|
Redivivoides namaquaensis
|
|
sp. nov.
|
Kuhlmann, Michael, 2012, Revision of the South African endemic bee genus Redivivoides Michener, 1981 (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Melittidae), European Journal of Taxonomy 34, pp. 1-34
: 15-19
|
15-19 |
|
Scrapter amplispinatus
|
|
|
Davies, G. B. P., Eardley, C. D. & Brothers, D. J., 2005, Eight new species of Scrapter (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Colletidae), with descriptions of S. albifumus and S. amplispinatus females and a major range extension of the genus, African Invertebrates 46, pp. 141-141
: 175-177
|
175-177 |
|
Sphecodopsis kuhlmanni
|
|
|
Pöllein, Daniela & Kuhlmann, Michael, 2025, Taxonomic revision of the southern African bee genus Sphecodopsis Bischoff, 1923 (Hymenoptera: Apidae: Nomadinae), European Journal of Taxonomy 980, pp. 1-157
: 106-112
|
106-112 |
|
Sphecodopsis aculeata
|
|
|
Pöllein, Daniela & Kuhlmann, Michael, 2025, Taxonomic revision of the southern African bee genus Sphecodopsis Bischoff, 1923 (Hymenoptera: Apidae: Nomadinae), European Journal of Taxonomy 980, pp. 1-157
: 18-23
|
18-23 |
|
Sphecodopsis capensis
|
|
|
Pöllein, Daniela & Kuhlmann, Michael, 2025, Taxonomic revision of the southern African bee genus Sphecodopsis Bischoff, 1923 (Hymenoptera: Apidae: Nomadinae), European Journal of Taxonomy 980, pp. 1-157
: 10-15
|
10-15 |
|
Scrapter keiskiensis
|
|
sp. nov.
|
Kuhlmann, Michael & Friehs, Thyra, 2020, Nine new species and new records of euryglossiform Scrapter Lepeletier & Serville (Hymenoptera: Colletidae) from South Africa, European Journal of Taxonomy 647, pp. 1-33
: 11-13
|
11-13 |
|
Scrapter convexus
|
|
sp. nov.
|
Mack, Anne & Kuhlmann, Michael, 2023, Revision of the nitidus species group of the bee genus Scrapter Lepeletier & Serville, 1828 (Hymenoptera: Apoidea), European Journal of Taxonomy 912, pp. 1-119
: 22-26
|
22-26 |
|
Scrapter nitidus
|
|
|
Mack, Anne & Kuhlmann, Michael, 2023, Revision of the nitidus species group of the bee genus Scrapter Lepeletier & Serville, 1828 (Hymenoptera: Apoidea), European Journal of Taxonomy 912, pp. 1-119
: 51-56
|
51-56 |
|
Afroheriades gemina
|
|
|
Kuhlmann, Michael, 2025, Two new species of the South African endemic bee genus Afroheriades PETERS, 1970 (Hymenoptera: Megachilidae), with an updated key and additional species records, Linzer biologische Beiträge 56 (2), pp. 541-559
: 546-547
|
546-547 |
|
Rediviva (Redivivoides) namaquaensis
|
|
|
Kuhlmann, Michael, 2024, The male of Rediviva (Redivivoides) kamieskroonensis (KUHLMANN, 2012) (Hymenoptera, Melittidae), with an updated key and additional records of the subgenus, Linzer biologische Beiträge 56 (1), pp. 121-128
: 125-126
|
125-126 |
|
Nomada roggeveldi
|
|
sp. nov.
|
Kuhlmann, Michael, 2023, The South African species of the bee genus Nomada SCOPOLI, 1770 (Hymenoptera, Apidae), Linzer biologische Beiträge 55 (1), pp. 155-186
: 163-167
|
163-167 |
|
Nomada roggeveldi
|
|
sp. nov.
|
Kuhlmann, Michael, 2023, The South African species of the bee genus Nomada SCOPOLI, 1770 (Hymenoptera, Apidae), Linzer biologische Beiträge 55 (1), pp. 155-186
: 163-167
|
163-167 |
|
Scrapter hergi
|
|
sp. nov.
|
Kuhlmann, Michael & Friehs, Thyra, 2020, Nine new species and new records of euryglossiform Scrapter Lepeletier & Serville (Hymenoptera: Colletidae) from South Africa, European Journal of Taxonomy 647, pp. 1-33
: 9-11
|
9-11 |
|
Anthidioma chalicodomoides
|
|
|
Kasparek, Max & Kuhlmann, Michael, 2024, Do the members of the rare African bee genus Anthidioma (Megachilidae, Anthidiini) deserve distinct genus status?, Linzer biologische Beiträge 56 (1), pp. 111-120
: 113-116
|
113-116 |
|
Scrapter perpunctatus
|
|
|
Mack, Anne & Kuhlmann, Michael, 2023, Revision of the nitidus species group of the bee genus Scrapter Lepeletier & Serville, 1828 (Hymenoptera: Apoidea), European Journal of Taxonomy 912, pp. 1-119
: 63-69
|
63-69 |
|
Afroheriades prima
|
|
|
Kuhlmann, Michael, 2025, Two new species of the South African endemic bee genus Afroheriades PETERS, 1970 (Hymenoptera: Megachilidae), with an updated key and additional species records, Linzer biologische Beiträge 56 (2), pp. 541-559
: 548-549
|
548-549 |
|
Sphecodopsis felix
|
|
sp. nov.
|
Pöllein, Daniela & Kuhlmann, Michael, 2025, Taxonomic revision of the southern African bee genus Sphecodopsis Bischoff, 1923 (Hymenoptera: Apidae: Nomadinae), European Journal of Taxonomy 980, pp. 1-157
: 53-58
|
53-58 |
|
Scrapter mellonholgeri
|
|
sp. nov.
|
Kuhlmann, Michael & Friehs, Thyra, 2020, Nine new species and new records of euryglossiform Scrapter Lepeletier & Serville (Hymenoptera: Colletidae) from South Africa, European Journal of Taxonomy 647, pp. 1-33
: 14-16
|
14-16 |
|
Scrapter albitarsis
|
|
|
Kuhlmann, Michael & Friehs, Thyra, 2020, Nine new species and new records of euryglossiform Scrapter Lepeletier & Serville (Hymenoptera: Colletidae) from South Africa, European Journal of Taxonomy 647, pp. 1-33
: 24
|
24 |
|
Sphecodopsis roggeveldensis
|
|
sp. nov.
|
Pöllein, Daniela & Kuhlmann, Michael, 2025, Taxonomic revision of the southern African bee genus Sphecodopsis Bischoff, 1923 (Hymenoptera: Apidae: Nomadinae), European Journal of Taxonomy 980, pp. 1-157
: 60-63
|
60-63 |
|
Nomada gigas
|
|
|
Kuhlmann, Michael, 2023, The South African species of the bee genus Nomada SCOPOLI, 1770 (Hymenoptera, Apidae), Linzer biologische Beiträge 55 (1), pp. 155-186
: 161-163
|
161-163 |
|
Plesianthidium (Spinanthidium) calescens
|
|
|
Kuhlmann, Michael & L, Stella, 2025, The female of the southern African bee Plesianthidium (Spinanthidiellum) haematurum (COCKERELL, 1932) (Hymenoptera, Megachilidae), with an updated key and additional records of the genus, Linzer biologische Beiträge 56 (2), pp. 567-575
: 571
|
571 |
|
Scrapter oxalissimus
|
|
sp. nov.
|
Kuhlmann, Michael, 2025, New species and species group in the bee genus Scrapter Lepeletier & Serville, 1828 (Hymenoptera: Colletidae) oligolectic on Oxalis flowers in western South Africa, European Journal of Taxonomy 987, pp. 146-188
: 172-176
|
172-176 |
|
Sphecodopsis aquifolia
|
|
sp. nov.
|
Pöllein, Daniela & Kuhlmann, Michael, 2025, Taxonomic revision of the southern African bee genus Sphecodopsis Bischoff, 1923 (Hymenoptera: Apidae: Nomadinae), European Journal of Taxonomy 980, pp. 1-157
: 7-10
|
7-10 |
|
Nomada gigas
|
|
|
Kuhlmann, Michael, 2023, The South African species of the bee genus Nomada SCOPOLI, 1770 (Hymenoptera, Apidae), Linzer biologische Beiträge 55 (1), pp. 155-186
: 161-163
|
161-163 |
|
Sphecodopsis subtilis
|
|
sp. nov.
|
Pöllein, Daniela & Kuhlmann, Michael, 2025, Taxonomic revision of the southern African bee genus Sphecodopsis Bischoff, 1923 (Hymenoptera: Apidae: Nomadinae), European Journal of Taxonomy 980, pp. 1-157
: 40-45
|
40-45 |
|
Scrapter convexoides
|
|
sp. nov.
