Garcinia rostrata (Hassk.) Miq.

3. Garcinia rostrata (Hassk.) Miq. View in CoL , Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 1 (7): 209. 1864

Figs 7 View Figure 7 , 8 View Figure 8 , 9 View Figure 9 , 10 View Figure 10 , 11 View Figure 11

Garcinia rostrata (Hassk.) Miq., Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 1 (7): 209. 1864; Kurz, Forest Fl. Burma 1: 89. 1877; Pierre, Fl. Forest. Cochinch. 1 (5): 5. t. 91 B. 1883; King, J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 59 (2): 151. 1890; Engl. in Engl. & Prantl, Die Naturlichen Pflanzenfamilien 3 (6): 236. 1893; Vesque, Epharmosis 2: 15. t. 93. 1889 et in A. DC. & C. DC., Monogr. Phan. 8: 340. 1893; Koord. & Valeton, Bijdr. Boomsoort. Java 9: 361. 1903; Ridl., Fl. Malay Penins. 1: 169. 1922; Backer & Bakh. f., Fl. Java (Spermatoph.) 1: 388. 1963; Kochummen & Whitmore, Gard. Bull. Singapore 26 (2): 277. 1973; Whitmore in Whitmore, Tree Fl. Malaya 2: 210, 216. 1973; H. Keng, Concise Fl. Singapore: 49. 1990; M. Turner, Gard. Bull. Singapore 47 (1): 263. 1995. View in CoL

≡ Discostigma rostratum Hassk. View in CoL , Flora 25 (2, Beibl.): 33. 1842. Type. lectotype (designated here), Indonesia, Java, s. d., J. E. Teijsmann 1868 (originally ‘‘ Teysmann’ ’ on the label), P digital image! [ P 04700642] (Fig. 9 A View Figure 9 ); isolectotypes: K! [K 000677710], P digital image! [ P 04700644].

= Garcinia brevirostris Scheff., Natuurk. Tijdschr. Ned. - Indië View in CoL 31: 353. 1870 et Flora 53 (16): 248. 1870; Pierre, Fl. Forest. Cochinch. 1 (5): 5. t. 91 C. 1883; Vesque in A. DC. & C. DC., Monogr. Phan. 8: 362. 1893; Merr., Enum. Philipp. Fl. Pl. 3: 83. 1923; Maheshw., Bull. Bot. Surv. India 6: 120. t. 2. fig. 13. 1964; Corner & Watan., Ill. Guide Trop. Pl.: t. 187. 1969; N. P. Singh in B. D. Sharma & Sanjappa, Fl. Ind. 3: 106. 1993; S. Gardner, P. Sidisunthorn & Chayam., Forest Trees S. Thailand 1: 350. fig. 538. 2015; N. Mohanan et al., Rheedea 33 (3): 153. 2023. Type. lectotype (designated here), Indonesia, Sumatra, Bangka, Djeboes, fl., s. d., J. E. Teijsmann s. n. (originally ‘‘ Teysmann’ ’ on the label), BO digital image! [ BO 0116415]; isolectotypes: A digital image! [A 00067478], K! [K 000677711] (Fig. 9 B View Figure 9 ), L digital image! [L 0012177, L 0012178, U 1208258], syn. nov.

= Garcinia eugeniifolia Wall. [Numer. List: 171. Wallich Cat. 4873. 1831, as Garcinia View in CoL ?? euginifolia, nom. nud.] ex T. Anderson in Hook. f., Fl. Brit. India 1 (2): 268. 1874 [as G. eugeniæfolia ]; Pierre, Fl. Forest. Cochinch. 1 (5): 6. t. 91 E, F. 1883 [as G. eugeniæfolia ]; King, J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 59 (2): 150. 1890 [as G. eugeniæfolia ]; Engl. in Engl. & Prantl, Die Naturlichen Pflanzenfamilien 3 (6): 236. 1893 [as G. eugeniaefolia ]; Vesque, Epharmosis 2: 15. t. 99. 1889 et in A. DC. & C. DC., Monogr. Phan. 8: 343. 1893 [as G. eugeniæfolia ]; Merr., Philipp. J. Sci. 3: 363. 1908 [as G. eugeniaefolia ]; Ridl., Fl. Malay Penins. 1: 169. 1922 [as G. eugeniæfolia ]; Maheshw., Bull. Bot. Surv. India 6: 120. 1964; Kochummen & Whitmore, Gard. Bull. Singapore 26 (2): 277. 1973 [as G. eugeniaefolia ]; Whitmore in Whitmore, Tree Fl. Malaya 2: 210. 1973 [as G. eugeniaefolia ]; H. Keng, Concise Fl. Singapore: 48. 1990 [as G. eugeniaefolia ]; M. Turner, Gard. Bull. Singapore 47 (1): 261. 1995; N. Mohanan et al., Rheedea 33 (3): 153. 2023. Type. lectotype [designated by Maheshwari (1964)], Peninsular Malaysia, Penang, fl., 1822, Wallich Cat. 4873, CAL digital image! [ CAL 0000065120]; isolectotypes: G digital image! [G 00458408]; K! [K 001104113] (Fig. 10 A View Figure 10 ).

