S. S. Euo; individualCount: 1; sex: female; lifeStage: adult; occurrenceID: ECDC5DCB-AD62-55BE-829D-EC9F87665284; Taxon: scientificName: Philhelius coreanus ; Location: country: South Korea; stateProvince: Gangwon-do; locality: Yonsei Univ. Mirae Campus, Maeji-ri, Heungeop-myeon, Wonju-si ; verbatimLocality: 2018-06 - 24; Identification: identifiedBy: Chan-Ouk Kim; dateIdentified: 2024; Event: eventDate: 2018-06 - 24; Record Level: language: en; institutionID: YSUW; collectionCode: Insects; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen

Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: D. S. Choi, S. K. Kim,; individualCount: 1; sex: female; lifeStage: adult; occurrenceID: 7E39C808-C51C-5866-B125-382FF7619CA5; Taxon: scientificName: Philhelius coreanus ; Location: country: South Korea; stateProvince: Gangwon-do; locality: Yongsu-gol, Seogok-ri, Panbu-myeon, Wonju-si ; verbatimLocality: 1998-07 - 05; Identification: identifiedBy: Chan-Ouk Kim; dateIdentified: 2024; Event: eventDate: 1998-07 - 05; Record Level: language: en; institutionID: YSUW; collectionCode: Insects; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen

Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: D. S. Choi, S. K. Kim,; individualCount: 1; sex: male; lifeStage: adult; occurrenceID: B862F0BF-3E23-5966-83D5-6475C07753EB; Taxon: scientificName: Philhelius coreanus ; Location: country: South Korea; stateProvince: Gangwon-do; locality: Mt. Baegunsan, Seogok-ri, Panbu-myeon, Wonju-si ; verbatimLocality: 1998-07 - 17; verbatimCoordinates: 37°14'59"N 127°57'46"E; Identification: identifiedBy: Chan-Ouk Kim; dateIdentified: 2024; Event: eventDate: 1998-07 - 17; Record Level: language: en; institutionID: YSUW; collectionCode: Insects; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen GoogleMaps

Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: S. S. Euo, C. O. Kim, J. H. Choi; individualCount: 1; sex: male; lifeStage: adult; occurrenceID: EA9C5AD4-C014-5A7B-A917-751951A0563D; Taxon: scientificName: Philhelius coreanus ; Location: country: South Korea; stateProvince: Gangwon-do; locality: Mt. Taehwasan, Heungwol-ri, Yeongwol-eup, Yeongwol-gun ; verbatimLocality: 2018-08 - 01; verbatimCoordinates: 37°07'03.3"N 128°29'07.4"E; Identification: identifiedBy: Chan-Ouk Kim; dateIdentified: 2024; Event: eventDate: 2018-08 - 01; Record Level: language: en; institutionID: YSUW; collectionCode: Insects; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen GoogleMaps

Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: S. S. Euo, C. O. Kim, J. H. Choi; individualCount: 5; sex: female; lifeStage: adult; occurrenceID: 35C8C0D2-7C2E-5CD6-8304-D0A36A410008; Taxon: scientificName: Philhelius coreanus ; Location: country: South Korea; stateProvince: Gangwon-do; locality: Mt. Taehwasan, Heungwol-ri, Yeongwol-eup, Yeongwol-gun ; verbatimLocality: 2018-08 - 01; verbatimCoordinates: 37°07'03.3"N 128°29'07.4"E; Identification: identifiedBy: Chan-Ouk Kim; dateIdentified: 2024; Event: eventDate: 2018-08 - 01; Record Level: language: en; institutionID: YSUW; collectionCode: Insects; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen GoogleMaps

Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: S. S. Euo, C. O. Kim, J. H. Choi; individualCount: 1; sex: male; lifeStage: adult; occurrenceID: DC172158-4A4E-5111-BA0A-64BC3D5A9F1F; Taxon: scientificName: Philhelius coreanus ; Location: country: South Korea; stateProvince: Gangwon-do; locality: Mt. Taehwasan, Heungwol-ri, Yeongwol-eup, Yeongwol-gun ; verbatimLocality: 2019-07 - 30; verbatimCoordinates: 37°07'03.3"N 128°29'07.4"E; Identification: identifiedBy: Chan-Ouk Kim; dateIdentified: 2024; Event: eventDate: 2019-07 - 30; Record Level: language: en; institutionID: YSUW; collectionCode: Insects; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen GoogleMaps

Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: S. S. Euo, C. O. Kim, J. H. Choi; individualCount: 7; sex: female; lifeStage: adult; occurrenceID: 5D950140-760D-5DAC-BB0E-200E31D33D02; Taxon: scientificName: Philhelius coreanus ; Location: country: South Korea; stateProvince: Gangwon-do; locality: Mt. Taehwasan, Heungwol-ri, Yeongwol-eup, Yeongwol-gun ; verbatimLocality: 2019-07 - 30; verbatimCoordinates: 37°07'03.3"N 128°29'07.4"E; Identification: identifiedBy: Chan-Ouk Kim; dateIdentified: 2024; Event: eventDate: 2019-07 - 30; Record Level: language: en; institutionID: YSUW; collectionCode: Insects; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen GoogleMaps

Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: S. S. Euo, C. O. Kim, J. H. Choi; individualCount: 2; sex: male; lifeStage: adult; occurrenceID: EA0B863C-250C-5634-8634-B191E9754168; Taxon: scientificName: Philhelius coreanus ; Location: country: South Korea; stateProvince: Gangwon-do; locality: Mt. Taehwasan, Heungwol-ri, Yeongwol-eup, Yeongwol-gun ; verbatimLocality: 2020-07 - 02; verbatimCoordinates: 37°07'03.3"N 128°29'07.4"E; Identification: identifiedBy: Chan-Ouk Kim; dateIdentified: 2024; Event: eventDate: 2020-07 - 02; Record Level: language: en; institutionID: YSUW; collectionCode: Insects; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen GoogleMaps

Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: S. S. Euo, C. O. Kim, J. H. Choi; individualCount: 6; sex: female; lifeStage: adult; occurrenceID: 07F10864-9395-5976-9CCF-85568C2850B7; Taxon: scientificName: Philhelius coreanus ; Location: country: South Korea; stateProvince: Gangwon-do; locality: Mt. Taehwasan, Heungwol-ri, Yeongwol-eup, Yeongwol-gun ; verbatimLocality: 2020-07 - 02; verbatimCoordinates: 37°07'03.3"N 128°29'07.4"E; Identification: identifiedBy: Chan-Ouk Kim; dateIdentified: 2024; Event: eventDate: 2020-07 - 02; Record Level: language: en; institutionID: YSUW; collectionCode: Insects; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen GoogleMaps

Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: H. C. Park; individualCount: 1; sex: female; lifeStage: adult; occurrenceID: C17157E2-F65B-52CA-8745-79F3A0B1A856; Taxon: scientificName: Philhelius coreanus ; Location: country: South Korea; stateProvince: Gangwon-do; locality: Gajeong-ri, Nam-myeon, Chuncheon-si, ; verbatimLocality: 2013-06 - 21; Identification: identifiedBy: Chan-Ouk Kim; dateIdentified: 2024; Event: eventDate: 2013-06 - 21; Record Level: language: en; institutionID: NASIC; collectionCode: Insects; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen

