Sibiraea altaiensis, (Laxm.) C. K. Schneider Arunciis L. Filipendula Miller Filipendula vulgaris, Moench Filipendula ulmaria, (L.) Maxim.

Tutin, T. G., Heywood, V. H., Burges, N. A., Moore, D. M., Valentine, D. H., Walters, S. M. & Webb, D. A., 1981, Flora Europaea. Volume 2. Rosaceae to Umbelliferae, Cambridge University Press : 6

publication ID

https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.293200

persistent identifier

https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B0402C-FFD9-E370-FEC7-FBBDDE5BF72C

treatment provided by

Plazi

scientific name

Sibiraea altaiensis Arunciis L. Filipendula Miller Filipendula vulgarisFilipendula ulmaria
status

 

1. S. altaiensis (Laxm.) C. K. Schneider View in CoL , III. Handb. Laubholzk. 1: 485 (1905)

(5. laevigata (L.) Maxim. ).

Procumbent shrub up to 1 m. Leaves 30-80 x 6-16 mm, oblong, cuneate at the base, obtuse, mucronate, entire, glabrous. Inflorescence c. 3 cm in flower, up to 7 cm in fruit. Sepals c. 1 mm, triangular; petals 2-2-5 mm, white; hypanthium tomentose. Fruit 3-4-5 mm. Calcareous cliffs and rocks, 800-1600 m. W. Jugoslavia. Ju. {Mountains o f C. Asia.) Known in Europe from 3 localities north of Mostar and 3 in the central part of the Velebit. These are separated by over 5000 km from the nearest Asiatic localities in E. Kazakhstan and E. Siberia. The European plant has been described as var. croatica (Degen) G. Beck , but when the range of variation of the Asiatic populations is considered, it is not possible to separate the European ones. Sometimes cultivated for ornament. The plant in cultivation is usually erect and somewhat taller, with larger leaves and inflorescence. It is said to be naturalized in France.

5. Arunciis L. 2

Polygamo-dioecious perennial herbs. Leaves compound, exstipulate. Inflorescence a panicle. Petals white or yellowish-white; stamens numerous; carpels 3, free. Follicles dehiscent along the ventral suture. Seeds several.

1. A. dioicus (Walter) Fernald , Rhodora 41: 423 (1939).

(inch A. sylvestris Kostet , A. vulgaris Rafin. , Spiraea aruncus L. ). Rhizome stout, much branched; stems up to 2 m, simple, erect. Leaves up to 1 m, 2-pinnate; leaflets ovate, acute, cuneate to subcordate at base, acutely biserrate. Inflorescence large, pyramidal. Flowers c. 5 mm in diameter, subsessile, usually unisexual. Petals oblong- to obovate-cuneate. Fruit c. 3 mm, pendent. Damp or shady places in mountain districts. From Belgium and the Pyrenees to S. Poland, C. Ukraine and N. Albania. Al Au Be Cz Ga Ge He Hs Hu It Ju Po Rm Rs (W). Subfam. Rosoideae Stipules present, usually persistent. Flowers usually 4-, 5- or 6-merous. Hypanthium flat or concave, often with a central carpophore, sometimes campanulate or tubular; epicalyx sometimes present; stamens usually numerous, sometimes enclosed in or adnate to the hypanthium. Basic chromosome number 7, 8 or 9.

6. Filipendula Miller 1

Perennial, rhizomatous herbs. Leaves pinnate, usually with small leaflets between the larger ones. Inflorescence a cymose panicle. Flowers usually 5- or 6-merous; hypanthium flat or slightly concave; petals pale cream, sometimes purplish beneath; stamens 20-40; carpels 6-12, in one whorl. Fruit a head of achenes.

Basal leaves with at least 8 pairs of large leaflets; leaflets not more than 2 cm; petals 5-9 mm 1. vulgaris

Basal leaves with not more than 5 pairs of large leaflets; leaflets 2 cm or more; petals 2-5 mm 2. ulmaria

1. F. vulgaris Moench View in CoL , Meth. 663 (1794)

(F. hexapetala Gilib., Spiraea filipendula L. ).