= Garcinia calophylla Pierre View in CoL , Fl. Forest. Cochinch. 1 (5): 36. 1883; Vesque in A. DC. & C. DC., Monogr. Phan. 8: 364. 1893; Backer & Bakh. f., Fl. Java (Spermatoph.) 1: 388. 1963. Type. lectotype (designated here), Indonesia, Java, cultivated in Hort. Bot. Bogor., fl. & fr., 1881, Treub s. n. (Herb. L. Pierre 4632), P digital image! [ P 04700186] (Fig. 10 B View Figure 10 ); isolectotype: P digital image! [ P 04700187], syn. nov.

= Garcinia wrayi King View in CoL , J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 59 (2): 152. 1890; Vesque in A. DC. & C. DC., Monogr. Phan. 8: 343. 1893; Kochummen & Whitmore, Gard. Bull. Singapore 26 (2): 277. 1973. Type. lectotype (designated here), Peninsular Malaysia, Perak, Gunong Batu Pateh, 4,500 feet alt., fl., s. d., L. Wray 267, CAL digital image! [ CAL 0000005862] (Fig. 11 A View Figure 11 ); isolectotypes: CAL digital image! [ CAL 0000005861], SING! [ SING 0067963], P digital image! [ P 04701169]).

= Garcinia gitingensis Elmer, Leafl. Philipp. Bot. View in CoL 3 (55): 1053. 1911. Type. lectotype (designated here), Philippines, Island of Sibuyan, Province of Capiz, Magallanes (Mt. Giting-giting), ♂ fl., May 1910, A. D. E. Elmer 12526, A digital image! [A 00067528] (Fig. 11 B View Figure 11 ); isolectotypes: E digital image! [E 00691513], L digital image! [L 2403620, U 0111082], MO digital image! [ MO 934131], NY digital image! [ NY 71370], US digital image! [ US 00516746], W digital image! [W 1912-0000963]).

Description.