|
Mack, Anne & Kuhlmann, Michael, 2023, Revision of the nitidus species group of the bee genus Scrapter Lepeletier & Serville, 1828 (Hymenoptera: Apoidea), European Journal of Taxonomy 912, pp. 1-119
: 20-22
|
20-22 |
|
Plesianthidium (Spinanthidiellum) volkmanni
|
|
|
Kuhlmann, Michael & L, Stella, 2025, The female of the southern African bee Plesianthidium (Spinanthidiellum) haematurum (COCKERELL, 1932) (Hymenoptera, Megachilidae), with an updated key and additional records of the genus, Linzer biologische Beiträge 56 (2), pp. 567-575
: 571
|
571 |
|
Scrapter ulrikae
|
|
|
Kuhlmann, Michael & Friehs, Thyra, 2020, Nine new species and new records of euryglossiform Scrapter Lepeletier & Serville (Hymenoptera: Colletidae) from South Africa, European Journal of Taxonomy 647, pp. 1-33
: 27
|
27 |
|
Scrapter variabilis
|
|
sp. nov.
|
Mack, Anne & Kuhlmann, Michael, 2023, Revision of the nitidus species group of the bee genus Scrapter Lepeletier & Serville, 1828 (Hymenoptera: Apoidea), European Journal of Taxonomy 912, pp. 1-119
: 77-82
|
77-82 |
|
Colletes infracognitus
|
|
|
Zabel, Tina & Kuhlmann, Michael, 2023, Taxonomic revision of the southern African Colletes fasciatus species group (Hymenoptera: Colletidae), European Journal of Taxonomy 899, pp. 1-96
: 41-43
|
41-43 |
|
Afroheriades larvata
|
|
|
Kuhlmann, Michael, 2025, Two new species of the South African endemic bee genus Afroheriades PETERS, 1970 (Hymenoptera: Megachilidae), with an updated key and additional species records, Linzer biologische Beiträge 56 (2), pp. 541-559
: 548
|
548 |
|
Colletes testaceipes
|
|
|
Zabel, Tina & Kuhlmann, Michael, 2023, Taxonomic revision of the southern African Colletes fasciatus species group (Hymenoptera: Colletidae), European Journal of Taxonomy 899, pp. 1-96
: 80
|
80 |
|
Afroheriades hyalina
|
|
|
Kuhlmann, Michael, 2025, Two new species of the South African endemic bee genus Afroheriades PETERS, 1970 (Hymenoptera: Megachilidae), with an updated key and additional species records, Linzer biologische Beiträge 56 (2), pp. 541-559
: 547-548
|
547-548 |
|
Colletes carolinae
|
|
sp. nov.
|
Zabel, Tina & Kuhlmann, Michael, 2023, Taxonomic revision of the southern African Colletes fasciatus species group (Hymenoptera: Colletidae), European Journal of Taxonomy 899, pp. 1-96
: 13-21
|
13-21 |
|
Afroheriades dolichocephala
|
|
|
Kuhlmann, Michael, 2025, Two new species of the South African endemic bee genus Afroheriades PETERS, 1970 (Hymenoptera: Megachilidae), with an updated key and additional species records, Linzer biologische Beiträge 56 (2), pp. 541-559
: 546
|
546 |
|
Scrapter carysomus
|
|
|
Kuhlmann, Michael, 2025, New species and species group in the bee genus Scrapter Lepeletier & Serville, 1828 (Hymenoptera: Colletidae) oligolectic on Oxalis flowers in western South Africa, European Journal of Taxonomy 987, pp. 146-188
: 149-155
|
149-155 |
|
Plesianthidium (Spinanthidium) trachusiforme
|
|
|
Kuhlmann, Michael & L, Stella, 2025, The female of the southern African bee Plesianthidium (Spinanthidiellum) haematurum (COCKERELL, 1932) (Hymenoptera, Megachilidae), with an updated key and additional records of the genus, Linzer biologische Beiträge 56 (2), pp. 567-575
: 572-573
|
572-573 |
|
Sphecodopsis microscopica
|
|
sp. nov.
|
Pöllein, Daniela & Kuhlmann, Michael, 2025, Taxonomic revision of the southern African bee genus Sphecodopsis Bischoff, 1923 (Hymenoptera: Apidae: Nomadinae), European Journal of Taxonomy 980, pp. 1-157
: 82-85
|
82-85 |
|
Sphecodopsis atricapillata
|
|
sp. nov.
|
Pöllein, Daniela & Kuhlmann, Michael, 2025, Taxonomic revision of the southern African bee genus Sphecodopsis Bischoff, 1923 (Hymenoptera: Apidae: Nomadinae), European Journal of Taxonomy 980, pp. 1-157
: 45-50
|
45-50 |
|
Scrapter exiguus
|
|
|
Kuhlmann, Michael & Friehs, Thyra, 2020, Nine new species and new records of euryglossiform Scrapter Lepeletier & Serville (Hymenoptera: Colletidae) from South Africa, European Journal of Taxonomy 647, pp. 1-33
: 24-25
|
24-25 |
|
Microphontes kryphios
|
|
sp. n.
|
Markee, Amanda & Dikow, Torsten, 2018, Taxonomic revision of the assassin-fly genus Microphontes Londt, 1994 (Insecta, Diptera, Asilidae), African Invertebrates 59 (2), pp. 195-237
: 195
|
195 |
|
Sisyrnodytes sericeus
|
|
|
Londt, Jason G. H., 2010, A review of Afrotropical Acnephalum Macquart, 1838, including the reinstatement of Sporadothrix Hermann, 1907 and descriptions of two new genera (Diptera: Asilidae: Stenopogoninae), African Invertebrates 51 (2), pp. 431-482
: 442-448
|
442-448 |
|
Rhabdogaster pellos
|
|
sp. nov.
|
Londt, Jason G. H., 2006, A review of the Afrotropical genus Rhabdogaster Loew, 1858 with descriptions of new species (Diptera: Asilidae: Stenopogoninae), African Invertebrates 47, pp. 243-313
: 276-277
|
276-277 |
|
Colletes inornatus
|
|
|
Zabel, Tina & Kuhlmann, Michael, 2023, Taxonomic revision of the southern African Colletes fasciatus species group (Hymenoptera: Colletidae), European Journal of Taxonomy 899, pp. 1-96
: 43-46
|
43-46 |
|
Redivivoides variabilis
|
|
sp. nov.
|
Kuhlmann, Michael, 2012, Revision of the South African endemic bee genus Redivivoides Michener, 1981 (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Melittidae), European Journal of Taxonomy 34, pp. 1-34
: 24-29
|
24-29 |
|
Sphecodopsis keiskiensis
|
|
sp. nov.
|
Pöllein, Daniela & Kuhlmann, Michael, 2025, Taxonomic revision of the southern African bee genus Sphecodopsis Bischoff, 1923 (Hymenoptera: Apidae: Nomadinae), European Journal of Taxonomy 980, pp. 1-157
: 103-106
|
103-106 |
|
Plesianthidium (Spinanthidiellum) rufocaudatum
|
|
|
Kuhlmann, Michael & L, Stella, 2025, The female of the southern African bee Plesianthidium (Spinanthidiellum) haematurum (COCKERELL, 1932) (Hymenoptera, Megachilidae), with an updated key and additional records of the genus, Linzer biologische Beiträge 56 (2), pp. 567-575
: 570
|
570 |
|
Sisyrnodytes dasykylon
|
|
sp. nov.
|
Londt, Jason G. H., 2009, A review of Afrotropical Sisyrnodytes Loew, 1856 (Diptera: Asilidae: Stenopogoninae), African Invertebrates 50 (1), pp. 137-137
: 154-155
|
154-155 |
|
Synolcus macrocercus
|
|
sp. nov.
|
Londt, Jason G. H., 2012, The genus Synolcus Loew, 1858, with descriptions of new species (Diptera: Asilidae), African Invertebrates 53 (2), pp. 661-661
: 684-686
|
684-686 |
|
Elephantulus pilicaudus
|
|
|
Russell A. Mittermeier & Don E. Wilson, 2018, Macroscelididae, Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 8 Insectivores, Sloths and Colugos, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions, pp. 206-234
: 234
|
234 |
|
Plegmapterus irisus
|
|
|
Tshililo, Precious, 2020, Review of South African Euryphyminae, Zootaxa 4820 (1), pp. 70-104
: 96-97
|
96-97 |
|
Scrapter crassipunctatus
|
|
sp. nov.
|
Mack, Anne & Kuhlmann, Michael, 2023, Revision of the nitidus species group of the bee genus Scrapter Lepeletier & Serville, 1828 (Hymenoptera: Apoidea), European Journal of Taxonomy 912, pp. 1-119
: 26-30
|
26-30 |
|
Sphecodopsis semirufa
|
|
|
Pöllein, Daniela & Kuhlmann, Michael, 2025, Taxonomic revision of the southern African bee genus Sphecodopsis Bischoff, 1923 (Hymenoptera: Apidae: Nomadinae), European Journal of Taxonomy 980, pp. 1-157
: 118-123
|
118-123 |
|
Wadicosa manubriata
|
|
comb. nov.
|
Kronestedt, Torbjörn, 2023, Species of Wadicosa (Araneae, Lycosidae): transfer of four species from Africa currently placed in Pardosa, Zootaxa 5227 (5), pp. 531-548
: 540-542
|
540-542 |
|
Enica imitata
|
|
comb. nov.
|
Rollinson, Lisa & Cabrero, Allan, 2025, Species discovery in Southern African bee flies (Diptera, Bombyliidae): A new species in the revised genus Enica Macquart, 1834, African Invertebrates 66 (1), pp. 73-115
: 73-115
|
73-115 |
|
Acnephalomyia dorsalis
|
|
comb. nov.
