Phrenapates fortunaensis Rincon & Smith, 2025

Rincon, Angela, Lumen, Ryan, Kamiński, Marcin J. & Smith, Aaron D., 2025, Beneath the bark - Complicated taxonomy: Revision of the darkling beetle genus Phrenapates Gray, 1832 (Tenebrionidae: Phrenapatinae), European Journal of Taxonomy 1012, pp. 49-80 : 69-71

publication ID

https://doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2025.1012.3025

publication LSID

lsid:zoobank.org:pub:62D69A2D-D84E-4D80-B563-981969B6EB7F

DOI

https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17019643

persistent identifier

https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E6879F-5A0B-FFA6-FE40-F9A4D0EABA53

treatment provided by

Plazi

scientific name

Phrenapates fortunaensis Rincon & Smith
status

sp. nov.

Phrenapates fortunaensis Rincon & Smith sp. nov.

urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:

Figs 2G View Fig , 3E View Fig , 6–7 View Fig View Fig , 15 View Fig

Diagnosis

Phrenapates fortunaensis Rincon & Smith sp. nov. can be separated from all other known congeners based on the following characters: supraorbital tubercles present, separating this species from P. dux , P. latreillei , P. educator , and P. erratus Rincon, Lumen & Kamiński nom. nov. The supraorbital tubercles are wider than tall, similar to P. bennettii , but different than in P. gilloglyi Rincon & Smith sp. nov. Mandibles with crenulations on inside margin, as well as with an extra tooth as in P. bennettii , which differs from the smooth inner margin of P. gilloglyi . The mentum lacks an apical medial notch, instead possessing a small projection, giving the appearance of a trilobate mentum ( Fig. 2G View Fig ).

Etymology

Species named after the Fortuna Mountains where the specimens were found.

Type material

Holotype

PANAMA • Chiriqui Prov., Reserva Fortuna , 3 rd Nov. Trail ; 8°45.468′ N, 82°15.671′ W; 1234–1280 m a.s.l.; 1 Sep. 2008; A.R. Gillogly leg.; Teneb_base 23482; PERC. GoogleMaps

Other material examined

PANAMA • 1 spec.; Boca d. Toro Prov. , 3 km NW of Fortuna Hwy border station; 900 m a.s.l.; 1 Aug. 1997; A.R. Gillogly leg.; Teneb_base 23331; AAAG 2 specs; Bocas del Toro Prov., La Culebra Trail, 5 km N of Boquete; 1500 m a.s.l.; 16 Jul. 1995; A.R. Gillogly leg.; Teneb_base 23468 to 23469; AAAG 1 spec.; Chiriqui Prov. Reserva la Fortuna Cont. Div. Trail ; 1300 m a.s.l.; 8°47' N, 82°13' W; 18 Jan. 1992; A.R. Gillogly leg.; Teneb_base 23324; AAAG GoogleMaps 4 specs; Chiriqui Prov, Reserva Fortuna , 3 rd Nov. Trail ; 1234–1280 m a.s.l.; 8°45.468' N, 82°15.671 W; 1 Sep. 2008; A.R. Gillogly leg.; Teneb_base 23482 to 23485; AAAG GoogleMaps 3 specs; Chiriqui Prov. Rsva la Fortuna Cont. Div.Trail ; 1200 m a.s.l.; 27 Apr. 1996; A.R. Gillogly leg.; Teneb_base 23323, 23466 to 23467; AAAG 10 specs; Chiriqui Prov. Reserva Fortuna , Fortuna Hwy , N of Dam ; 1151 m a.s.l.; 8°24.840' N, 82°14.562' W; 30 Aug. 2008; Gillogly and Smith leg.; Teneb_base 23472–23481; AAAG GoogleMaps 2 specs; Chiriqui Prov. Reserva la Fortuna , powerline cut ; 1145 m a.s.l.; 8°44.80' N, 82°13.90' W; 31 Jul. 2008; A.Gillogly and A. Smith leg.; Teneb_base 23486 to 23487; AAAG GoogleMaps 5 specs; Chiriqui Prov. Rsva Fortuna , 1.7 km N of Dam; 1152 m a.s.l.; 8°44.829' N, 82°14.572' W; 25 Apr. 2009; A. Gillogly and D. Ward Jr. leg.; Teneb_base 23317 to 23321; AAAG GoogleMaps 2 specs; Chiriqui Prov. Rsva Fortuna , 3 rd Nov. Trail ; 1527 m a.s.l.; 8°45.768' N, 82°15.358' W; 28 Apr. 2009; A. Gillogly and D. Ward leg.; Teneb_base 23315 to 23316; AAAG GoogleMaps 2 specs; Chiriqui Prov. Rsva Fortuna , Samudio Trl. ; 1090 m a.s.l.; 8°44.1' N, 82°14.8' W; 27 Apr. 2009; A.Gillogly and D.Ward Jr. leg.; Teneb_base 23470 to 23471; AAAG GoogleMaps 3 specs; Chiriqui Reserva la Fortuna , Est. Biologica ; 1200 m a.s.l.; 8°43'18" N, 82°14'17" W; 8 Jul. 1999; A.R. Gillogly leg.; Teneb_base 23330, 23464 to 23465; AAAG GoogleMaps 1 spec.; Chiriqui, 3 rd Nov. Trail , on rotten logs; 8°45.47' N, 82°15.67' W; 1227 m a.s.l.; 1 Sep. 2008; A.D. Smith leg.; Teneb_base 18775; ADSC GoogleMaps 6 specs; Chiriqui, Powerline cut ; 1 km NW of Charchita; 8°24.840' N, 82°14.562' W; 1151 m a.s.l.; 30 Aug. 2008; A.D. Smith leg.; Teneb_base 18766, 18769 to 18773; ADSC GoogleMaps 2 specs; Chiriqui, Powerline cut , N of Lago , Fortuna : 1163 m a.s.l.; 8°44.75' N, 82°13.94' W; 31 Aug. 2008; A.D. Smith leg.; Teneb_base 18777 to 18778; ADSC GoogleMaps 1 spec.; Chiriqui Fortuna ; 82°15' W, 8°44' N; 20 May 1978; O'Briens and Marshall leg.; Teneb_base 22814; CASC GoogleMaps 3 specs; Chiriqui Reserva La Fortuna , Hydrographic sta. trail ; 28 May 1993; E.G. Riley; Teneb_ base 22811–22813; TAMU .

Description

MEASUREMENTS. Length 26–33 mm, width 9–11 mm, specimens measured (n = 20).

HEAD. Medial edge of mandibles with tooth, inner margin crenulated. Galea with cluster of bristles situated near midpoint. Mentum moderately sculptured, apex without medial notch; lateral apices rounded. Clypeal apex not dilated. Supraorbital tubercles present; shorter than wide. Clypeal horn very short, weakly arced (in lateral view) and weakly tapered to blunt point.

Distribution

Central America: Panama.

Kingdom

Animalia

Phylum

Arthropoda

Class

Insecta

Order

Coleoptera

SubOrder

Polyphaga

Family

Tenebrionidae

SubFamily

Phrenapatinae

Tribe

Phrenapatini

Genus

Phrenapates

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