Habit trees, 5–20 m tall, 30–100 cm GBH, sometimes buttressed near the base of the stem in large trees; exudate white, turning creamish white, sticky; branchlets green, 4 - angular, glabrous. Bark brown or greyish brown, slightly rough or scaly; inner bark pale brown. Leaves lanceolate, elliptic or narrowly elliptic, 5.3–11.3 × 2–5.7 cm, apex tapering to a long blunt tip, (0.7 –) 1–2 cm long, base cuneate, margin entire or repand, coriaceous, dark green above, paler below, glabrous on both surfaces, midrib slightly raised above, raised below, secondary veins 15–19 on each side, 2.5–5.5 mm apart from each other, departing from the midrib at an angle of 65 ° – 80 °, curving towards the margin and connected in distinct loops and united into an intramarginal vein, visible on both surfaces, with intersecondary veins, 1.5–2 mm apart from secondary veins, veinlets reticulate, faint above, visible below, interrupted long wavy lines present, of differing lengths, nearly parallel to the midrib, running across the secondary veins to the apex, visible below; petiole 0.3–1 cm long, 1–1.4 mm diam., grooved above, glabrous, with a small basal appendage clasping the branchlet; fresh leaves tough (not brittle) when crushed; young leaves red or pale greenish red, turning pale green, glossy. Inflorescences terminal or axillary, in fascicles of 2–10 - flowered cymes or solitary (number of flowers per inflorescence of male inflorescences more than female inflorescences). Flowers unisexual; bracteoles 2, opposite; sepals and petals decussate, concave, glabrous. Flower buds green, subglobose or globose, 2–3 mm diam. Male flowers in fascicles of 3–10 flowers, lightly fragrant, 5–6.5 mm diam., sticky; bracteoles triangular, 0.5–1.2 × 0.5–1.1 mm, apex acute; pedicel green, 2–4 mm long, 0.7–1.3 mm diam., glabrous; sepals 4, pale green, the outer pair smaller than the inner pair, the outer pair semi-orbicular, 0.7–1 × 0.6–1.4 mm, apex obtuse, the inner pair broadly ovate or ovate, 1.5–3.5 × 1–3 mm, apex obtuse; petals 4, pale yellow or yellow, broadly elliptic, elliptic or orbicular, 1.5–3.5 × 1–3 mm, subequal, apex obtuse or rounded; stamens numerous, united into 4 bundles, each bundle 1.5–3 × 1–1.7 mm; filaments very short; anthers small; pistillode mushroom-shaped, 2–2.5 mm long; sterile stigma sessile, convex, 1.2–2 mm diam., papillate. Female flowers in fascicles of 2–3 flowers or solitary, 4.5–7 mm diam.; bracteoles triangular, 0.5–1.2 × 0.5–1 mm, apex acute; pedicel green, 3–6.5 mm long, 1–1.5 mm diam., glabrous; sepals 4, pale green, the outer pair smaller than the inner pair, the outer pair semi-orbicular, 0.7–1.2 × 0.7–1.5 mm, apex obtuse, the inner pair broadly ovate or ovate, 1.7–3.5 × 1–2.5 mm, apex obtuse; petals 4, pale yellow or yellow, broadly elliptic or orbicular, 1.7–4 × 1.8–3.5 mm, subequal, apex rounded or obtuse; staminodes absent; pistil mushroom-shaped; ovary pale green, subglobose or globose, 1–2 × 1.3–2.3 mm; stigma pale yellow, sessile, convex, 2.5–3 mm diam., unlobed, papillate. Fruits berries, subglobose or globose, 1–1.2 × 0.7–1.2 cm, green (colour of ripe fruits not recorded), smooth and glabrous, pericarp coriaceous, c. 6–6.5 mm thick, cut fruits with a sticky white exudate, with persistent sepals; persistent stigma blackish brown or dark brown, discoid and shallowly concave, 7–9 mm diam., unlobed, papillate; fruiting stalk 3–6.5 mm long, 1.2–2 mm diam. Seeds 1–2, reddish brown or dark brown, depressed subglobose, 0.9–1.2 × 0.7–0.9 cm, with a thin fleshy pulp.

Distribution.

Peninsular Thailand, Peninsular Malaysia [Kedah (including Langkawi Island), Penang, Perak, Kelantan, Terengganu, Pahang, Selangor, Negeri Sembilan, Malacca, Johor], Singapore, Indonesia (Sumatra, Java, Maluku Islands), Borneo [ Malaysia ( Sarawak, Sabah), Indonesia (Kalimantan)], Philippines (Mindoro, Capiz, Leyte, Palawan, Basilan) (Fig. 12 View Figure 12 ).

Distribution in Thailand.

Peninsular: Surat Thani, Phangnga, Nakhon Si Thammarat, Trang, Satun, Songkhla, Pattani, Yala, Narathiwat (Fig. 12 View Figure 12 ).

Habitat and ecology.

This species is found in tropical evergreen rain forests, lower montane rain forests, and secondary forests, sometimes along streams, at elevations of 0–1,500 m a. m. s. l.

Phenology.

Flowering and fruiting more than once, nearly throughout the year, with a peak from February to May.

Conservation status.

Garcinia rostrata is widely distributed from Peninsular Thailand to Borneo and the Philippines. It is known from many localities and has a large EOO of 3,582,193.06 km 2 and an AOO of 180 km 2. In Thailand, this species is known to be naturally distributed only in the peninsular region and has an EOO of 88,529.82 km 2 and an AOO of 76 km 2. Because of its wide distribution and the number of localities and because there does not appear to be an imminent threat to the plants or their habitats. Therefore, we consider the conservation assessment here as LC in agreement with de Kok (2024 b).

Etymology.

The specific epithet of Garcinia rostrata is a Latin word meaning beaked, with a long beak, and refers to the fact that the leaf apex has a long beak.

Vernacular names.

Dan mi (ด ั นหม ี) (Narathiwat, from the specimen C. Phengklai & C. Niyomdham 8001); Nuan (นวล) (Nakhon Si Thammarat, from the specimen A. F. G. Kerr 15683); Nuan khao (นวลขาว) (Surat Thani, from the specimen Put 770); Nuan dong (นวลดง) (Surat Thani, from the specimen Put 788); Nuan daeng (นวลแดง) (Surat Thani, from the specimen Put 1163); Muang lai (มวงลาย) (Surat Thani, from the specimen P. Suvarnakoses 837).