|
Londt, Jason G. H., 2010, A review of Afrotropical Acnephalum Macquart, 1838, including the reinstatement of Sporadothrix Hermann, 1907 and descriptions of two new genera (Diptera: Asilidae: Stenopogoninae), African Invertebrates 51 (2), pp. 431-482
: 448-451
|
448-451 |
|
Enica eremophila
|
|
comb. nov.
|
Rollinson, Lisa & Cabrero, Allan, 2025, Species discovery in Southern African bee flies (Diptera, Bombyliidae): A new species in the revised genus Enica Macquart, 1834, African Invertebrates 66 (1), pp. 73-115
: 73-115
|
73-115 |
|
Heriaeus zanii
|
|
sp. nov.
|
Niekerk, P. van & Dippenaar-Schoeman, A. S., 2013, A revision of the crab spider genus Heriaeus Simon, 1875 (Araneae: Thomisidae) in the Afrotropical Region, African Invertebrates 54 (2), pp. 447-447
: 472-475
|
472-475 |
|
Acnephalomyia platygaster
|
|
comb. nov.
|
Londt, Jason G. H., 2010, A review of Afrotropical Acnephalum Macquart, 1838, including the reinstatement of Sporadothrix Hermann, 1907 and descriptions of two new genera (Diptera: Asilidae: Stenopogoninae), African Invertebrates 51 (2), pp. 431-482
: 455-457
|
455-457 |
|
Pachyphymus cristulifer
|
|
|
Tshililo, Precious, 2020, Review of South African Euryphyminae, Zootaxa 4820 (1), pp. 70-104
: 90
|
90 |
|
Afromochtherus mendax
|
|
|
Londt, Jason G. H., 2002, Afrotropical Asilinae (Asilidae): A provisional key to genera, with a review of the status of Neomochtherus Osten Sacken, 1878, and descriptions of new genera and species, African Invertebrates 43, pp. 11-92
: 35-37
|
35-37 |
|
Odontorrhina pubescens subsp. hantam
|
|
subsp. nov.
|
Perissinotto, Renzo, 2012, Description of a new species and a new subspecies of Odontorrhina Burmeister, 1842 (Scarabaeidae, Cetoniinae), with ecological notes on the genus, African Invertebrates 53 (2), pp. 733-733
: 737-738
|
737-738 |
|
Tetramorium dichroum
|
|
|
Mbanyana, Nokuthula, Garcia, Francisco Hita, Robertson, Hamish Gibson & Roux, Johannes Jacobus Le, 2018, A taxonomic revision of seed harvester ants of the Tetramorium solidum group (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in southern Africa, European Journal of Taxonomy 454, pp. 1-59
: 19-21
|
19-21 |
|
Glenosema ahlukileyo
|
|
sp. nov.
|
Azevedo, Celso O. & Noort, Simon Van, 2019, Review of Afrotropical Glenosema Kieffer (Hymenoptera, Bethylidae) with description of 13 new species, Zootaxa 4585 (3), pp. 401-437
: 418-421
|
418-421 |
|
Tetramorium signatum
|
|
|
Mbanyana, Nokuthula, Garcia, Francisco Hita, Robertson, Hamish Gibson & Roux, Johannes Jacobus Le, 2018, A taxonomic revision of seed harvester ants of the Tetramorium solidum group (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in southern Africa, European Journal of Taxonomy 454, pp. 1-59
: 48-51
|
48-51 |
|
Cephalophus monticola
|
|
|
James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman & James W. Koeppl, 1982, Order Artiodactyla, Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition), Lawrence, Kansas, USA: Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections, pp. 315-343
: 332
|
332 |
|
Synolcus acrobaptus
|
|
|
Londt, Jason G. H., 2012, The genus Synolcus Loew, 1858, with descriptions of new species (Diptera: Asilidae), African Invertebrates 53 (2), pp. 661-661
: 665-670
|
665-670 |
|
Microphontes whittingtoni
|
|
|
Markee, Amanda & Dikow, Torsten, 2018, Taxonomic revision of the assassin-fly genus Microphontes Londt, 1994 (Insecta, Diptera, Asilidae), African Invertebrates 59 (2), pp. 195-237
: 195
|
195 |
|
Icius insolidus
|
|
|
Haddad, Charles Richard & Wesołowska, Wanda, 2024, On some new and poorly-known Chrysillini from arid western South Africa (Araneae, Salticidae), African Invertebrates 65 (2), pp. 127-159
: 127-159
|
127-159 |
|
Empodiodes melanoscopaeus
|
|
|
Londt, Jason G. H., 2019, A revision of Empodiodes Oldroyd, 1972 with the descriptions of two new species from South Africa (Diptera, Asilidae, Stenopogoninae), African Invertebrates 60 (1), pp. 67-82
: 67
|
67 |
|
Empodiodes whittingtoni
|
|
|
Londt, Jason G. H., 2019, A revision of Empodiodes Oldroyd, 1972 with the descriptions of two new species from South Africa (Diptera, Asilidae, Stenopogoninae), African Invertebrates 60 (1), pp. 67-82
: 67
|
67 |
|
Namaquella arida
|
|
sp. nov.
|
Haddad, Charles R., 2025, And they just keep coming: four new genera of dark sac spiders from southern Africa (Araneae, Trachelidae), African Invertebrates 66 (1), pp. 19-64
: 19-64
|
19-64 |
|
Nemia karrooa
|
|
|
Abdalla, Ishtiag H., Mansell, Mervyn W. & Sole, Catherine L., 2019, Revision of the southern African genera Nemopterella Banks and Nemia Navás (Neuroptera: Nemopteridae: Nemopterinae), with descriptions of new genera and species, Zootaxa 4635 (1), pp. 1-89
: 79-80
|
79-80 |
|
Plesianthidium (Spinanthidium) neli
|
|
|
Kuhlmann, Michael & L, Stella, 2025, The female of the southern African bee Plesianthidium (Spinanthidiellum) haematurum (COCKERELL, 1932) (Hymenoptera, Megachilidae), with an updated key and additional records of the genus, Linzer biologische Beiträge 56 (2), pp. 567-575
: 572
|
572 |
|
Scrapter oxaliphilus
|
|
sp. nov.
|
Kuhlmann, Michael, 2025, New species and species group in the bee genus Scrapter Lepeletier & Serville, 1828 (Hymenoptera: Colletidae) oligolectic on Oxalis flowers in western South Africa, European Journal of Taxonomy 987, pp. 146-188
: 164-167
|
164-167 |
|
Capezoum tankwakarooensis
|
|
sp. nov.
|
Maquart, Pierre-Olivier, Richard, Denis & Vitali, Francesco, 2018, Description of two new Obriini Mulsant, 1839 (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) from the Tankwa Karoo biome in South Africa and Namibia, Zootaxa 4521 (2), pp. 183-190
: 184-186
|
184-186 |
|
Tetramorium solidum
|
|
|
Mbanyana, Nokuthula, Garcia, Francisco Hita, Robertson, Hamish Gibson & Roux, Johannes Jacobus Le, 2018, A taxonomic revision of seed harvester ants of the Tetramorium solidum group (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in southern Africa, European Journal of Taxonomy 454, pp. 1-59
: 53-56
|
53-56 |
|
Glenosema deki
|
|
sp. nov.
|
Azevedo, Celso O. & Noort, Simon Van, 2019, Review of Afrotropical Glenosema Kieffer (Hymenoptera, Bethylidae) with description of 13 new species, Zootaxa 4585 (3), pp. 401-437
: 406-408
|
406-408 |
|
Glenosema icephe
|
|
sp. nov.
|
Azevedo, Celso O. & Noort, Simon Van, 2019, Review of Afrotropical Glenosema Kieffer (Hymenoptera, Bethylidae) with description of 13 new species, Zootaxa 4585 (3), pp. 401-437
: 421-423
|
421-423 |
|
Glenosema umphanda
|
|
sp. nov.
|
Azevedo, Celso O. & Noort, Simon Van, 2019, Review of Afrotropical Glenosema Kieffer (Hymenoptera, Bethylidae) with description of 13 new species, Zootaxa 4585 (3), pp. 401-437
: 411-414
|
411-414 |
|
Dinapsis bicolor
|
|
sp. nov.
|
van Noort, Simon, Shaw, Scott Richard & Copeland, Robert S., 2022, Revision of the endemic African genus Dinapsis (Dinapsini, Megalyridae, Hymenoptera) with description of seven new species, ZooKeys 1112, pp. 27-122
: 27
|
27 |
|
Scrapter roggeveldi
|
|
sp. nov.
|
Kuhlmann, Michael, 2014, Revision of the euryglossiform species of the Afrotropical bee genus Scrapter Lepeletier & Serville, 1828 (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Colletidae), European Journal of Taxonomy 95, pp. 1-69
: 50-54
|
50-54 |
|
Cryptolarynx hirtulus
|
|
sp. nov.
