Staurastrum octangulare Grönblad

SÁNCHEZ, Luzmila, SÁNCHEZ, Fernando R., RÍOS-TOUMA, Blanca & José V. MONTOYA, 2025, Desmidiales (Desmidiaceae, Zygnematophyceae) from lowland rivers and floodplain lakes of Ecuadorian Amazonia, Cryptogamie, Algologie 20 (3), pp. 31-60 : 51

publication ID

https://doi.org/10.5252/cryptogamie-algologie2025v46a3

DOI

https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17109037

persistent identifier

https://treatment.plazi.org/id/C7390B66-FFE9-9127-AE0D-FDF90F2AFAF3

treatment provided by

Plazi

scientific name

Staurastrum octangulare Grönblad
status

 

Staurastrum octangulare Grönblad

( Fig. 7B View FIG )

Acta Societatis Scienctiarum Fennicae, Nova Series B, 2 (6): 28 ( Grönblad 1945).

DISTRIBUTION. — America, South-west Asia. Amazon Basin: Grönblad (1945); Scott et al. (1965); Förster (1969); Sophia & Huszar (1996). Western Amazonia (lowlands): Krieger & Scott (1957).

DESCRIPTION

Cells 25.4-30.4 µm long, 19.7-24.7 µm wide; isthmus 9.8- 13.8 µm; cells 1.5-1.9 times longer than wide. Cells small, sinus very open, inwardly acute, slightly constricted; semicells in front view subquadrate to suboval; apical and lateral angles of each semicell produced into short bifid processes with spines.

REMARKS

This taxon is somewhat similar to Staurastrum hystrix Ralfs in size and outline, however it can be set apart by the presence of short bifid processes with spines, produced on each semicell’s lateral and apical angles. Our specimens coincided morphologically with those of the original description in Grönblad (1945) and are within the size range given by Scott et al. (1965) and Sophia & Huszar (1996) for the species in the Brazilian Amazon.

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