Uses.

The fruits of Garcinia rostrata serve as a food source for wildlife.

Lectotypifications.

Discostigma rostratum was named by Hasskarl (1842: 33) and was transferred to the genus Garcinia by Miquel (1864: 209), who cited the type locality and the collector’s name “ Bali (Teysmann) ”. He did not select a holotype, nor did he mention the collector number and the name of the herbarium where the material was kept. However, we located only the Teysmann 1868 material collected from Java (originally “ E Java ” on the label) at K [K 000677710] and at P [ P 04700642, P 04700644], and following Art. 9.6 of the ICN ( Turland et al. 2018), they constitute syntypes. Bali is a province of Indonesia and located east of Java, but the type locality appears to be East Java, so perhaps there has been a transcription error in the original publication. Therefore, the P [ P 04700642] specimen is considered here as the lectotype, following Arts. 9.3 and 9.12 of the ICN ( Turland et al. 2018).

Garcinia wrayi was named by King (1890: 152–153), who cited four gatherings, Wray 267, 362, 1527, and Scortechini 3235, collected from Perak, “ Gunong Batu Pateh and Ulu Batang Padang, at elevations of 4,500 feet and upwards ”. He did not mention the name of the herbaria where the materials were housed, and following Art. 9.6 of the ICN ( Turland et al. 2018), these are syntypes. We located the materials L. Wray 267 (Gunong Batu Pateh, 4500 feet alt.) at CAL [ CAL 0000005861, CAL 0000005862], SING [ SING 0067963], and P [ P 04701169]; L. Wray 362 (summit of Gunong Batu Pateh, 6700 feet alt.) at CAL [ CAL 0000005859], SING [ SING 0067962], and P [ P 04701168]; L. Wray 1527 (Ulu Batang Padang, 4900 feet alt.) at CAL [ CAL 0000005863]; and R. F. Scortechini 3236 (locality unspecified) at CAL [ CAL 0000005860]. The specimen number appears to be R. F. Scortechini 3236, so perhaps there has been a transcription error in the original protologue. George King was a superintendent of Calcutta Botanic Gardens (1871–1898) and a director of Botanical Survey of India (1891–1898) ( Stafleu and Cowan 1979). Therefore, the material L. Wray 267 at CAL [ CAL 0000005862] is better preserved and more complete than the others and is designated here as the lectotype, following Arts. 9.3 and 9.12 of the ICN ( Turland et al. 2018).

Garcinia brevirostris was named by Scheffer (1870 a: 353; 1870 b: 248), who cited the type locality and the collector’s name “ Bangka, prope Müntok et Djeboes (Teysmann) ”. He did not select a holotype, nor did he mention the collector number and the name of the herbaria where the material was deposited. However, we found two sets of material: (1) Teysmann s. n. collected from Bangka, Djeboes at A [A 00067478], BO [ BO 0116415], K [K 000677711], and L [L 0012177, L 0012178, U 1208258] and (2) Teysmann s. n. collected from Bangka, prope Müntok at L [L 2408901, U 1208257], and following Art. 9.6 of the ICN ( Turland et al. 2018), they constitute syntypes. Rudolph Herman Christiaan Carel Scheffer (1844–1880) was a Dutch botanist and a director of the Botanic Gardens Buitenzorg (now known as Bogor) (1868–1880) ( Stafleu and Cowan 1985). Therefore, the BO [ BO 0116415] specimen is in the best condition and is selected here as the lectotype, following Arts. 9.3 and 9.12 of the ICN ( Turland et al. 2018).

Garcinia gitingensis was named by Elmer (1911: 1053), who cited three gatherings: A. D. E. Elmer 12213, 12482, and 12526 collected from Magallanes (Mt. Giting-giting), Province of Capiz, Island of Sibuyan. He did not mention the name of the herbaria where the specimens were kept, and following Art. 9.6 of the ICN ( Turland et al. 2018), these are syntypes. We traced the specimens A. D. E. Elmer 12213 at E [E 00691511], L [L 2403621, U 1208223], and W [W 1912-0000852]; A. D. E. Elmer 12482 at E [E 00691512], GH [ GH 00067529], MO [ MO 716956], NY [ NY 71369], US [ US 00114336], and W [W 1912-0000851]; and A. D. E. Elmer 12526 at A [A 00067528], E [E 00691513], L [L 2403620, U 0111082], MO [ MO 934131], NY [ NY 71370], US [ US 00516746], and W [W 1912-0000963]. Adolph Daniel Edward Elmer (1870–1942) was an American botanist who collected exclusively in Washington, California, Borneo, and the Philippines. His type specimens were housed at A and PNH ( Stafleu and Cowan 1976). Hence, the specimen A. D. E. Elmer 12526 at A [A 00067528] is in the best condition and clearly shows the diagnostic characters for the species and is selected here as the lectotype, following Arts. 9.3 and 9.12 of the ICN ( Turland et al. 2018).