Subglabrous or sparsely pubescent; stems up to 80cm, usually simple and with few leaves; roots bearing ovoid tubers. Basal leaves with 8-25 pairs of large leaflets; large leaflets 0-5-2 cm, oblong in outline, pinnatifid, the lobes often toothed. Inflorescence 3-10 cm, wider than long. Petals usually 6, 5-9 mm, purplish beneath; stamens about equalling petals. Achenes 3-4 mm, erect, pubescent. 2« =14, 16. Dry grassland. Most o f Europe, northwards to c. 64° N. in Norway. Al Au Be Br BuCzDaFeGaGeGrHbHeHoHsHuItJuLuNoPoRm Rs (N, B, C, W, K, E) Su Tu.

2. F. ulmaria (L.) Maxim. View in CoL , Acta Horti Petrop. 6(1): 251 (1879)

{ Spiraea ulmaria L. ).

Pubescent to tomentose; stems 50-200 cm, simple or branched, leafy; roots not tuberous. Basal leaves with up to 5 pairs of large leaflets; large leaflets 2-8 cm, ovate-oblong to ovate-suborbicular, variously toothed or shallowly lobed. Inflorescence 5-25 cm, usually longer than wide. Petals 5(-6), 2-5 mm; stamens exceeding petals. Achenes c. 2 mm, spirally twisted. 2n=14, 16, 24. Throughout Europe except some o f the islands and much o f the Mediterranean region. All except Az BI Co Cr Rs (K) Sa Sb Si Tu.

Variable in the indumentum and toothing of the leaflets. The following subspecies appear to be reasonably distinct.

1 Leaflets green with sparse, long, straight hairs beneath (c) Subsp. denudata

1 Leaflets with crispate hairs and usually white-tomentose beneath

2 Leaflets crenate-serrulate to shallowly biserrate; achenes glabrous (a) Subsp. ulmaria

2 Leaflets deeply biserrate or shallowly lobed with serrate lobes; achenes pubescent (b) Subsp. picbaueri

(a) Subsp. ulmaria :

Stem up to 200cm, glabrous at least below. Leaflets ovate to ovate-suborbicular, plane, crenateserrulate to shallowly biserrate, acute with a broadly triangular apex, sparsely to densely white-tomentose beneath. Inflorescence lax. Achenes glabrous. Usually in damp or wet places. Throughout the range o f the species.

(b) Subsp. picbaueri (Podp.) Smejkal View in CoL , Preslia 38: 253 (1966)

(F. stepposa Juz. ):

Stem not more than 100 cm, tomentose. Leaflets ovate to ovate-oblong, the margin crispate, deeply biserrate or shallowly lobed with serrate lobes, acuminate or acute with a long, narrowly triangular apex, always densely white-tomentose beneath. Inflorescence dense. Achenes pubescent. Relatively dry grassland, steppes and scrub. From E. Austria and S. Czechoslovakia to Bulgaria; S.E. Russia.

(c) Subsp. denudata View in CoL (J. & C. Presi) Hayek, Fl. Steierm. 1: 872 (1909)

(F. denudata (J. & C. Presi) Fritsch):

Stem up to 200 cm, glabrous or subglabrous. Leaflets ovate to ovate-oblong, plane, deeply biserrate or shallowly lobed with serrate lobes, acuminate or acute, with a long, narrowly triangular apex, green and sparsely hairy beneath with long straight hairs. Inflorescence lax. Achenes glabrous. Usually in damp or wet places. E.C. & E. Europe.

Kingdom

Plantae

Phylum

Tracheophyta

Class

Magnoliopsida

Order

Rosales

Family

Rosaceae

Genus

Sibiraea

Loc

Sibiraea altaiensis Arunciis L. Filipendula Miller Filipendula vulgarisFilipendula ulmaria

Tutin, T. G., Heywood, V. H., Burges, N. A., Moore, D. M., Valentine, D. H., Walters, S. M. & Webb, D. A. 1981
1981
Loc

Subsp. picbaueri (Podp.)

Smejkal 1966: 253
1966
Loc

A. dioicus (Walter)

Fernald 1939: 423
1939
Loc

Subsp. denudata

Subsp. denudata (J. & C. Presi) Hayek, Fl. Steierm. 1: 872 (1909)
1909
Loc

S. altaiensis (Laxm.)

C. K. Schneider 1905: 485
1905
Loc

F. ulmaria (L.)

Maxim. 1879: 251
1879
Loc

F. vulgaris

Moench 1794: 663
1794
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