Re-description

Male (Fig. 1 View Figure 1 , Fig. 3 View Figure 3 A – C and Fig. 4 View Figure 4 ). Lengths and ratios: body length 8.7–13.5 mm; wing length 6.8–9.9 mm; head ratio 0.68–0.76; face ratio 0.28–0.40; eye ratio 0.45–0.52; gena-eye ratio (genal height extremely narrow - not measured); antenna-head ratio 0.41–0.45; postpedicel-pedicel ratio 1.83–2.39; arista-antenna ratio 0.85–1.05; wing ratio 3.47–3.62; wing-thorax ratio 2.14–2.69; vein M ratio 1.93–2.97; vein R 4 + 5 ratio 3.02–3.48. Head (Fig. 1 View Figure 1 G – I): holoptic with eye contiguity as long as vertical triangle; compound eye dark brown with slight purplish tinge, bare; vertex black postero-marginally with yellow pruinosity, anteriorly with wavy black hairs, postero-marginally with wavy brownish-yellow hairs; frons largely yellow, but medially slightly darkened, with black hairs; lunule largely brownish-yellow, bare; antenna entirely brownish-yellow to pale brown; face yellow ground colour with brownish-yellow and black hairs; facial knob rounded, almost bare; gena largely yellow, but partially brownish-black, with brownish-yellow hairs. Thorax (Fig. 1 View Figure 1 A and Fig. 3 View Figure 3 A – C): largely black, partially with yellow maculae and with slightly wavy brownish-yellow hairs; scutum with slightly subshiny greyish pruinosity, medial scutal area with pair of longitudinal greyish pruinose stripe (can be observed with appropriate lighting) interrupted at anterior 2 / 3; scutum with distinct yellow latero-marginal stripes; scutellum about anterior 1 / 2–2 / 3 black and about posterior 1 / 3–1 / 2 yellow, with black and brownish-yellow hairs; pleura largely black with yellow spots on proepimeron, about posterior 3 / 4 of posterior anepisternum, upper part of katepisternum and katatergite, of these, katepisternal spot shows various intensities (Fig. 3 View Figure 3 A – C show a range of variation); anterior anepisternum, about anterior 1 / 3 of posterior anepisternum, dorsomedial anepimeron, posterior anepimeron, meron, anatergite, mediotergite and metasternum bare; katepisternum with separated upper and lower wavy brownish-yellow hair patches; halter with stem brown to yellow, knob yellow (sometimes entirely brown to dark brown). Legs (Fig. 1 View Figure 1 B): coxae and trochanters dark brown to black, with black hairs; fore- and mid-legs largely yellow with brownish tarsi, with brownish-yellow hairs; hind leg largely pale brown to brown, except for yellow basal 1 / 2 of hind femur, with brownish-yellow and black hairs. Wing (Fig. 1 View Figure 1 A): largely hyaline with slight brownish tinge; veins brownish-yellow to brownish-black; pterostigma pale brown; wing membrane largely covered with microtrichiae, except for basal areas; upper and lower calypters pale yellow to yellow with long brownish-yellow marginal hairs. Abdomen: Abdominal tergites margined, black ground colour with yellow markings, usually with brownish-yellow subposterior area on tergites 2–4 in various intensities (Fig. 1 View Figure 1 A – D show rough range of variation), with wavy brownish-yellow and black hairs; tergite 1 black; tergite 2 with pair of rounded yellow lateral spots reaching lateral margins; tergite 3 with yellow antero-marginal transverse band postero-medially slightly incised; tergite 4 with yellow antero- and postero-marginal transverse bands, antero-marginal band postero-medially slightly incised; tergite 5 antero-lateral margins yellow, medially brownish-black and the rest of the posterior area brownish-yellow; abdominal sternites largely pale yellow to yellow, gradually slightly darkened towards the rear, with brownish-black markings in various intensities (Fig. 1 View Figure 1 E and F show rough range of variation), with brownish-yellow and black hairs; sternite 1 with antero-marginal brownish-black transverse band; sternite 2 with narrow brownish-black subposterior transverse band antero-medially slightly extended and less than 1 / 6 length of sternite 2; sternites 3–4 subposteriorly with transversally wide brownish-black medial spot and postero-lateral margin brownish-black; sternites 5–8 brownish-yellow to pale brown with brownish-black spot on sternite 8, largely with short black hairs. Male genitalia (Fig. 4 View Figure 4 ): epandrium slightly longer than height in lateral view (Fig. 4 View Figure 4 A); surstylus comma-shaped in caudal view (basal width about 3 x apical width when orientated to show broadest area) (Fig. 4 View Figure 4 B), basally with long brownish-yellow hairs, apically with short hairs (Fig. 4 View Figure 4 A and B); hypandrium without lingula (Fig. 4 View Figure 4 C); postgonite upward sickle shape in lateral view (Fig. 4 View Figure 4 C); distiphallus narrow and dorsal side slightly concave at the middle in lateral view (Fig. 4 View Figure 4 D – F); basiphallus with short apico-dorsal and long apico-ventral processes, apico-ventral process distinctly curved posteriorly (Fig. 4 View Figure 4 D – F show rough range of variation). Female (Fig. 2 View Figure 2 , Fig. 3 View Figure 3 D – F and Fig. 5 View Figure 5 ). Similar to males, except for the following characteristics. Head (Fig. 2 View Figure 2 G – I): dichoptic eyes, with vertex about 0.17 x as wide as head in dorsal view; frons largely yellow with brownish-black longitudinal stripe from brownish-black posterior margin to above area of the lunule, largely with black hairs, but antero-laterally with brownish-yellow hairs. Thorax (Fig. 2 View Figure 2 A and Fig. 3 View Figure 3 D – F): yellow spots on pleura variable and covering larger areas than in males (Fig. 3 View Figure 3 D – F vs. A – C also show a range of variation). Abdomen: abdominal tergite 2 with yellow transverse band (Fig. 2 View Figure 2 A – D also show rough range of variation); sternites 2–4 with brownish-black subposterior band or spot larger than in males (Fig. 2 View Figure 2 E, and F show rough range of variation); sternite 5 with brownish-black medial spot of various sizes. Female terminalia (Fig. 5 View Figure 5 ): tergites 6 and 7 and sternites 6 and 7 with short black hairs on apical half, with relatively long apico-marginal hairs (Fig. 5 View Figure 5 A and C); tergite 8 sparsely covered with short black hairs on posterior 1 / 2–3 / 4, apico-marginally with relatively long brownish hairs and longitudinally and narrowly microtrichose; tergite 8 with a large and pointed-arch-shaped brownish sclerite antero-medially slightly incised and the rest of the postero-marginal area membraneous (Fig. 5 View Figure 5 B); epiproct with a pair of sclerotised plates; cercus short, brown, with brownish hairs; sternite 8 sparsely with short brown hairs, anteriorly with latero-marginally peaked brownish sclerite (antero-medially slightly peaked) and the rest of the posterior area membraneous; sternite 9 triangular with short and stout brownish hairs (Fig. 5 View Figure 5 D).

