Habrophlebia callensis Sartori, Vuataz & Samraoui, 2025

Samraoui, Boudjéma, Vuataz, Laurent & Sartori, Michel, 2025, Endemism and hidden diversity of Habrophlebia, Eaton, 1881 in Algeria’s Northeastern Mountains (Ephemeroptera, Leptophlebiidae), Alpine Entomology 9, pp. 113-151 : 113-151

publication ID

https://doi.org/10.3897/alpento.9.171490

publication LSID

lsid:zoobank.org:pub:866C37ED-D606-406B-953E-062621C7AED7

DOI

https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17742834

persistent identifier

https://treatment.plazi.org/id/499CE1AB-9847-5D24-8107-6080AF5C9829

treatment provided by

Alpine Entomology by Pensoft

scientific name

Habrophlebia callensis Sartori, Vuataz & Samraoui
status

sp. nov.

Habrophlebia callensis Sartori, Vuataz & Samraoui sp. nov.

Figs 12 View Figure 12 , 13 View Figure 13 , 14 View Figure 14 , 15 View Figure 15 , 16 View Figure 16

Habrophlebia View in CoL spH, Samraoui et al. 2021 b; Habrophlebia sp. 7 , Hezil et al. 2025.

Material examined.

Holotype: one nymph in ethanol ( GBIFCH 00902495 ), Algeria, Wilaya of El Tarf, Hadada, Dar Essalem ; 36°53'10"N, 8°37'2"E, 201 m, 11.VII.2019, B. Samraoui leg., MZL GoogleMaps .

Paratypes. Algeria, Wilaya of El Tarf, Dar Essalem , same data as holotype, 2 nymphs in ethanol ( GBIFCH 00829846 ) GoogleMaps ; same locality as holotype, 1.VIII.2019, 1 nymph on slide ( GBIFCH 00763554 ), B. Samraoui leg. GoogleMaps ; same locality as holotype, 18.IV.2019, 12 nymphs in ethanol ( GBIFCH 00829847 ), B. Samraoui leg. GoogleMaps , same locality as holotype, 2.V.2019, 4 nymphs in ethanol ( GBIFCH 00829845 ), B. Samraoui leg. GoogleMaps , same locality as holotype, 25.VI.2019, 1 nymph in ethanol ( GBIFCH 00829842 ), B. Samraoui leg. GoogleMaps ; same locality as holotype, 23.I.2020, 1 nymph in ethanol ( GBIFCH 00832063 ), B. Samraoui leg., MZL GoogleMaps Wilaya of El Tarf, Hadada, Chaaba Waera , 36°53'37"N, 8°36'27"E, 113 m, 2.V.2019, 12 nymphs in ethanol ( GBIFCH 00829837 , GBIFCH 00829836 ), B. Samraoui leg. GoogleMaps , same locality, 9.III.2019, 13 nymphs in ethanol, ( GBIFCH 00829838 ), B. Samraoui leg., MZL GoogleMaps . • Wilaya of El Tarf, Hadada, Oued Ftitich ; 36°54'01"N, 8°37'05"E, 165 m, 18.IV.2019, 6 nymphs in ethanol ( GBIFCH 00672314 ), 1 nymph on slide ( GBIFCH 01231272 ), B. Samraoui leg. GoogleMaps ; same locality, 11.VII.2019, 1 nymph on slide ( GBIFCH 00763555 ), B. Samraoui leg. GoogleMaps ; same locality, 23.I.2020, 4 nymphs in ethanol ( GBIFCH 00832011 ), B. Samraoui leg. GoogleMaps ; same locality, 12.III.2020, 2 nymphs in ethanol ( GBIFCH 00654972 ), 1 nymph on slide ( GBIFCH 01118444 ), B. Samraoui leg. GoogleMaps ; same locality, 18.V.2022, 2 females ( GBIFCH 00654974 ), B. Samraoui leg. GoogleMaps ; same locality, 25.V.2022, 1 male ( GBIFCH 01314443 ), B. Samraoui leg. GoogleMaps ; same locality, 1.VI.2022, 1 female ( GBIFCH 00654975 ), B. Samraoui leg., all MZL GoogleMaps .