|
Haran, Julien M., Marvaldi, Adriana E., Benoit, Laure, Oberlander, Kenneth, Stals, Riaan & Oberprieler, Rolf G., 2023, Revision of the enigmatic South African Cryptolaryngini (Coleoptera, Curculionidae), with description of a new genus and twenty-two new species, European Journal of Taxonomy 877 (1), pp. 1-89
: 22-25
|
22-25 |
|
Cryptolarynx undefined-6
|
|
|
Haran, Julien M., Marvaldi, Adriana E., Benoit, Laure, Oberlander, Kenneth, Stals, Riaan & Oberprieler, Rolf G., 2023, Revision of the enigmatic South African Cryptolaryngini (Coleoptera, Curculionidae), with description of a new genus and twenty-two new species, European Journal of Taxonomy 877 (1), pp. 1-89
: 66
|
66 |
|
Rhachitopis crassus
|
|
|
Tshililo, Precious, 2020, Review of South African Euryphyminae, Zootaxa 4820 (1), pp. 70-104
: 99
|
99 |
|
Icius pulchellus
|
|
|
Haddad, Charles Richard & Wesołowska, Wanda, 2024, On some new and poorly-known Chrysillini from arid western South Africa (Araneae, Salticidae), African Invertebrates 65 (2), pp. 127-159
: 127-159
|
127-159 |
|
Gonioscelis punctipennis
|
|
|
Londt, Jason G. H., 2004, A review of the afrotropical genus Gonioscelis Schiner, 1866 (Diptera: Asilidae), with descriptions of new species, African Invertebrates 45, pp. 21-124
: 81-83
|
81-83 |
|
Omophron (Omophron) capense
|
|
s. str.
|
Anichtchenko, Alexander & Valainis, Uldis, 2023, Revision of the subgenus Omophron (s. str.) Latreille, 1802 (Coleoptera: Carabidae Omophron) of the Afrotropical region, Zootaxa 5284 (2), pp. 201-246
: 218-222
|
218-222 |
|
Mesoceration semicarinulum
|
|
sp. nov.
|
Perkins, Philip D., 2008, Facial affect recognition in individuals at clinical high risk for psychosis, Zootaxa 1864, pp. 1-124
: 40-41
|
40-41 |
|
Parasthetops pampinus
|
|
sp. nov.
|
Perkins, Philip D., 2008, Facial affect recognition in individuals at clinical high risk for psychosis, Zootaxa 1864, pp. 1-124
: 18-19
|
18-19 |
|
Hydraena sebastiani
|
|
sp. nov.
|
PERKINS, PHILIP D., 2014, A revision of the water beetle genus Hydraena Kugelann for southern Africa (Coleoptera: Hydraenidae), Zootaxa 3758 (1), pp. 1-92
: 81
|
81 |
|
Parasthetops semiplanus
|
|
sp. nov.
|
Perkins, Philip D., 2008, Facial affect recognition in individuals at clinical high risk for psychosis, Zootaxa 1864, pp. 1-124
: 17-18
|
17-18 |
|
Cryptolarynx undefined-4
|
|
|
Haran, Julien M., Marvaldi, Adriana E., Benoit, Laure, Oberlander, Kenneth, Stals, Riaan & Oberprieler, Rolf G., 2023, Revision of the enigmatic South African Cryptolaryngini (Coleoptera, Curculionidae), with description of a new genus and twenty-two new species, European Journal of Taxonomy 877 (1), pp. 1-89
: 66
|
66 |
|
Heliophila roggeveldensis
|
|
sp. nov.
|
Al-Shehbaz, Ihsan A., 2020, Ten new species in the southern African genus Heliophila (Brassicaceae; Cruciferae), Phytotaxa 434 (1), pp. 65-88
: 81-83
|
81-83 |
|
Plegmapterus saturatus
|
|
|
Tshililo, Precious, 2020, Review of South African Euryphyminae, Zootaxa 4820 (1), pp. 70-104
: 97-98
|
97-98 |
|
Scrapter sittybon
|
|
|
Kuhlmann, Michael, 2014, Revision of the euryglossiform species of the Afrotropical bee genus Scrapter Lepeletier & Serville, 1828 (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Colletidae), European Journal of Taxonomy 95, pp. 1-69
: 54-57
|
54-57 |
|
Scrapter confusus
|
|
sp. nov.
|
Mack, Anne & Kuhlmann, Michael, 2023, Revision of the nitidus species group of the bee genus Scrapter Lepeletier & Serville, 1828 (Hymenoptera: Apoidea), European Journal of Taxonomy 912, pp. 1-119
: 107-111
|
107-111 |
|
Capicola hantamensis
|
|
sp. nov.
|
Michez, Denis & Kuhlmann, Michael, 2007, Phylogenetic analysis of the bee genus Capicola with the description of Capicola hantamensis sp. nov. (Hymenoptera: Dasypodaidae), Zootaxa 1444 (1), pp. 61-68
: 63-65
|
63-65 |
|
Sphecodopsis regina
|
|
sp. nov.
|
Pöllein, Daniela & Kuhlmann, Michael, 2025, Taxonomic revision of the southern African bee genus Sphecodopsis Bischoff, 1923 (Hymenoptera: Apidae: Nomadinae), European Journal of Taxonomy 980, pp. 1-157
: 141-146
|
141-146 |
|
Colletes aureocinctus
|
|
|
Zabel, Tina & Kuhlmann, Michael, 2023, Taxonomic revision of the southern African Colletes fasciatus species group (Hymenoptera: Colletidae), European Journal of Taxonomy 899, pp. 1-96
: 13
|
13 |
|
Scrapter minutus
|
|
sp. nov.
|
Kuhlmann, Michael, 2014, Revision of the euryglossiform species of the Afrotropical bee genus Scrapter Lepeletier & Serville, 1828 (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Colletidae), European Journal of Taxonomy 95, pp. 1-69
: 29-31
|
29-31 |
|
Colletes schultzei
|
|
|
Zabel, Tina & Kuhlmann, Michael, 2023, Taxonomic revision of the southern African Colletes fasciatus species group (Hymenoptera: Colletidae), European Journal of Taxonomy 899, pp. 1-96
: 75
|
75 |
|
Xestomyza undefined-a
|
|
|
Hauser, Martin, 2012, A new species of Xestomyza Wiedemann, 1820 from South Africa, with a key to the genera of Xestomyzinae (Diptera: Therevidae), African Invertebrates 53 (1), pp. 175-175
: 184
|
184 |
|
Gonatopus karooensis
|
|
sp. nov.
|
Olmi, Massimo, Copeland, Robert S. & Noort, Simon Van, 2019, Dryinidae of the Afrotropical region (Hymenoptera, Chrysidoidea), Zootaxa 4630 (1), pp. 1-619
: 459-460
|
459-460 |
|
Gonatopus luteipes
|
|
|
Olmi, Massimo, Copeland, Robert S. & Noort, Simon Van, 2019, Dryinidae of the Afrotropical region (Hymenoptera, Chrysidoidea), Zootaxa 4630 (1), pp. 1-619
: 515
|
515 |
|
Apoaphelopus mostovskii
|
|
|
Olmi, Massimo, Copeland, Robert S. & Noort, Simon Van, 2019, Dryinidae of the Afrotropical region (Hymenoptera, Chrysidoidea), Zootaxa 4630 (1), pp. 1-619
: 594
|
594 |
|
Gonatopus costalis
|
|
sp. nov.
|
Olmi, Massimo, Copeland, Robert S. & Noort, Simon Van, 2019, Dryinidae of the Afrotropical region (Hymenoptera, Chrysidoidea), Zootaxa 4630 (1), pp. 1-619
: 555-557
|
555-557 |
|
Gonatopus scholtzi
|
|
sp. nov.
|
Olmi, Massimo, Copeland, Robert S. & Noort, Simon Van, 2019, Dryinidae of the Afrotropical region (Hymenoptera, Chrysidoidea), Zootaxa 4630 (1), pp. 1-619
: 452-454
|
452-454 |
|
Macroderes leipoldti
|
|
sp. nov.
|
Abdalla, Ishtiag H., Deschodt, Christian M., Scholtz, Clarke H. & Sole, Catherine L., 2018, An update to the taxonomy of the genus Macroderes Westwood 1842 (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae) with descriptions of new species from South Africa, Zootaxa 4504 (1), pp. 41-75
: 59-60
|
59-60 |
|
Gonatopus nigropictus
|
|
sp. nov.
|
Olmi, Massimo, Copeland, Robert S. & Noort, Simon Van, 2019, Dryinidae of the Afrotropical region (Hymenoptera, Chrysidoidea), Zootaxa 4630 (1), pp. 1-619
: 525-526
|
525-526 |
|
Leptopilos digitus
|
|
sp. nov.
|
Haddad, Charles R. & Booysen, Ruan, 2022, The ground spider genera Leptodrassex Murphy, 2007 and Leptopilos Levy, 2009 (Araneae: Gnaphosidae) in southern Africa, including the description of a new genus and seven new species, Zootaxa 5194 (1), pp. 1-32
: 26-27
|
26-27 |
|
Menemerus transvaalicus
|
|
|
Haddad, Charles Richard & Wesołowska, Wanda, 2024, On some new and poorly-known Chrysillini from arid western South Africa (Araneae, Salticidae), African Invertebrates 65 (2), pp. 127-159
: 127-159
|
127-159 |
|
Drassodella septemmaculata
|
|
|
Mbo, Zingisile & Haddad, Charles R., 2019, A revision of the endemic South African long-jawed ground spider genus Drassodella Hewitt, 1916 (Araneae: Gallieniellidae), Zootaxa 4582 (1), pp. 1-62
: 50-53
|
50-53 |
|
Nemopterella africana
|
|
|
Abdalla, Ishtiag H., Mansell, Mervyn W. & Sole, Catherine L., 2019, Revision of the southern African genera Nemopterella Banks and Nemia Navás (Neuroptera: Nemopteridae: Nemopterinae), with descriptions of new genera and species, Zootaxa 4635 (1), pp. 1-89
: 9-10
|
9-10 |
|
Phoberus caffer
|
|
|
Strümpher, Werner P. & Scholtz, Clarke H., 2019, A new Phoberus MacLeay species (Coleoptera: Scarabaeoidea: Trogidae) from the Maloti-Drakensberg Mountains of southern Africa and the Phoberus caffer species group reviewed, Zootaxa 4674 (5), pp. 551-563
: 555-558
|
555-558 |
|
Heliophila clarkii
|
|
sp. nov.
