Holopsamma fuliginosa, Gunther & Dallas & Carruthers & Francis, 1885

Gunther, Albert C. L. G., Dallas, William S., Carruthers, William & Francis, William, 1885, The Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Including Zoology, Botany, and Geology, Reptiles and Batrachians from Brazil, LONGMANS, GREEN, AND CO.; SIMPKIN, MARSHALL, AND CO.; KENT AND CO.,; WHITT AKER AND CO.: BAILLIERE, PARIS: MACLACHLAN AND STEWART, EDINBURGH: HODGES, FOSTER, AND CO., DUBLIN: AND ASHER, BERLIN: TAYLOR AND FRANCIS, pp. 1-96 : 213

publication ID

https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14926803

DOI

https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14926912

persistent identifier

https://treatment.plazi.org/id/584D535B-FFDF-FFD9-75D6-3C80FE8EF8B6

treatment provided by

Juliana

scientific name

Holopsamma fuliginosa
status

sp. nov.

4. Holopsamma fuliginosa , n. sp.

Form of specimen massive, sessile, contracted at the base, consisting of erect compressed lobes about g in. thick, with irregular margins, more or less united together centrally or proceeding from each other proliferously. Consistence hard, coral-like. Colour dark neutral tint outside, lighter within. Surface smooth, irregularly papillated. Vents ami pores not seen, probably closed by desiccation. Structure very compact; texture small-grained. Size of largest specimen, for there are two, 8 in. high by 6 x 5 in. horizontally.

Hab. Marine.

Loc. Port Phillip Heads, South Australia. Depth?

Obs. Examined in the dry state only, as there is no spirit-preserved specimen. The remarkably stony, hard, coral-like form ami appearance of this species, together with the black colour, renders it almost unmistakable; and, although there are no vents to be seen on the surface, the internal structure is plentifully traversed by the branches of the excretory canalsystem.

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