Distribution

Republic of Korea, China, southern Russian Far East ( Barkalov and Mutin 2018, Huo 2020).

Remarks

Philhelius coreanus was originally described, based on Korean male specimens ( Shiraki 1930) and our analysis of Korean males in this study was consistent with this description. This species can be distinguished from congeners by the following combination of characteristics: (1) compound eye almost bare, but sparsely covered with short yellow hairs; (2) scutellum entirely covered with brownish-yellow hairs, with a few black hairs mixed (Fig. 3 View Figure 3 ); (3) yellow transverse bands on tergites 3 and 4 are not interrupted (Fig. 1 View Figure 1 A, C, D, Fig. 2 View Figure 2 A, C and D); and (4) black transverse band on sternite 2 less than 1 / 6 the length of the sternite (Fig. 1 View Figure 1 E, F, Fig. 2 View Figure 2 E and F). Although it closely resembles P. anisomorphum (Huo, Ren & Zheng, 2007) , P. coreanus can be recognised by eyes nearly bare (Fig. 1 View Figure 1 I and Fig. 2 View Figure 2 I), posterior part of vertex covered with brownish-yellow hairs and wing basally with bare areas.

Females were first described by Violovitsh (1975), based on Russian specimens collected in Primorsky Krai, although intraspecific variation was not accurately represented. Our Korean female specimens were consistent with the description of Russian females, except for a difference in pleural spots. Violovitsh (1975) described three yellow spots on the notopleuron, anepisternum and katepisternum; however, all Philhelius species have a pair of yellow latero-marginal stripes extending from the postpronotal lobe through the notopleuron to the postalar callus. The notopleuron is always yellow because it is contained in a yellow stripe, making the identification of a yellow spot unlikely. Therefore, we assume that the yellow spot on the notopleuron is a descriptive mistake (e. g. the notopleuron was confused with another pleural part). No females with exactly three yellow spots on the pleura were identified; instead, various variants of yellow spots on the anterior anepisternum, posterior anepisternum, proepimeron, katepisternum and anepimeron were observed. To a lesser extent than in females, variation is also observed in males (Fig. 3 View Figure 3 A – C vs. D – F), suggesting that the yellow spot on the pleura of P. coreanus is a highly variable character.

Additionally, Violovitsh’s (1975) description was based on only three specimens, which is a very small sample size and leaves open the possibility that an extreme phenotype (somewhat more pronounced than in Fig. 3 View Figure 3 F) was collected by chance. Alternatively, the specimens in question might represent a different species altogether or the discrepancy could be attributable to a descriptive error. Therefore, future studies should re-examine the original material of P. coreanus described by Violovitsh (1975), ideally incorporating both morphological and molecular analyses, to clarify its identity.