|
Al-Shehbaz, Ihsan A., 2020, Ten new species in the southern African genus Heliophila (Brassicaceae; Cruciferae), Phytotaxa 434 (1), pp. 65-88
: 70-72
|
70-72 |
|
Sphecodopsis bifida
|
|
sp. nov.
|
Pöllein, Daniela & Kuhlmann, Michael, 2025, Taxonomic revision of the southern African bee genus Sphecodopsis Bischoff, 1923 (Hymenoptera: Apidae: Nomadinae), European Journal of Taxonomy 980, pp. 1-157
: 125-128
|
125-128 |
|
Colletes laticaudus
|
|
|
Zabel, Tina & Kuhlmann, Michael, 2023, Taxonomic revision of the southern African Colletes fasciatus species group (Hymenoptera: Colletidae), European Journal of Taxonomy 899, pp. 1-96
: 56
|
56 |
|
Colletes fabiani
|
|
sp. nov.
|
Zabel, Tina & Kuhlmann, Michael, 2023, Taxonomic revision of the southern African Colletes fasciatus species group (Hymenoptera: Colletidae), European Journal of Taxonomy 899, pp. 1-96
: 24-31
|
24-31 |
|
Gonioscelis melas
|
|
sp. nov.
|
Londt, Jason G. H., 2004, A review of the afrotropical genus Gonioscelis Schiner, 1866 (Diptera: Asilidae), with descriptions of new species, African Invertebrates 45, pp. 21-124
: 72-73
|
72-73 |
|
Enica syrticola
|
|
comb. nov.
|
Rollinson, Lisa & Cabrero, Allan, 2025, Species discovery in Southern African bee flies (Diptera, Bombyliidae): A new species in the revised genus Enica Macquart, 1834, African Invertebrates 66 (1), pp. 73-115
: 73-115
|
73-115 |
|
Plegmapterus fernandezi
|
|
|
Tshililo, Precious, 2020, Review of South African Euryphyminae, Zootaxa 4820 (1), pp. 70-104
: 96
|
96 |
|
Digitonthophagus namaquensis
|
|
sp. nov.
|
Génier, François & Moretto, Philippe, 2017, Digitonthophagus Balthasar, 1959: taxonomy, systematics, and morphological phylogeny of the genus revealing an African species complex (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae), Zootaxa 4248 (1), pp. 1-110
: 70-72
|
70-72 |
|
Sisyrnodytes irwini
|
|
|
Londt, Jason G. H., 2009, A review of Afrotropical Sisyrnodytes Loew, 1856 (Diptera: Asilidae: Stenopogoninae), African Invertebrates 50 (1), pp. 137-137
: 155-157
|
155-157 |
|
Euophrys leipoldti
|
|
|
Wesołowska, Wanda, Azarkina, Galina N. & Russell-Smith, Anthony, 2014, Euophryine jumping spiders of the Afrotropical Region-new taxa and a checklist (Araneae: Salticidae: Euophryinae), Zootaxa 3789 (1), pp. 1-72
: 20-23
|
20-23 |
|
Stasimopus maraisi
|
|
|
Brandt, Shannon, Sole, Catherine & Lyle, Robin, 2023, An integrative taxonomy of the genus Stasimopus Simon 1892 (Araneae: Mygalomorphae) of the Karoo with the description of nine new species and a Stasimopus maraisi Hewitt 1914 male, Zootaxa 5341 (1), pp. 1-60
: 53-56
|
53-56 |
|
Iselma stellaris
|
|
sp. nov.
|
Pitzalis, Monica & Bologna, Marco A., 2008, Taxonomy and faunistics of the southern African genus Iselma, with the description of nine new species (Coleoptera: Meloidae: Eleticinae), Zootaxa 1876 (1), pp. 35-59
: 48-49
|
48-49 |
|
Kazimierzus phumlani
|
|
sp. nov.
|
Plisko, Thembeka Clara Nxele Jadwiga Danuta, Mwabvu, Tarombera & Zishiri, Oliver Tendayi, 2017, Four new earthworm species of Kazimierzus Plisko, 2006 (Clitellata, Kazimierzidae), Zootaxa 4353 (1), pp. 187-194
: 191-192
|
191-192 |
|
Scrapter ulrikae
|
|
sp. nov.
|
Kuhlmann, Michael, 2014, Revision of the euryglossiform species of the Afrotropical bee genus Scrapter Lepeletier & Serville, 1828 (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Colletidae), European Journal of Taxonomy 95, pp. 1-69
: 61-65
|
61-65 |
|
Scrapter albitarsis
|
|
|
Kuhlmann, Michael, 2014, Revision of the euryglossiform species of the Afrotropical bee genus Scrapter Lepeletier & Serville, 1828 (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Colletidae), European Journal of Taxonomy 95, pp. 1-69
: 8-12
|
8-12 |
|
Microphontes jasonlondti
|
|
sp. n.
|
Markee, Amanda & Dikow, Torsten, 2018, Taxonomic revision of the assassin-fly genus Microphontes Londt, 1994 (Insecta, Diptera, Asilidae), African Invertebrates 59 (2), pp. 195-237
: 195
|
195 |
|
Anthomyia parapluvialis
|
|
sp. nov.
|
Ackland, D. M., 2001, Revision of afrotropical Anthomyia Meigen, 1803 (Diptera: Anthomyiidae), with descriptions of ten new species, African Invertebrates 42, pp. 1-94
: 34-37
|
34-37 |
|
Afroptera parva
|
|
comb. nov.
|
Abdalla, Ishtiag H., Mansell, Mervyn W. & Sole, Catherine L., 2019, Revision of the southern African genera Nemopterella Banks and Nemia Navás (Neuroptera: Nemopteridae: Nemopterinae), with descriptions of new genera and species, Zootaxa 4635 (1), pp. 1-89
: 59-62
|
59-62 |
|
Calliptamuloides minimus
|
|
|
Tshililo, Precious, 2020, Review of South African Euryphyminae, Zootaxa 4820 (1), pp. 70-104
: 85-86
|
85-86 |
|
Afroceto rotunda
|
|
sp. nov.
|
Lyle, Robin & Haddad, Charles R., 2010, A revision of the tracheline sac spider genus Cetonana Strand, 1929 in the Afrotropical Region, with descriptions of two new genera (Araneae Corinnidae), African Invertebrates 51 (2), pp. 321-321
: 365-368
|
365-368 |
|
Cryptolarynx spinicornis
|
|
sp. nov.
|
Haran, Julien M., Marvaldi, Adriana E., Benoit, Laure, Oberlander, Kenneth, Stals, Riaan & Oberprieler, Rolf G., 2023, Revision of the enigmatic South African Cryptolaryngini (Coleoptera, Curculionidae), with description of a new genus and twenty-two new species, European Journal of Taxonomy 877 (1), pp. 1-89
: 50-51
|
50-51 |
|
Gonioscelis kedros
|
|
sp. nov.
|
Londt, Jason G. H., 2004, A review of the afrotropical genus Gonioscelis Schiner, 1866 (Diptera: Asilidae), with descriptions of new species, African Invertebrates 45, pp. 21-124
: 55-56
|
55-56 |
|
Corymyia euryops
|
|
sp. nov.
|
Londt, Jason G. H., 1994, Afrotropical Asilidae (Diptera) 25. A key to the genera of the subfamily Stenopogoninae with new synonymy and descriptions of six new genera, ANNALS OF THE NATAL MUSEUM 35, pp. 71-96
: 80
|
80 |
|
Pedomyia epidema
|
|
sp. nov.
|
Londt, Jason G. H., 1994, Afrotropical Asilidae (Diptera) 25. A key to the genera of the subfamily Stenopogoninae with new synonymy and descriptions of six new genera, ANNALS OF THE NATAL MUSEUM 35, pp. 71-96
: 89
|
89 |
|
Gonioscelis pickeri
|
|
sp. nov.
|
Londt, Jason G. H., 2004, A review of the afrotropical genus Gonioscelis Schiner, 1866 (Diptera: Asilidae), with descriptions of new species, African Invertebrates 45, pp. 21-124
: 77-79
|
77-79 |
|
Redivivoides simulans
|
|
|
Kuhlmann, Michael, 2012, Revision of the South African endemic bee genus Redivivoides Michener, 1981 (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Melittidae), European Journal of Taxonomy 34, pp. 1-34
: 19-24
|
19-24 |
|
Bembecinus rhopalocerus
|
|
|
Gess, Friedrich W., Pulawski, Wojciech J. & Gess, Sarah K., 2015, A Revision of the rhopalocerus Species Group of Bembecinus Costa (Hymenoptera: Crabronidae: Bembicinae), Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences 62 (7), pp. 207-256
: 240-242
|
240-242 |
|
Parabaeus armadillus
|
|
|
van Noort, Simon, Lahey, Zachary, Talamas, Elijah J., Austin, Andrew D., Masner, Lubomir, Polaszek, Andrew & Johnson, Norman F., 2021, Review of Afrotropical sceliotracheline parasitoid wasps (Hymenoptera, Platygastridae), Journal of Hymenoptera Research 87, pp. 115-222
: 115
|
115 |
|
Parabaeus nasutus
|
|
sp. nov.
