Fritillaria orientalis, Adams Fritillaria meleagroides, Patrin ex Schuhes fil.

Tutin, T. G., Heywood, V. H., Burges, N. A., Moore, D. M., Valentine, D. H., Walters, S. M. & Webb, D. A., 1980, Flora Europaea. Volume 5. Alismataceae to Orchidaceae (Monocotyledones), Cambridge: Cambridge University Press : 33

publication ID

https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.293845

persistent identifier

https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BD9943-FFD8-FFF8-C2A9-F424FA7185BD

treatment provided by

Plazi

scientific name

Fritillaria orientalisFritillaria meleagroides
status

 

15. F. orientalis Adams View in CoL in Weber fil. & Mohr, Beitr. Naturk. 1: 50 (1805)

( F. tenella Bieb. , F. montana Hoppe ).

Stem 16-40 cm. Leaves (6—)8—10(—11), the lowest 4-13 cm x 3-6(-10) mm, linear, usually opposite or in a whorl of 3, the intermediate alternate, the uppermost 2-5—5(—11) cm, usually in a whorl of 3, the apex often curved or hooked, but not filiform or tendril-like. Perianth broadly campanulate; segments greenish, heavily tessellated inside and outside with purplish-brown, the outer 20-30(-35) x 6-10 mm, the inner 9-13 mm wide. Nectaries 10-15 x 2 mm, greenish, linear, 5 mm above the base of the perianth-segment. Filaments 8 mm, papillose. Capsule not winged. Style 8-10 mm, 3-fid, the branches 2-7 mm, papillose. 2« = 18 + 0-9B. S. & S.E. Europe, westwards to S.E. France. Al Bu Ga Gr It Ju Rm Rs (W).

16. F. meleagroides Patrin ex Schuhes fil. View in CoL in Schuhes & Schuhes fil. Syst. Veg. 7: 395 (1829).

Stern 25-60 cm. Leaves 3-6(-7), alternate, the lowest 7-16 cm, up to 7 mm wide, the rest shorter and narrower, the uppermost about as long as the pedicel. Flowers solitary. Perianth broadly campanulate; segments blackish outside, greenish inside, tessellated with purplishbrown, without fascia, the outer 20-25 x 7-9 mm, acute, the inner 10 mm wide, obtuse or apiculate. Nectaries 15x2 mm, 4 mm above the base of the perianth-segment. Filaments 10 mm, papillose. Style 7 mm, 3-fid, the branches 3-4 mm, papillose. Capsule not winged. Wet meadows and streamsides. S. part of U.S.S.R., from C. Ukraine eastwards; W.C. Bulgaria. Bu Rs (C, W, E).

17. F. obliqua Ker-Gawler View in CoL , Bot. Mag. 22: 857 (1805).

Stem 10-20cm. Leaves 8-11, glaucous, the lowest 4-13 cm x 10-20 mm, lanceolate, opposite or alternate, the rest narrower, alternate. Flowers l-2(-4). Perianth conical-campanulate, usually somewhat narrowed at the mouth; segments 20-30 x 10-14 mm, blackish, glaucous outside, not tessellated, the inner and outer similar. Nectaries 4 mm, linear, green, at the base of the perianthsegment. Filaments 9 mm, papillose. Style 12 mm, 3-fid, the branches 2-3 mm, smooth. Capsule not winged. 2« = 24. Scrub. 9 S. Greece (Attiki). Gr.

18. F. tuntasia Heldr. ex Halâcsy View in CoL , Consp. FI. Graec. 3: 222 (1904).

Like 17 but usually more robust; stem up to 35 cm; leaves up to 25; flowers 1—4(—6); style 10 mm, the branches 1-1-5 mm. • Kikladhes (Kithnos). Gr.

19. F. drenovskii Degen & Stoj. View in CoL , Bull. Inst. Roy. Hist. Nat. (Sofia) 4: 142 (1931).

Stem 17-30 cm. Leaves 4-5(-9), alternate, the lowest 6-7(-14) c m x 4-6 mm, linear-lanceolate, the rest narrower. Flowers l(-3). Perianth narrowly campanulate; segments dark purplish to reddish-brown, glaucous outside, yellowish-green inside, the outer 16-25x4-8 mm, acute, the inner 5-11 mm wide, acute or obtuse. Nectaries 2x1 mm, at the base of the perianth-segment, green. Filaments 8-9 mm, papillose. Style 8-10 mm, 3-fid, the branches 1 mm, papillose. Capsule not winged. © N.E. Greece, S. W. Bulgaria. Bu Gr.

20. F. conica Boiss. View in CoL , Diagn. Pl. Or. Nov. 1(7): 105 (1846).

Stems 7-25 cm. Leaves 5-7, shining green, the lowest 2-5-6 cm x 5-16 mm, broadly lanceolate, subopposite, the rest alternate, narrower. Flowers 1-2. Perianth conical-campanulate; segments yellow, not tessellated, narrowly elliptical to rhombic; the outer 12-20 x 5-7 mm, the inner 8 mm wide. Nectaries 1 mm, greenish-yellow, 1 mm above the base of the perianth-segment. Filaments 6-7 mm, sparsely papillose. Style 7-9 mm, 3-fid, the branches 2-4 mm, smooth. Capsule not winged. Scrub and cultivated ground. © 5. Greece (W. Peloponnisos). Gr.

21. F. euboeica Rix View in CoL , Kew Bull. 30: 158 (1975)

( F. sibthorpiana auct. balcan., non (Sibth. & Sm.) Baker).

Stem 3-10 cm, glabrous. Leaves 5-9, glaucous, the lowest 3-5 cm x 7-10 mm, lanceolate, subopposite or alternate, the rest alternate, narrower. Flowers 1-2. Perianth narrowly campanulate; segments yellow, not tessellated, narrowly ovate, acute or obtuse, the outer 13-23 x 3- 6 mm, the inner 5-10 mm wide. Nectaries 2-5-4 x 1 mm, at the base of the perianth-segments, dark brown, lanceolate. Filaments 5-8 mm, sparsely papillose. Style 7-11 mm, 3-fid, the branches 1-4 mm, smooth or rarely papillose. Capsule not winged. Rocky limestone slopes. • E. Greece (Evvoia). Gr.

Kingdom

Plantae

Phylum

Tracheophyta

Class

Liliopsida

Order

Liliales

Family

Liliaceae

Genus

Fritillaria

Loc

Fritillaria orientalisFritillaria meleagroides

Tutin, T. G., Heywood, V. H., Burges, N. A., Moore, D. M., Valentine, D. H., Walters, S. M. & Webb, D. A. 1980
1980
Loc

F. euboeica

Rix 1975: 158
1975
Loc

F. drenovskii

Degen & Stoj. 1931: 142
1931
Loc

F. tuntasia Heldr. ex Halâcsy

Heldr. ex Halacsy 1904: 222
1904
Loc

F. conica

Boiss. 1846: 105
1846
Loc

F. orientalis

Adams 1805: 50
1805
Loc

F. obliqua

Ker-Gawler 1805: 857
1805
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