Vanda longitepala D.L.Roberts, L.M.Gardiner & Motes

K., Gogoi, P., Mega & Sonowal, R., 2024, Vanda longitepala (Orchidaceae), an addition to the flora of India, Rheedea 34 (1), pp. 56-60 : 56-59

publication ID

https://doi.org/10.22244/rheedea.2024.34.01.06

persistent identifier

https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DE8785-FFFF-FFC3-1712-F99AFDD58A8B

treatment provided by

Felipe

scientific name

Vanda longitepala D.L.Roberts, L.M.Gardiner & Motes
status

 

Vanda longitepala D.L.Roberts, L.M.Gardiner & Motes View in CoL in Kew Bull. 63: 495. 2008 [publ. 2009]. Type: BURMA [ MYANMAR], Myitkyina district , near “Black Rock”, 1200–1500 m, Kermode 17331 (holo K). Figs. 1 View Fig & 2 View Fig

Epiphytic herbs. Stems woody, up to 60 cm high, 0.8– 0.7 cm thick. Leaves leathery, arching, unequally apically acutely bilobed, praemorse, up to 7–10.5 × 1.5–2 cm. Inflorescence 2 or 3, 1.5–2 cm long, 1−2-flowered; floral bracts sheathing, ovate, c. 0.4 × 0.4 cm, apex obtuse-acute.Flowers 4.3–4.5 cm across, thickly textured, widely opening, yellowish green; pedicel ribbed ovary yellowish green, 2.5–3 cm long. Dorsal sepal narrowly ovate, apex obtuse, 2.8–3.2 × 0.9–1.1 cm. Lateral sepals sub-falcate, acuminate, 2.7–3 × 0.7–1 cm. Petals linear, acuminate, 3–3.1 × 0.3–0.5 cm. Lip 2–2.1 × 1–1.3 cm; yellow to white with dark purple striped, fleshy, spurred; hypochile bilobed, acuminate; epichile rectangular, trilobed at apex, apex cleft sometimes with a short point in sinus; disk rugulose with 2 slender elongated processes on apical margin. Column entire, not constricted at base, c. 0.4 cm long, c. 0.3 cm wide; rostellum triangular; anther-cap cucullate, glabrous, c. 0.4 cm long, c. 0.3 cm broad; pollinia 2, yellow; viscidium, c. 0.1 cm long. Capsule not seen.

Flowering: Flowering from March to April; fruiting not seen.

Habitat: Epiphytic on tree trunks in tropical mixed evergreen forest at an elevation of 1000 to 1200 m.

Distribution: Myanmar and now in India .

Specimen examined: INDIA , Arunachal Pradesh, Mishmi Hills, Lower Dibang Valley district , 1000 to 1200 m, 16.04.2023, Gogoi LDV01157 (TOSEHIM) .

Notes: Vanda longitepala is morphologically related to V. cristata Wall. ex Lindl. , but differs in the extremely long tepals, slender linear and acuminate lateral petals, and the lack of a constricted base of the column. The differences between V. longipetala and V. cristata are shown in the table 1.

Kingdom

Plantae

Phylum

Tracheophyta

Class

Liliopsida

Order

Asparagales

Family

Orchidaceae

Genus

Vanda

Loc

Vanda longitepala D.L.Roberts, L.M.Gardiner & Motes

K., Gogoi, P., Mega & Sonowal, R. 2024
2024
Loc

Vanda longitepala D.L.Roberts, L.M.Gardiner & Motes

D. L. Roberts, L. M. Gardiner & Motes 2008: 495
2008
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