|
van Noort, Simon, Lahey, Zachary, Talamas, Elijah J., Austin, Andrew D., Masner, Lubomir, Polaszek, Andrew & Johnson, Norman F., 2021, Review of Afrotropical sceliotracheline parasitoid wasps (Hymenoptera, Platygastridae), Journal of Hymenoptera Research 87, pp. 115-222
: 115
|
115 |
|
Conganteon walkerense
|
|
|
Olmi, Massimo, Copeland, Robert S. & Noort, Simon Van, 2019, Dryinidae of the Afrotropical region (Hymenoptera, Chrysidoidea), Zootaxa 4630 (1), pp. 1-619
: 79-81
|
79-81 |
|
Gonatopus rugithorax
|
|
sp. nov.
|
Olmi, Massimo, Copeland, Robert S. & Noort, Simon Van, 2019, Dryinidae of the Afrotropical region (Hymenoptera, Chrysidoidea), Zootaxa 4630 (1), pp. 1-619
: 536-538
|
536-538 |
|
Deinodryinus nigropictus
|
|
sp. nov.
|
Olmi, Massimo, Copeland, Robert S. & Noort, Simon Van, 2019, Dryinidae of the Afrotropical region (Hymenoptera, Chrysidoidea), Zootaxa 4630 (1), pp. 1-619
: 237-239
|
237-239 |
|
Dryinus ugandanus
|
|
|
Olmi, Massimo, Copeland, Robert S. & Noort, Simon Van, 2019, Dryinidae of the Afrotropical region (Hymenoptera, Chrysidoidea), Zootaxa 4630 (1), pp. 1-619
: 359
|
359 |
|
Colletes zygophyllum
|
|
|
Zabel, Tina & Kuhlmann, Michael, 2023, Taxonomic revision of the southern African Colletes fasciatus species group (Hymenoptera: Colletidae), European Journal of Taxonomy 899, pp. 1-96
: 85-87
|
85-87 |
|
Colletes fasciatus
|
|
|
Zabel, Tina & Kuhlmann, Michael, 2023, Taxonomic revision of the southern African Colletes fasciatus species group (Hymenoptera: Colletidae), European Journal of Taxonomy 899, pp. 1-96
: 31
|
31 |
|
Daspletis setithoracicus
|
|
|
Londt, Jason G. H., 2010, A review of Daspletis Loew, 1858 with the addition of a remarkable South African species (Diptera: Asilidae: Stenopogoninae), African Invertebrates 51 (1), pp. 183-183
: 193-194
|
193-194 |
|
Macroderes soleiana
|
|
sp. nov.
|
Abdalla, Ishtiag H., Deschodt, Christian M., Scholtz, Clarke H. & Sole, Catherine L., 2018, An update to the taxonomy of the genus Macroderes Westwood 1842 (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae) with descriptions of new species from South Africa, Zootaxa 4504 (1), pp. 41-75
: 68-69
|
68-69 |
|
Beckhoplia pulchra
|
|
sp. nov.
|
Dombrow, Holger E. & Colville, Jonathan F., 2020, Review of the genus Beckhoplia Dombrow, 2005 with the description of fifteen new species from South Africa and observations on its biogeography (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Melolonthinae: Hopliini), Zootaxa 4823, pp. 1-79
: 36-37
|
36-37 |
|
Cryptolarynx estriatus
|
|
|
Haran, Julien M., Marvaldi, Adriana E., Benoit, Laure, Oberlander, Kenneth, Stals, Riaan & Oberprieler, Rolf G., 2023, Revision of the enigmatic South African Cryptolaryngini (Coleoptera, Curculionidae), with description of a new genus and twenty-two new species, European Journal of Taxonomy 877 (1), pp. 1-89
: 36-39
|
36-39 |
|
Macroderes cederbergensis
|
|
sp. nov.
|
Abdalla, Ishtiag H., Deschodt, Christian M., Scholtz, Clarke H. & Sole, Catherine L., 2018, An update to the taxonomy of the genus Macroderes Westwood 1842 (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae) with descriptions of new species from South Africa, Zootaxa 4504 (1), pp. 41-75
: 48-49
|
48-49 |
|
Colletes abnormis
|
|
|
Zabel, Tina & Kuhlmann, Michael, 2023, Taxonomic revision of the southern African Colletes fasciatus species group (Hymenoptera: Colletidae), European Journal of Taxonomy 899, pp. 1-96
: 6
|
6 |
|
Nemia costalis
|
|
|
Abdalla, Ishtiag H., Mansell, Mervyn W. & Sole, Catherine L., 2019, Revision of the southern African genera Nemopterella Banks and Nemia Navás (Neuroptera: Nemopteridae: Nemopterinae), with descriptions of new genera and species, Zootaxa 4635 (1), pp. 1-89
: 76-77
|
76-77 |
|
Patellapis volutatoria
|
|
|
Timmermann, Kim & Kuhlmann, Michael, 2009, Variable Selection and Inference for Multi-period Forecasting Problems, Zootaxa 2099, pp. 1-188
: 181-188
|
181-188 |
|
Colletes khoisanorum
|
|
sp. nov.
|
Zabel, Tina & Kuhlmann, Michael, 2023, Taxonomic revision of the southern African Colletes fasciatus species group (Hymenoptera: Colletidae), European Journal of Taxonomy 899, pp. 1-96
: 46-51
|
46-51 |
|
Nesomyrmex nanniae
|
|
sp. nov.
|
Mbanyana, N. & Robertson, H. G., 2008, Review of the ant genus Nesomyrmex (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Myrmicinae) in southern Africa., African Natural History 4, pp. 35-55
: 35
|
35 |
|
Aneuclis larga
|
|
sp. nov.
|
Khalaim, Andrey I., 2009, South African species of Aneuclis Förster, 1869 (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae: Tersilochinae), African Invertebrates 50 (1), pp. 123-136
: 129
|
129 |
|
Nesomyrmex karooensis
|
|
sp. nov.
|
Mbanyana, N. & Robertson, H. G., 2008, Review of the ant genus Nesomyrmex (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Myrmicinae) in southern Africa., African Natural History 4, pp. 35-55
: 35
|
35 |
|
Macroderes nitidus
|
|
|
Abdalla, Ishtiag H., Deschodt, Christian M., Scholtz, Clarke H. & Sole, Catherine L., 2018, An update to the taxonomy of the genus Macroderes Westwood 1842 (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae) with descriptions of new species from South Africa, Zootaxa 4504 (1), pp. 41-75
: 64-66
|
64-66 |
|
Nesomyrmex larsenae
|
|
sp. nov.
|
Mbanyana, N. & Robertson, H. G., 2008, Review of the ant genus Nesomyrmex (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Myrmicinae) in southern Africa., African Natural History 4, pp. 35-55
: 35
|
35 |
|
Macroderes endroedyi
|
|
|
Abdalla, Ishtiag H., Deschodt, Christian M., Scholtz, Clarke H. & Sole, Catherine L., 2018, An update to the taxonomy of the genus Macroderes Westwood 1842 (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae) with descriptions of new species from South Africa, Zootaxa 4504 (1), pp. 41-75
: 51-52
|
51-52 |
|
Sphecodopsis obscura
|
|
sp. nov.
|
Pöllein, Daniela & Kuhlmann, Michael, 2025, Taxonomic revision of the southern African bee genus Sphecodopsis Bischoff, 1923 (Hymenoptera: Apidae: Nomadinae), European Journal of Taxonomy 980, pp. 1-157
: 36-40
|
36-40 |
|
Afroheriades fynbosensis
|
|
sp. nov.
|
Kuhlmann, Michael, 2025, Two new species of the South African endemic bee genus Afroheriades PETERS, 1970 (Hymenoptera: Megachilidae), with an updated key and additional species records, Linzer biologische Beiträge 56 (2), pp. 541-559
: 543-545
|
543-545 |
|
Scrapter felicis
|
|
sp. nov.
|
Mack, Anne & Kuhlmann, Michael, 2023, Revision of the nitidus species group of the bee genus Scrapter Lepeletier & Serville, 1828 (Hymenoptera: Apoidea), European Journal of Taxonomy 912, pp. 1-119
: 94-99
|
94-99 |
|
Scrapter oxaloides
|
|
sp. nov.
|
Kuhlmann, Michael, 2025, New species and species group in the bee genus Scrapter Lepeletier & Serville, 1828 (Hymenoptera: Colletidae) oligolectic on Oxalis flowers in western South Africa, European Journal of Taxonomy 987, pp. 146-188
: 176-178
|
176-178 |
|
Scrapter nanus
|
|
sp. nov.