Pierre (1883: 37) established Garcinia calophylla based on the material collected from Java, and it was cultivated in le jardin botanique de Bogor (originally “ Plante cultivée dans le jardin bot. de Buitenzorg à Java ” in the first publication). He did not mention the collector number and the name of the herbarium where the material was kept. However, we located the material Treub s. n. (Herb. L. Pierre 4632) cultivated in Hort. Bot. Bogor. (Horto Botanico Bogoriensi) at P [ P 04700186, P 04700187], and following Art. 9.6 of the ICN ( Turland et al. 2018), it constitutes a syntype. Therefore, the P [ P 04700186] specimen is in the best condition and is chosen here as the lectotype, following Arts. 9.3 and 9.12 of the ICN ( Turland et al. 2018).

Note.

Maheshwari (1964) considered the specimen Wallich Cat. 4873 at CAL [without barcode] as the lectotype of Garcinia eugeniifolia , without isolectotypes. However, we located the lectotype at CAL with barcode [ CAL 0000065120] and isolectotypes at G [G 00458408] and K [K 001104113].

Additional specimens examined.

Thailand. Peninsular: • Surat Thani [ Ko Phangan , ♂ fl., 3 Jun 1927, Put 770 [ BK (P. F. Stevens det. as G. cf. merguensis and G. brevirostris ), BM (as Garcinia sp. ), C, K, L [ L 2416507], and P [ P 05061541] (as G. merguensis )] ; • ibid., fr., 5 Jun 1927, Put 788 [ BM (as Garcinia sp. ), K (as G. merguensis )] ; • ibid., fr., 4 Nov 1927, Put 1159 [ BK (P. F. Stevens det. as G. cf. merguensis and G. brevirostris ), K (as G. merguensis )] ; • ibid., fr., 4 Nov 1927, Put 1163 [ BK (P. F. Stevens det. as G. cf. merguensis and G. brevirostris ), BM (as Garcinia sp. ), K (as G. merguensis )] ; • ibid., fr., 4 Dec 1974, R. Geesink et al. 7751 [ AAU (C. Ngernsaengsaruay det. as G. rostrata ), BKF, C, and P [ P 05061701 ] (as Garcinia sp. )] ; • Locality unspecified, young fr., 6 Aug 1955, P. Suvarnakoses 837 ( BKF) (as G. rostrata ) ; • Locality unspecified, ♂ fl., 25 Jun 1975, C. Promdej et al 226 [ AAU (C. Ngernsaengsaruay det. as G. rostrata ), BKF (as G. merguensis ), C (as Garcinia sp. ), K (H. Toyama det. as G. merguensis ), P [ P 05062021 ] (as Garcinia sp. ) ; • Ko Phangan , ♂ fl. (spirit collection), 25 Jun 2024, C. Ngernsaengsaruay & P. Chanton G 71-25062024 ( BKF) ; • ibid., fr. (spirit collection), 3 Feb 2025, C. Ngernsaengsaruay & P. Chanton G 72-03022025 ( BKF) ; • Phaeng Noi Waterfall nature trail , Than Sadet-Ko Phangan National Park, sterile, 30 Mar 2025, C. Ngernsaengsaruay personal observation with photos] ; • Phangnga [ Takua Pa District , fr., 12 May 1968, C. F. van Beusekom & C. Phengkhlai 727 [ AAU (C. Ngernsaengsaruay det. as G. rostrata ), BKF (as G. merguensis ), C, K, and P [ P 05062007 ] ( Garcinia sp. ) ; • Ton Pariwat Wildlife Sanctuary , fl., 24 Apr 2006, S. Gardner & P. Sidisunthorn ST 2614 [ BKF and K (as Garcinia sp. )] ; • Thai Mueang Beach , fl., 3 Apr 2008, C. Maknoi 2423 ( QBG) (as Garcinia sp. ) ; • Krabi [ Khao Pra Bang Khram Wildlife