Etymology.

The name of El Kala derives from the Arabic al-Qalʿa (“the fortress”), a reference to its strategic role through history. During the French period it was known as La Calle, while in antiquity it was recorded as Thinisa in Numidia.

Descriptions. Nymph. Body length of final instar, excluding caudal filaments, up to 6 mm for male and up to 7 mm for female. Cerci as long as body length.

Coloration. General coloration medium brown; dark brown between ocelli, whitish in front of the eyes, light brown in front and on the clypeus. Upper portion of male eyes light brown to orange. Antenna with pedicel greyish brown, scape light brown and filament yellowish. Pro- and mesonotum dark brown, with light brown maculae, on medium and lateral margins; lateroparapsidal sutures dark brown. Legs light to medium brown; dorsal surface of fore femora dark brown, fore tibiae greyish brown; mid- and hind legs light brown to yellowish, except at apex of femora grayish brown; tarsi light brown to yellowish. Abdominal tergites medium brown with three pairs of lighter maculae, especially well visible on segments I – VI (Fig. 12 A View Figure 12 ); posterolateral angles and posterior margin of tergites I – VIII dark brown. Sternites medium brown to greyish brown, nervous ganglia well visible (Fig. 12 B View Figure 12 ). Cerci and paracercus medium brown at base, lighter distally, dark banding slightly visible every two segments proximally.

Head. Labrum rectangular, ca. 1.85 × wider than long (Fig. 12 C View Figure 12 ); dorsal surface covered distally with scattered stout setae; anterior margin with a row of stout, long and spatulate setae medially; emargination narrow, U-shaped with flat denticles; ventral surface with two bunches of stout setae medially. Mandibles similar to other Habrophlebia species, incisor with 3 teeth, the lowest of the left mandible with a clear indentation (Fig. 12 D View Figure 12 ), kinetodontium with 3 teeth, 14–15 long and thin setae below mola of right mandible (Fig. 12 E View Figure 12 ). Maxilla stocky, subapical row of 5 or 6 pectinate setae (Fig. 12 F View Figure 12 ); maxillary palp with three segments, segment 1 and 2 subequal in length, and longer than segment 3; segment 3 triangular 1.51–1.71 × longer than wide at base; all setae on palp segments stout and entire. Hypopharynx with highly developed superlinguae terminated by a membranous digitation (Fig. 12 G View Figure 12 ). Labium with rhomboid glossae, outer margin and apex covered by short, broad setae; paraglossae enlarged laterally, covered with fine and long setae on the dorsal surface; with long, thick setae on the outer margin; labial palp with three segments, inner margin of segment 1 highly dilated near the middle, about 1.15–1.20 × longer than the maximum width, segments 2 0.85 × length of segment 1, segment 3, ca. 0.75 × length of segment 1; segment 3 ca. 1.7–1.8 × longer than wide at base, conical shape and with 5–7 stout and long, simple setae on dorsal surface. Submentum with numerous long, stout and pointed setae laterally and on ventral surface (Fig. 12 H View Figure 12 ).