|
Kuhlmann, Michael, 2014, Revision of the euryglossiform species of the Afrotropical bee genus Scrapter Lepeletier & Serville, 1828 (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Colletidae), European Journal of Taxonomy 95, pp. 1-69
: 32-35
|
32-35 |
|
Redivivoides capensis
|
|
sp. nov.
|
Kuhlmann, Michael, 2012, Revision of the South African endemic bee genus Redivivoides Michener, 1981 (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Melittidae), European Journal of Taxonomy 34, pp. 1-34
: 3-7
|
3-7 |
|
Sphecodopsis rufipes
|
|
sp. nov.
|
Pöllein, Daniela & Kuhlmann, Michael, 2025, Taxonomic revision of the southern African bee genus Sphecodopsis Bischoff, 1923 (Hymenoptera: Apidae: Nomadinae), European Journal of Taxonomy 980, pp. 1-157
: 114-118
|
114-118 |
|
Scrapter papkuilsi
|
|
|
Kuhlmann, Michael & Friehs, Thyra, 2020, Nine new species and new records of euryglossiform Scrapter Lepeletier & Serville (Hymenoptera: Colletidae) from South Africa, European Journal of Taxonomy 647, pp. 1-33
: 25-26
|
25-26 |
|
Sphecodopsis capicola
|
|
|
Pöllein, Daniela & Kuhlmann, Michael, 2025, Taxonomic revision of the southern African bee genus Sphecodopsis Bischoff, 1923 (Hymenoptera: Apidae: Nomadinae), European Journal of Taxonomy 980, pp. 1-157
: 50-53
|
50-53 |
|
Colletes watmoughi
|
|
|
Zabel, Tina & Kuhlmann, Michael, 2023, Taxonomic revision of the southern African Colletes fasciatus species group (Hymenoptera: Colletidae), European Journal of Taxonomy 899, pp. 1-96
: 84
|
84 |
|
Scrapter papkuilsi
|
|
sp. nov.
|
Kuhlmann, Michael, 2014, Revision of the euryglossiform species of the Afrotropical bee genus Scrapter Lepeletier & Serville, 1828 (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Colletidae), European Journal of Taxonomy 95, pp. 1-69
: 41-44
|
41-44 |
|
Sphecodopsis tenera
|
|
sp. nov.
|
Pöllein, Daniela & Kuhlmann, Michael, 2025, Taxonomic revision of the southern African bee genus Sphecodopsis Bischoff, 1923 (Hymenoptera: Apidae: Nomadinae), European Journal of Taxonomy 980, pp. 1-157
: 98-103
|
98-103 |
|
Phradis wolfgator
|
|
sp. nov.
|
Khalaim, Andrey, 2007, First records of Meggoleus Heterocola and Phradis (Hymenoptera Ichneumonidae Tersilochinae) from the Afrotropical region with description of four new species, African Invertebrates 48 (2), pp. 101-110
: 108-109
|
108-109 |
|
Merostenus (Merostenus) longistylus
|
|
sp. nov.
|
Gibson, Gary A. P., 2017, Synonymy of Reikosiella Yoshimoto under Merostenus Walker (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea: Eupelmidae), with a checklist of world species and a revision of those species with brachypterous females, Zootaxa 4255 (1), pp. 1-65
: 33-37
|
33-37 |
|
Felderiola candescens
|
|
|
Bartsch, Daniel, 2013, Revisionary checklist of the Southern African Sesiini (Lepidoptera: Sesiidae) with description of new species, Zootaxa 3741 (1), pp. 1-54
: 19-20
|
19-20 |
|
Colletes ruschia
|
|
sp. nov.
|
Zabel, Tina & Kuhlmann, Michael, 2023, Taxonomic revision of the southern African Colletes fasciatus species group (Hymenoptera: Colletidae), European Journal of Taxonomy 899, pp. 1-96
: 71-73
|
71-73 |
|
Scrapter imparilis
|
|
sp. nov.
|
Mack, Anne & Kuhlmann, Michael, 2023, Revision of the nitidus species group of the bee genus Scrapter Lepeletier & Serville, 1828 (Hymenoptera: Apoidea), European Journal of Taxonomy 912, pp. 1-119
: 39-43
|
39-43 |
|
Aneuclis lugubris
|
|
sp. nov.
|
Khalaim, Andrey I., 2009, South African species of Aneuclis Förster, 1869 (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae: Tersilochinae), African Invertebrates 50 (1), pp. 123-136
: 131-134
|
131-134 |
|
Deinodryinus casalei
|
|
|
Olmi, Massimo, Copeland, Robert S. & Noort, Simon Van, 2019, Dryinidae of the Afrotropical region (Hymenoptera, Chrysidoidea), Zootaxa 4630 (1), pp. 1-619
: 223-226
|
223-226 |
|
Glenosema mxinwa
|
|
sp. nov.
|
Azevedo, Celso O. & Noort, Simon Van, 2019, Review of Afrotropical Glenosema Kieffer (Hymenoptera, Bethylidae) with description of 13 new species, Zootaxa 4585 (3), pp. 401-437
: 423-425
|
423-425 |
|
Nesomyrmex ruani
|
|
sp. nov.
|
Mbanyana, N. & Robertson, H. G., 2008, Review of the ant genus Nesomyrmex (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Myrmicinae) in southern Africa., African Natural History 4, pp. 35-55
: 35
|
35 |
|
Oxalis filifoliolata
|
|
sp. nov.
|
Suda, Jan, Krejčíková, Jana, Sudová, Radka, Oberlander, Kenneth C. & Dreyer, Léanne L., 2013, Two new species of Oxalis (Oxalidaceae) from the Greater Cape Floristic Region, Phytotaxa 124 (1), pp. 13-24
: 18-20
|
18-20 |
|
Melitta (Plesiomelitta) avontuurensis
|
|
|
Michez, Denis, Kuhlmann, Michael & Dellicour, Simon, 2014, Validation of some species- and genus-group names in Melitta (Hymenoptera: Melittidae), Journal of Melittology 44, pp. 1-8
: 4-6
|
4-6 |
|
Ooderella capensis
|
|
sp. nov.
|
Gibson, Gary A. P., 2017, Revision of world Ooderella Ashmead (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea: Eupelmidae), with description of the first males for the genus, Zootaxa 4289 (1), pp. 1-74
: 60-62
|
60-62 |
|
Nixonia mcgregori
|
|
sp. nov.
|
van Noort, Simon & Johnson, Norman, 2009, New species of the plesiomorphic genus Nixonia Masner (Hymenoptera, Platygastroidea, Platygastridae) from South Africa, ZooKeys 20 (20), pp. 31-51
: 44-48
|
44-48 |
|
Cryptopimpla kogelbergensis
|
|
|
Reynolds, Terry & van Noort, Simon, 2023, Two new species of the genus Cryptopimpla Taschenberg (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Banchinae) with an updated key to African species, Journal of Hymenoptera Research 96, pp. 667-696
: 667
|
667 |
|
Nesomyrmex tshiguvhoae
|
|
sp. nov.
|
Mbanyana, N. & Robertson, H. G., 2008, Review of the ant genus Nesomyrmex (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Myrmicinae) in southern Africa., African Natural History 4, pp. 35-55
: 35
|
35 |
|
Pachyphymus carinatus
|
|
|
Tshililo, Precious, 2020, Review of South African Euryphyminae, Zootaxa 4820 (1), pp. 70-104
: 89-90
|
89-90 |
|
Sphecodopsis acuta
|
|
sp. nov.
|
Pöllein, Daniela & Kuhlmann, Michael, 2025, Taxonomic revision of the southern African bee genus Sphecodopsis Bischoff, 1923 (Hymenoptera: Apidae: Nomadinae), European Journal of Taxonomy 980, pp. 1-157
: 26-28
|
26-28 |
|
Scrapter oxalensis
|
|
sp. nov.
|
Kuhlmann, Michael, 2025, New species and species group in the bee genus Scrapter Lepeletier & Serville, 1828 (Hymenoptera: Colletidae) oligolectic on Oxalis flowers in western South Africa, European Journal of Taxonomy 987, pp. 146-188
: 155-159
|
155-159 |
|
Nesomyrmex mcgregori
|
|
sp. nov.
|
Mbanyana, N. & Robertson, H. G., 2008, Review of the ant genus Nesomyrmex (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Myrmicinae) in southern Africa., African Natural History 4, pp. 35-55
: 35
|
35 |
|
Kazimierzus nieuwoudtvillensis
|
|
sp. nov.
|
Plisko, Thembeka Clara Nxele Jadwiga Danuta, Mwabvu, Tarombera & Zishiri, Oliver Tendayi, 2017, Four new earthworm species of Kazimierzus Plisko, 2006 (Clitellata, Kazimierzidae), Zootaxa 4353 (1), pp. 187-194
: 190-191
|
190-191 |
|
Afroholopogon fugax
|
|
|
Londt, Jason G. H., 2005, A review of afrotropical Afroholopogon Londt, 1994 with the description of a new genus and new species (Diptera: Asilidae: Stenopogoninae), African Invertebrates 46 (1937), pp. 203-252
: 217-218
|
217-218 |
|
Purcelliana cederbergensis
|
|
sp. nov.