Sanctuary , Khlong Thom Nuea Subdistrict, Khlong Thom District, 18 Mar 2018, C. Ngernsaengsaruay personal observation with photos ; • Khao Phanom Bencha National Park , Thap Prik Subdistrict, Mueang District, 14 Feb 2022, C. Ngernsaengsaruay & W. Boonthasak G 68-14022022 ( BKF)] ; • Nakhon Si Thammarat [ Sichon District , fr., 12 May 1928, A. F. G. Kerr 15683 [ BK (P. F. Stevens det. as G. cf. merguensis and G. brevirostris ), BM (as Garcinia sp. ), C, K, L [ L 2416493 ], and P [ P 05061542 ] (as G. merguensis )] ; • Karom Waterdall , Khao Luang National Park, Lan Saka District, young fr., 24 Nov 1984, J. F. Maxwell 84-487 [ BKF, P [ P 04701380 ], and PSU (as G. eugeniaefolia )] ; • Khao Men, young fr., 10 Mar 1957, Snan 996 ( BKF) (as G. rostrata )] ; • Trang [ Khao Chong , fl., 25 Jan 1958, T. Smitinand 4099 ( BKF) (as G. rostrata ) ; • Khao Banthat , Yan Ta Khao District, ♂ fl., 5 Apr 2003, D. J. Middleton et al. 1892 ( A [00466329] and BKF) (as Garcinia sp. )] ; • Satun [ Tarutao National Park , fl., 27 Feb 1966, B. Hansen & T. Smitinand 12468 [ BKF (as G. eugeniaefolia ), C and K (as Garcinia sp. )] ; • ibid., fl., 16 Feb 2005, S. Gardner et al. ST 1544 [ BKF and K (as Garcinia sp. ) ; • Ton Te Waterfall nature trail , Khao Banthat Wildlife Sanctuary, Palian District, sterile, 10 Jul 2016, C. Ngernsaengsaruay G 67-10072016 ( BKF) ; • Khao Chong , Chong Subdistrict, Na Yong District, 16 Feb 2022, C. Ngernsaengsaruay personal observation with photos ; • Sai Rung Waterfall nature trail , Khao Banthat Wildlife Sanctuary, Yan Ta Khao District, 16 Feb 2022, C. Ngernsaengsaruay & W. Boonthasak G 69-16022022 ( BKF)] ; • Songkhla [ Ton Nga Chang Wildlife Sanctuary , fr., 27 Jan 1992, P. Puudjaa 58 ( BKF) (as G. rostrata ) ; • Ton Nga Chang Waterfall , fl., 14 May 2004, S. Gardner & P. Sidisunthorn ST 0516 [ BKF and K (as Garcinia sp. )] ; • Pattani [ Khao Kala Khiri , fr., 2 Apr 1928, A. F. G. Kerr 14978 [ BK (P. F. Stevens identified as G. cf. merguensis and G. brevirostris ), C (C. Ngernsaengsaruay det. as G. merguensis , 31 Jul 2018), K, L [ L 2416492 ], and P [ P 05061543 ] (as G. merguensis )] ; • Yala [ Bang Lang National Park , Aiyoeweng Subdistrict, Betong District, ♂ fl., 23 May 2022, C. Ngernsaengsaruay G 70-23052022 ( BKF)]; • Narathiwat [ Chat Warin Waterfall , fl., 15 Jun 1970, T. Smitinand 10975 [ BKF, C, K, and P [ P 05062037 ] (as Garcinia sp. )]; • To Daeng Peat Swamp Forest, Su-Ngai Kolok District , fr., 25 Sep 1992, C. Phengklai & C. Niyomdham 8001 [ BKF, K, and P [ P 06899611 , P 06899612 ] (as Garcinia sp. )] ; • ibid., fr., Aug 1993, C. Niyomdham s. n. ( BKF) (as Garcinia sp. ) ; • ibid., fr., 10 Apr 1997, C. Niyomdham 4983 [ AAU (C. Ngernsaengsaruay det. as G. rostrata ), BKF (as Garcinia sp. )] ; • Sukhirin District , ♀ fl., 22 Jul 2003, P. Puudjaa 1180 ( BKF) (as Garcinia sp. ) ; • Chat Warin Waterfall , Budo-Su-ngai Padi National Park, 8 Feb 2025, C. Ngernsaengsaruay & P. Chanton personal observation with photos] .