Thorax. Pronotum with anterior corners bearing numerous long and pointed setae laterally, and dorsally. Anterior margin of pronotum with a row of stout setae (Fig. 13 A View Figure 13 ). Fore legs femora stocky, ca. 2.1 × longer than wide, outer margin and upper surface covered with long, entire and pointed setae (Fig. 13 B View Figure 13 ); fore tibiae slightly shorter than femora, outer margin with thin and long setae, inner margin with long stout and feathered or entire setae especially near apex; tarsi 0.55 × length of tibiae, outer margin with long and thin setae, inner margin with long and pointed entire setae. Middle legs similar to fore legs, femora ca. 2.5 × longer than wide, dorsal surface of femora with numerous and long, stout and pointed setae; tibiae and femora of subequal length; tarsi 0.5 × length of tibiae. Hind legs with femora 2.8–3.0 × longer than wide (Fig. 13 C View Figure 13 ), dorsal surface covered with stout, long, pointed and entire setae (Fig. 13 D View Figure 13 ); hind tibiae as long as hind femora, outer margin with a row of stout, pointed setae and few thin and long setae; inner margin with stout, pointed and entire setae (Fig. 13 E View Figure 13 ); tarsi 0.4 × length of tibiae, outer margin with few long and thin setae, inner margin with long, stout, pointed and entire setae. Claws of all legs slightly hooked, with 17–21 denticles subequal in size (Fig. 13 F View Figure 13 ).

Abdomen. Posterolateral expansions only on segments VIII and IX. Posterior margin of tergite IX with triangular, broad, pointed spines, ca. 1.5–2 × longer than wide at base (Fig. 14 A View Figure 14 ); tergite VIII with triangular, narrow spines 2 × longer than wide (Fig. 14 B View Figure 14 ); from tergite VII to tergite V, spines becoming smaller, needle-shaped (Fig. 14 C – E View Figure 14 ); tergites I – IV with barely visible spines. Gills present on segments I – VII; all gills elongated with long filaments; dorsal lamella bearing 7–8 filaments, ventral lamella with 4–5 filaments (Fig. 14 F View Figure 14 ).

Imagos. Male imago in poor condition, only mid- and hind legs and abdomen preserved. Mid and hind legs coloration as in nymphs, whitish with apex of femur brownish. Femur / tibia / tarsi ratio in mid leg: 1 / 1.3 / 0.06 / 0.05 / 0.05 / 0.1; hind leg: 1 / 1.3 / 0.1 / 0.08 / 0.06 / 0.1. Mid- and hind claws dissimilar, one paddle-like and one hooked. Abdomen. Coloration similar to male nymphs. Styliger plate medium brown, dark brown along the margins, first segment of the gonopods medium brown, segments 2 and 3 yellowish brown. Posterior margin of the styliger plate concave, median incision U-shaped (Fig. 15 C View Figure 15 ); segment 1 slightly longer than segments 2 and 3 combined; inner margin of segment 1 with a broad base, and with bulge on the outer margin. Penis lobes rounded and tight together, ventral spine long, thin and slightly curved outwards, reaching the base of the styliger plate (Fig. 15 D View Figure 15 ). Cerci and terminal filament broken.

Female imago: body length: 4.0– 4.5 mm; forewing length: 4.5–5.0 mm. Forewing transparent, slightly tinted in brown in subcostal field; longitudinal and transversal veins dark brown; pterostigmatic area with ca. 10 oblique and simple transversal veins. MA and MP forks asymmetrical, cubital field with two long and three short intercalary veins (Fig. 15 A View Figure 15 ). Hindwing with rounded costal process approximately in the middle of the wing; vein Sc long, reaching the costal margin almost at the tip of the wing (Fig. 15 B View Figure 15 ).

Eggs ovoid, ca. 200 µm × 90 µm, with longitudinal ribs non-punctuated, the majority running from one pole to the other (Fig. 16 A View Figure 16 ); chorion covered with thin membranous filaments perpendicular to pole axis, sometimes longitudinal. Micropyle in equatorial area (Fig. 16 B View Figure 16 ).

MZL

Musee Zoologique

Kingdom

Animalia

Phylum

Arthropoda

Class

Insecta

Order

Ephemeroptera

Family

Leptophlebiidae

Genus

Habrophlebia

Loc

Habrophlebia callensis Sartori, Vuataz & Samraoui

Samraoui, Boudjéma, Vuataz, Laurent & Sartori, Michel 2025
2025
Loc

Habrophlebia

Habrophlebia spH, Samraoui et al. 2021 b
Hezil et al. 2025