|
Rodrigues, Bruno V. B. & Rheims, Cristina A., 2020, An overview of the African genera of Prodidominae spiders: descriptions and remarks (Araneae: Gnaphosidae), Zootaxa 4799 (1), pp. 1-80
: 38
|
38 |
|
Thyenula aurantiaca
|
|
|
Wesołowska, Wanda, Azarkina, Galina N. & Russell-Smith, Anthony, 2014, Euophryine jumping spiders of the Afrotropical Region-new taxa and a checklist (Araneae: Salticidae: Euophryinae), Zootaxa 3789 (1), pp. 1-72
: 49-50
|
49-50 |
|
Nixonia corrugata
|
|
|
van Noort, Simon & Johnson, Norman, 2009, New species of the plesiomorphic genus Nixonia Masner (Hymenoptera, Platygastroidea, Platygastridae) from South Africa, ZooKeys 20 (20), pp. 31-51
: 48
|
48 |
|
Scrapter gessorum
|
|
sp. nov.
|
Kuhlmann, Michael, 2014, Revision of the euryglossiform species of the Afrotropical bee genus Scrapter Lepeletier & Serville, 1828 (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Colletidae), European Journal of Taxonomy 95, pp. 1-69
: 16-18
|
16-18 |
|
Scrapter pygmaeus
|
|
sp. nov.
|
Kuhlmann, Michael, 2014, Revision of the euryglossiform species of the Afrotropical bee genus Scrapter Lepeletier & Serville, 1828 (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Colletidae), European Journal of Taxonomy 95, pp. 1-69
: 48-50
|
48-50 |
|
Scrapter eremanthedon
|
|
sp. nov.
|
Davies, G. B. P., Eardley, C. D. & Brothers, D. J., 2005, Eight new species of Scrapter (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Colletidae), with descriptions of S. albifumus and S. amplispinatus females and a major range extension of the genus, African Invertebrates 46, pp. 141-141
: 163-164
|
163-164 |
|
Sphecodopsis papilla
|
|
|
Pöllein, Daniela & Kuhlmann, Michael, 2025, Taxonomic revision of the southern African bee genus Sphecodopsis Bischoff, 1923 (Hymenoptera: Apidae: Nomadinae), European Journal of Taxonomy 980, pp. 1-157
: 93-95
|
93-95 |
|
Scrapter oxyaspis
|
|
sp. nov.
|
Davies, G. B. P., Eardley, C. D. & Brothers, D. J., 2005, Eight new species of Scrapter (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Colletidae), with descriptions of S. albifumus and S. amplispinatus females and a major range extension of the genus, African Invertebrates 46, pp. 141-141
: 168-171
|
168-171 |
|
Sphecodopsis chrysea
|
|
sp. nov.
|
Pöllein, Daniela & Kuhlmann, Michael, 2025, Taxonomic revision of the southern African bee genus Sphecodopsis Bischoff, 1923 (Hymenoptera: Apidae: Nomadinae), European Journal of Taxonomy 980, pp. 1-157
: 130-133
|
130-133 |
|
Scrapter viciniger
|
|
sp. nov.
|
Davies, Gregory B. P. & Brothers, Denis J., 2006, Morphology of Scrapter (Hymenoptera: Anthophila: Colletidae), with description of three new species and taxonomic status of five Cockerell taxa, African Invertebrates 47, pp. 135-183
: 174-175
|
174-175 |
|
Nomada whiteheadi
|
|
|
Kuhlmann, Michael, 2023, The South African species of the bee genus Nomada SCOPOLI, 1770 (Hymenoptera, Apidae), Linzer biologische Beiträge 55 (1), pp. 155-186
: 175-181
|
175-181 |
|
Paramyopa clementsi
|
|
sp. nov.
|
Stuke, Jens-Hermann, 2021, A new species of Paramyopa KRÖBER (Diptera: Conopidae) from South Africa, Beiträge Zur Entomologie = Contributions to Entomology 71 (1), pp. 161-165
: 162-165
|
162-165 |
|
Stroudia manca
|
|
sp. nov.
|
Gusenleitner, J., 2007, Über bemerkenswerte Faltenwespen aus der äthiopischen Region Teil 4 (Hymenoptera, Vespidae, Eumeninae), Linzer biologische Beiträge 39 (1), pp. 83-95
: 86-88
|
86-88 |
|
Nomada whiteheadi
|
|
|
Kuhlmann, Michael, 2023, The South African species of the bee genus Nomada SCOPOLI, 1770 (Hymenoptera, Apidae), Linzer biologische Beiträge 55 (1), pp. 155-186
: 175-181
|
175-181 |
|
Sphecodopsis fumipennis
|
|
|
Pöllein, Daniela & Kuhlmann, Michael, 2025, Taxonomic revision of the southern African bee genus Sphecodopsis Bischoff, 1923 (Hymenoptera: Apidae: Nomadinae), European Journal of Taxonomy 980, pp. 1-157
: 15-18
|
15-18 |
|
Sphecodopsis corona
|
|
sp. nov.
|
Pöllein, Daniela & Kuhlmann, Michael, 2025, Taxonomic revision of the southern African bee genus Sphecodopsis Bischoff, 1923 (Hymenoptera: Apidae: Nomadinae), European Journal of Taxonomy 980, pp. 1-157
: 78-82
|
78-82 |
|
Bembecinus pakhuisae
|
|
|
Gess, Friedrich W., Pulawski, Wojciech J. & Gess, Sarah K., 2015, A Revision of the rhopalocerus Species Group of Bembecinus Costa (Hymenoptera: Crabronidae: Bembicinae), Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences 62 (7), pp. 207-256
: 234-236
|
234-236 |
|
Sphecodopsis parvula
|
|
sp. nov.
|
Pöllein, Daniela & Kuhlmann, Michael, 2025, Taxonomic revision of the southern African bee genus Sphecodopsis Bischoff, 1923 (Hymenoptera: Apidae: Nomadinae), European Journal of Taxonomy 980, pp. 1-157
: 96-98
|
96-98 |
|
Alastor (Alastor) hirsutus
|
|
sp. nov.
|
Gusenleitner, J., 2007, Über bemerkenswerte Faltenwespen aus der äthiopischen Region Teil 4 (Hymenoptera, Vespidae, Eumeninae), Linzer biologische Beiträge 39 (1), pp. 83-95
: 85-86
|
85-86 |
|
Sphecodopsis minuta
|
|
sp. nov.
|
Pöllein, Daniela & Kuhlmann, Michael, 2025, Taxonomic revision of the southern African bee genus Sphecodopsis Bischoff, 1923 (Hymenoptera: Apidae: Nomadinae), European Journal of Taxonomy 980, pp. 1-157
: 85-88
|
85-88 |
|
Nomada erhardti
|
|
sp. nov.
|
Kuhlmann, Michael, 2023, The South African species of the bee genus Nomada SCOPOLI, 1770 (Hymenoptera, Apidae), Linzer biologische Beiträge 55 (1), pp. 155-186
: 168-169
|
168-169 |
|
Sphecodopsis nana
|
|
sp. nov.
|
Pöllein, Daniela & Kuhlmann, Michael, 2025, Taxonomic revision of the southern African bee genus Sphecodopsis Bischoff, 1923 (Hymenoptera: Apidae: Nomadinae), European Journal of Taxonomy 980, pp. 1-157
: 88-90
|
88-90 |
|
Nomada erhardti
|
|
sp. nov.
|
Kuhlmann, Michael, 2023, The South African species of the bee genus Nomada SCOPOLI, 1770 (Hymenoptera, Apidae), Linzer biologische Beiträge 55 (1), pp. 155-186
: 168-169
|
168-169 |
|
Scrapter carysomus
|
|
sp. nov.
|
Davies, G. B. P., Eardley, C. D. & Brothers, D. J., 2005, Eight new species of Scrapter (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Colletidae), with descriptions of S. albifumus and S. amplispinatus females and a major range extension of the genus, African Invertebrates 46, pp. 141-141
: 155-158
|
155-158 |
|
Cryptolarynx armatus
|
|
sp. nov.
|
Haran, Julien M., Marvaldi, Adriana E., Benoit, Laure, Oberlander, Kenneth, Stals, Riaan & Oberprieler, Rolf G., 2023, Revision of the enigmatic South African Cryptolaryngini (Coleoptera, Curculionidae), with description of a new genus and twenty-two new species, European Journal of Taxonomy 877 (1), pp. 1-89
: 43-45
|
43-45 |
|
Cryptolarynx undefined-3
|
|
|
Haran, Julien M., Marvaldi, Adriana E., Benoit, Laure, Oberlander, Kenneth, Stals, Riaan & Oberprieler, Rolf G., 2023, Revision of the enigmatic South African Cryptolaryngini (Coleoptera, Curculionidae), with description of a new genus and twenty-two new species, European Journal of Taxonomy 877 (1), pp. 1-89
: 66
|
66 |
|
Lachenalia adamii
|
|
sp. nov.
|
Duncan, Graham D., 2017, Two new species, two rediscoveries and a range extension in Lachenalia (Asparagaceae: Scilloideae) from southern and western South Africa, Phytotaxa 316 (3), pp. 261-270
: 266-269
|
266-269 |
|
Oomtelecopon sebastiani
|
|
sp. nov.
|
Perkins, Philip D., 2005, A revision of the African hygropetric genus Coelometopon Janssens, and description of Oomtelecopon new genus (Coleoptera: Hydraenidae), Zootaxa 949 (1), pp. 1-103
: 1-103
|
1-103 |
